:
ouch: Thanks, but you didn’t really get my point: there is one sacred tradition which in turn is not divided at all but intrinsically united to sacred scripture to form one thing. There is absolutely no separation between “early” sacred tradition and “recent” sacred tradition! This is no “private revelation”, no modern Marian belief: this is official Catholic teaching that is now embedded into sacred tradition in an infallible way, just as if St. Peter himself had written it down.
Remember that there are quite a few things that the Holy Spirit has been revealing to the Church throughout the centuries. If we have issues today understanding Our Lady in God’s divine providence, how much more we would have had two thousand years ago, when people seemed even to struggle with the existence of the Holy Spirit and with the hypostatic union of Christ’s human and divine nature!
Unfortunately I am not that well-versed in the writings of the Church Fathers to know if they specifically mention immaculate conception, or at least the idea of immaculate conception…after all, we spoke of transmutation of the Holy Eucharist for a while, until we could (approximately) define it with better terms.
I found that Origen (
Homily, AD 244) calls her:
and that Hippolytus (
source) says in AD 235:
Finally (since we’re moving too far across the centuries, so somewhat stepping into “less valuable” tradition?) Ambrose of Milan, one of the four original Doctors of the Church, wrote in A.D. 387 (*Commentary on Psalm 118:22-30 *):
There could be even earlier writings, of course. These are just a few I have been able to find. I know that later on, ex. 5th century Proclus of Constantinople writes very clearly (
Homily 1):
and in the 6th century we find Romanus the Melodist referring to Our Lady in
On the Birth of Mary as “
the immaculate one”, showing that the idea was neither new nor strange or external to the Gospel, but, rather, well established in Christianity.
Remember that some concepts were not explicitly and formally defined unless there was a heresy that needed to be condemned. Thus, when the ancient Church Fathers speak of Mary as “sinless”, it was pretty much evident that they included the absence of Original Sin, which would only be possible if she had been conceived immaculate. There was no need to specifically state this out loud: sufficed to say that she was immaculate, that she was exempt from corruption.