- could genetic eingeneering make us less prone to sin?
I find this one most interesting for many reasons.
It relates to (in my view) one of the largest problems in philosophy of religion, the problem of evil and a defense against it, the free will defense. Basically, the free will defense states evil exists as a result of people exercising their free will. Whilst murders and rapes sometimes occuring as a result of free will are bad and evil, it would be an even worse thing to abandon free will (In the sense that a - b = > 0 or a “net good” is gained).
- would clones or intelligent robots have souls?
Only if it removed your free will
I find your response very interesting as well. My main academic area of interest is psycopharmacology (big word to swallow indeed), i’m very interested in why people do what they do and feel along with the biological basis for that.
This may seem irrelevant but run with it. Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are pretty much genetically wolves (Canis lupus). Wolves and dogs, in behaviour, are certainly not alike though. According to one theory, in the process of domesticating dogs, we changed the balance of certain chemicals in their brain and modified their brain structure and behaviours. They’re pretty much the same animal, yet, they have a much more placid temperament.
Lets look at this in terms of humans. Some humans, just by their nature, are naturally good, calm people. Someone like Mary or the apostles perhaps. They are good just by temperament. Many here would not at all dream about cheating on their partners. There are plenty out there (in-fact i know a few) who see absolutely no problem with this and can act at their utmost calm and collected whilst they’re doing it too.
If some people are naturally predisposed to being good by their temperament, it’s seems this is possible this certainly could be the case for everyone (this is an attack on the free will defense, God could make everyone of a good temperament, they would never do evil but they would still have free will but i’m not speaking to that exactly here).
How would you feel if we discovered all the neurotransmitters and brain structures that made someone predisposed to bad acts (granted this would probably be impossible) and we genetically engineered these away to make them have a temperament of goodness OR say, in a much more realistic way, we discovered what made some people extremely violent and abusive and we could engineer that away (as an embryo, no brainwashing here), just so they are like someone who isn’t?
Would they still have free will?
If someone is born with such a temperament, we just say its a character trait, we would agree they have **both **have free will **AND **are good people. If we genetically engineered it into a embryo, i dont see much difference.