But if my father allows me something, for example, giving me the keys to the car, is he teaching me anything? Other than that he’s a gread dad, of course.
As usual, I’d like to add something from my personal experience. I’m the father of a community of brothers. I have several duties under that title. One of them is to teach. That’s pretty obvious. The other is to protect. Not unreasonable either. The other is to guide and discipline.
Let’s go back to protect. There are times when I must protect the brothers by forbidding some things. These are always things that are contrary to the Gospel, the Rule or the law of the Church. However, the Gospel, the Rule and the law of the Church also allow me to change some rule unilaterally. In other words, I don’t have to get a consensus from the General Chapter, permission from the Vatican or from my Major Superior. Because built into the system is an unspoken rule that says that if it is necessary for the salvation of souls, I can make legal what has been illegal provided that it does not violate the Gospel, the Rule and Canon Law. This flexibility is built in for the purpose of mercy.
It is not a flexibility that I have built into the system. It was built into it by the Church through her example. In other words, there is a precedent. Throughout her history, the Church has changed disciplines, extended privileges, granted indults for the sole purpose of exercising mercy, not just on the issue of how Holy Communion can be received, but on many issues, many much more serious.
When I, as the father, grant a permission, it does not mean that I like what I’m allowing. It simply means that I have the authority to allow it and I have the duty to find every possible way to protect my brothers from falling into sin. If that means expanding a rule or granting an indult from it, and it is within my power to do so, then I have a moral duty to them to act in their best interest. There are times when I have done this, even though I have not made use of an indult that I have granted, because it’s something that I’m uncomfortable doing. But by granting the indult, I do a good for someone else.
The caveat here is that the Church allows persons in positions of authority, bishops and religious superiors, permission to grant indults in certain areas. But those things that she allows us to authorize are never sinful. They may be less preferable. But less preferable is not the same as evil or sinful.
For example, I granted a brother permission to miss daily mass for an extended period. The reasons are not important for this post. But the Rule and Canon Law do not command daily attendance at mass under pain of sin. Canon Law refers to daily mass as highly desirable for clerics and consecrated religious, not as mandatory. The Rule commands daily attendance at mass, but leave it up to the superior to moderate. I have the authority to grant that indult. However, I could not dispense him from praying the LOTH. The brothers are bound to pray the LOTH under pain of mortal sin. That is in the Rule and in Canon Law. Unless the Rule or Canon Law is changed, I cannot grant that indult.
Not everything that authority allows is because it is pleasing to authority. It may be because it is the compassionate thing to do. That’s going to be a judgment call on the part of the person in authority, which we have to allow for. Otherwise, we find ourselves second-guessing authority left and right.
I’m not sure if I’m making sense here. I hope so.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
