Important...words of consecration - invalid Mass?

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I was serving Mass (TLM) for a priest, and at the consecration, instead of saying “pro multis”, he said “pro multus”, unintentionally, I think. But even if it is unintentional, I thought the exact words had to be pronounced in order to have a valid Mass.
 
I was serving Mass (TLM) for a priest, and at the consecration, instead of saying “pro multis”, he said “pro multus”, unintentionally, I think. But even if it is unintentional, I thought the exact words had to be pronounced in order to have a valid Mass.
Assuming you didn’t misunderstand him, it would still be valid. This issue was address by the Church (I think at the time of Pius XII). You can also find it addressed in the Summa of St Thomas. What was specifically addressed is the question of whether or not the consecration would be valid if the Priest mispronounced the Latin word using the wrong ending of the word. The conclusion is that this would not invalidate the sacrament.
 
I was serving Mass (TLM) for a priest, and at the consecration, instead of saying “pro multis”, he said “pro multus”, unintentionally, I think. But even if it is unintentional, I thought the exact words had to be pronounced in order to have a valid Mass.
Also, remember Ecclesia supplet, that is, the Church provides, out of her treasury of grace, the proper remedy for the defect of the minister’s actions.
 
I was serving Mass (TLM) for a priest, and at the consecration, instead of saying “pro multis”, he said “pro multus”, unintentionally, I think. But even if it is unintentional, I thought the exact words had to be pronounced in order to have a valid Mass.
OMG!

Alert the media AND the Apostolic Nuncio AND the Vatican! :mad: :bigyikes:

Now that we’ve had our little laugh…

Accidentally stumbling over a word does NOT invalidate the form.

In the Middle Ages, when even clerical education was low, people were validly baptized in the name of the Fatherland (Patria), Daughter (Filia), and Holy Spirit.

Remember, if the English phrase “for all” does not invalidate the Consecration (and it doesn’t), surely the wrong case ending–or simple mispronunciation–in Latin will not, either.
 
All that is required (i think) is ‘This is my Body’ and ‘This is the chalice of my blood’.

Even with mispronounciations, the Eucharist is still confected. I have heard Polish priests mispronounce the English consecration a few times, but it does not matter ‘Theese ees my body’ and ‘Theese ees my blood’.
 
But at a TLM, the consecration is said silently by the priest. :confused:
 
The text must be followed to the letter. No short cuts at the consecration.
No one said anything about short cuts. The issue was the *possible *mis-pronounciation of a single word, in Latin at that.
 
But at a TLM, the consecration is said silently by the priest. :confused:
You can’t “say something silently.”

Since the prayers of the Mass are vocal prayers, they must be formed with the lips, tongue, and breath, at least, even in those said “vox mystica”.
 
I was serving Mass (TLM) for a priest, and at the consecration, instead of saying “pro multis”, he said “pro multus”, unintentionally, I think. But even if it is unintentional, I thought the exact words had to be pronounced in order to have a valid Mass.
Another poster brought up a good point: in the TLM, the Consecration is said silently. Even if the priest spoke it in a low tone, your ears are sharp enough to distinguish between “pro multis” and “pro multus?” And you state *"…unintentionally, I think." *What are the chances that a priest saying a TLM would *intentionally *use a wrong word?
 
Another poster brought up a good point: in the TLM, the Consecration is said silently. Even if the priest spoke it in a low tone, your ears are sharp enough to distinguish between “pro multis” and “pro multus?” And you state *"…unintentionally, I think." *What are the chances that a priest saying a TLM would *intentionally *use a wrong word?
Actually multus and multis are both “many.” Pro multus is only wrong in the grammatical sense. Are we always grammatically perfect in everything, especially if spoken from memory? I always had to think two or three times when reciting the Confiteor or the Nicene Creed.
 
Multus is the singular form of the nound and multi is the plural form. The actual word is still used, but the wrong form of the word. This is not what is considered a grave mistake. I wouldn’t worry about it. It does not invalidate the consecration. If the priest had dropped "This is my _______ " then you have a real problem. If he makes a grammatical mistake, that’s not a real problem. The best example that we have is the translation into the English from the many to all. The translation is incorrect and is being corrected, but the consecration remains valid.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
The text must be followed to the letter. No short cuts at the consecration.
While it would be sinful for a priest to willfully omit the entire consecration and use only “This is My body” and “This is My blood” it would not be a defect that invalidates the Mass. The issue was discussed in Sacramental Theology texts long before Vatican II, in favor of it being valid but illicit.
 
While it would be sinful for a priest to willfully omit the entire consecration and use only “This is My body” and “This is My blood” it would not be a defect that invalidates the Mass. The issue was discussed in Sacramental Theology texts long before Vatican II, in favor of it being valid but illicit.
You’re right. It is valid, but ilicit. The idea is to have a valid and a licit consecration. A pronunciation mistake or grammatical mistake is not willful. Therefore, as long as the words are said as close as possible, the validity and licaity do not suffer. We have to remember that sometimes when someone is reading Latin very quickly, as is the case for a priest who is not a master of Latin, it is going to be a while until he has the whole thing memorized and can do it without mispronouncing words. This is not the same as cutting corners. I do agree with you on this point. It would be sinful to omit certain words. But depending on the words omitted, there still may be a valid consecration. But the case that the OP mentioned seems to have been a mispronunciation. That’s not willful.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
What many of the posters are saying about the wrong grammar/ending being used is true. So long as the word was said and not skipped over, it is okay. Of course, we presume it was not intentional.

As for the idea of Ecclesia Supplet, the Church Supplying, that refers to jurisdiction in the Church ONLY. The classic example is for an excommunicated priest when asked to hear the confession of someone who is believed to be near death, he will be validly and licitly be hearing the confession and giving a valid absolution because the Church is for this time providing him with supplied jurisdiction, not ordinary jurisdiction. She cannot provide for a deficit/omission in a sacramental rite. Conceivably, of course, the Holy Ghost can, but we must go by the objective facts. The only way is for the priest to say the form over again in case of doubt.

Joe
 
What many of the posters are saying about the wrong grammar/ending being used is true. So long as the word was said and not skipped over, it is okay. Of course, we presume it was not intentional.

As for the idea of Ecclesia Supplet, the Church Supplying, that refers to jurisdiction in the Church ONLY. The classic example is for an excommunicated priest when asked to hear the confession of someone who is believed to be near death, he will be validly and licitly be hearing the confession and giving a valid absolution because the Church is for this time providing him with supplied jurisdiction, not ordinary jurisdiction. She cannot provide for a deficit/omission in a sacramental rite. Conceivably, of course, the Holy Ghost can, but we must go by the objective facts. The only way is for the priest to say the form over again in case of doubt.

Joe
Very well explained. 👍

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
The text must be followed to the letter. No short cuts at the consecration.
I know all the words should be said, but not all of it is required to confect the Eucharist. It is certainly illicit, but not invalid.
 
I know all the words should be said, but not all of it is required to confect the Eucharist. It is certainly illicit, but not invalid.
I’ll add to that. It’s illicit if the Pope says it is. He is the supreme liturgist. In those situations where he says that it is not, then it’s not.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
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