On November 1, 1950, Pope Pius XII defined the doctrine of the Assumption in these words: “We pronounce, declare, and define it to be a divinely revealed dogma that the Immaculate Mother of God, the ever Virgin Mary, having completed the course of her earthly life, was assumed body and soul into heavenly glory.”(Munificentissimus Deus, 44.)
“Revealed dogma” here means "a fact contained within the deposit of revelation given to us by God, now solemnly proposed by the Pope to be believed as such by all the faithful.(Lawrence P. Everett, “Mary’s Death and Bodily Assumption” in J. Carol, Mariology, vol. 2, 461.)
The argument from fittingness has an honorable pedigree, which should be respected. The argument is implicit in the Bible itself. Look at Hebrews 2:10 and 7:26, for example. Furthermore, the argument is properly used, not as a substantive proof of a doctrine, but as a supportive suasion to a doctrine already proved. Fittingness is not invented by theologians. It comes to light by the working of the Holy Spirit in the Church, guiding it into the whole truth.
“The Church [sees] the Assumption . . . implicitly contained within the complete notion of the divine maternity. ‘The Church sees it there, not as the result of a logical deduction, still less as mere fittingness, but as one element of that miracle of miracles which God willed his Mother to be. The Church sees it with a supernatural insight imparted by the divine Spirit who dwells within her.’”(Everett, 475. )
“When the Church defines a truth, it does not canonize human logic. It defines because, under the guidance of the Spirit of truth, it discerns the truth. . . . It supposes a supernatural illumination proceeding from faith, grace, and the gifts of the Holy Spirit, a supernatural insight enabling the believer to discern, in fellowship with the Church, the implications of revelation proposed to him by the magisterium.”(Cyril Vollert, A Theology of Mary (New York: Herder and Herder, 1965), 233-234.)
Catholics accept the teachings of the magisterium because we believe in Jesus Christ and in the great promises he made to us about the work the Holy Spirit does in the Church: “The Advocate, the Holy Spirit that the Father will send in my name, he will teach you everything and remind you of all that I told you” John 14:26); “When he comes, the Spirit of truth, he will guide you to all truth” (John 16:13). Without qualification, Jesus promised that the gates of hell would never prevail against his Church (Matt. 16:18), a divine promise that has failed if the Church has ever fallen or could fall into error in Christian doctrine. To think that Jesus could not, did not, or never intended to make good on these promises, that he left his Church to fall into any error whatever of doctrine or morality, is to question his power, his goodness, his truthfulness, and ultimately his divinity.
Paul teaches that the Church of the living God is the pillar and foundation of truth (1 Tim. 3:15). He teaches that the relation of Christ to his Church is that of bridegroom to bride (Eph. 5:23-32). This teaching is true, and the Scripture cannot be broken: “The Church is subordinate to Christ” (v. 24)–not was or may be or ought to have been–but is. “Christ nourishes and cherishes the Church as his own flesh” (v. 29). Christ and the Church are one. Genesis 2:24, “the two of them become one flesh,” used of man and wife in their marriage covenant, finds its ultimate meaning and fulfillment in the union between Christ and his Church. This “great mystery” (v. 32) is precisely the marriage covenant between Christ and his Church.
There are some who accuse the Catholic Church of apostasy from Christ and his teachings. It is he and his teachings that refute that charge. It is profoundly unbiblical to suggest that at some point in the third or fourth century or whenever (opponents are vague on their calendar of events) Christ the bridegroom divorced his Church-bride on grounds of infidelity (from which he had promised to preserve her), lived a bachelor for about 1200 years, and then married more than 22,000 denominations.(Martin Marty of the University of Chicago Divinity School gives this number in U.S. News and World Report, March 4, 1991, 51.)
The Holy Spirit has been given to us and abides in us. God’s gifts are irrevocable. “It is not that the word of God has failed . . . for the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable” (Rom. 9:6, 11:29). At this point, the infallibility of revelation meets the infallibility of the teaching Church, both guaranteed by the same Spirit: “The Holy Spirit, who revealed in the apostles, ever afterwards assists in the Church, that the Church may remember the truth in entirety, penetrate it deeply, and teach it alone.”(Vollert, 227-228.)
to be continued…