R
ryanmac
Guest
I forwarded this list to a few friends for some comments. Here are some paraphrased reactions:I’ve combined the lists above into one concise list.
What do you think? What other questions should I ask a priest?
Liturgy of the Mass:
People attending the Mass:
- Does the priest wear all the vestments, including chasuble?
- Does the priest kiss the altar?
- Does the priest or others bow or genuflect to the tabernacle?
- Does the priest refer use the word “sin” or just “mistakes”?
- Does the priest pray or perform to the crowd?
- Does the priest refer to God as “He”?
- Is the homily orthodox?
- Does the priest say the full Nicene Creed?
- Do the prayers of the faithful include unorthodox requests? (ex. “for greater acceptance of gay marriage”)
- Does the priest refer to the sacrifice being acceptable? (not “celebration”)
- Is the priest reverent, respectful, and perhaps solemn?
- Does the priest bend down or kneel during the consecration?
- Does the priest treat the hosts with reverence?
- Does the priest go off script or offer homily or teaching before the Our Father and peace of the Lord?
- Is communion distributed evenly?
- Does the priest participate in communion? (rather than let lay people do it while he does nothing)
- Is the Mass ended reverently, with blessing of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?
External indicators:
- Are the people reverent?
- Do the people pay attention?
- Do people cross the aisle or walk up and down the aisle during the “Sign of Peace”?
- Do people kneel for communion?
Questions to ask the Priest:
- Does the parish use the word Catholic in their name? (as opposed to “Faith Community”)
- Do the bulletins promote ministries to the poor, support pro-life events, service opportunities, etc.?
- Do the bulletins promote fellowship, education, etc.?
- Do the bulletins promote public, private devotions? (Novena, Chaplet of Divine Mercy, etc.)
- Does the parish offer times to pray the Rosary?
- Is the sacrament of Reconciliation offered? Frequently?
- Is perpetual Adoration offered?
- Are there alternative forms of Mass offered? Latin, Tridentine, Extraordinary Forms of Mass?
- Are there statues, icons, stained glass?
- Are there kneelers?
- Is there a crucifix at or near the altar?
- Is there Holy Water in the fonts?
- Is there a communion rail?
- Does the parish smell of Incense?
- If the parish has a school, what textbooks do they use for Religion?
- If the parish has a school, does the parish subsidize Catholic education from a tithing congregation?
- Does the parish offer orthodox reading materials? (The Catholic Answer, Envoy, This Rock, New Oxford Review, Lay Witness, Our Sunday Visitor, or National Catholic Register)
- What do you think of _____? (JPII, BXVI, Scott Hahn, Humanae Vitae, Evangelium Vitae)
- Is the bible inerrant and infallible for more than just matters of faith and morals?
- Can Catholic doctrines be found in Scripture?
- All of the questions are good ones, but you can’t tell much about the parish necessarily from the way the parishoners behave, since, the parishoners are supposed to go to the parish closest to them (there are exceptions to this, and some parishoners travel to different parishes for reasons like yours).
- Other things, like the priest not kneeling at the right times, could be explained by very orthodox reasons (same with the parishoners-----it’s very difficult in Europe to find kneelers, and usually in big cathedrals, etc., no one kneels except orthodox American tourists who try to stand out). In St. Peter’s you’re not going to see people kneeling during the pope’s Mass. Don’t get me wrong, I’m a fan of kneeling, and it’s my preference (as it is in the official rubrics).
- Under “Liturgy”, numbers 4,8,9,10,16 are especially important, but even in the most unorthodox Catholic parishes may get these right.
- Some “external indicators” may not be helpful either. Especially number 8 (alternative forms of Mass) because it’s up to the bishop and the parish might be in an archdiocese where it’s difficult to get. Also, most priests don’t even learn Latin anymore. Number 2 (promote pro-life & service) is not necessarily a good indicator either, since even the most pro-gay-marriage, pro-contraception priests tend to be pro-life on the issue of abortion.
- The problem is that we don’t have a whole lot of what you might call “good” orthodox priests in the U.S. A main part of the problem is education and formation. I’ve said this to people before, but as a whole (with some very notable exceptions), I’ve found Catholic priests in the U.S. to be the least educated about their own faith than say Jewish rabbis (reformed, conservative, and orthodox), and Protestant ministers. I’m not totally sure why this is. Few priests have read the whole Bible (although many in isolated parishes do read or hear read most of it over a 3 year cycle), few have read the whole Catechism, etc. And VERY VERY FEW have an adequate understanding of Vatican II (I don’t know of a single parish priest who has read all of the documents from Vatican II, although I’m sure they’re out there). What’s more, most Catholic scholars (who tend to read more than parish priests out of necessity), no matter how conservative or liberal, have never even read the documents (there’s only 2 !!!) of the First Vatican Council. The poverty of religious education for Catholics in the U.S. is very bad. You can do a lot with a well-intentioned priest who screws up liturgy and theology, but doesn’t know that he does and is open to change. The kind of place you’re looking for is Benedictine College, Franciscan University of Steubenville, or places like that. There are very few parishes that would do okay with this list.
- Just because they don’t pass the checklist doesn’t mean you can’t grow and get fed there. Don’t use your parish to get theology (for this you’ll have to read on your own…I’d recommend becoming a frequent online visitor to the Vatican website: vatican.va/ and also to the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology: salvationhistory.com.
- Even at a parish where the priest is unorthodox, though, you still receive God’s grace through the Sacraments, especially the Eucharist and Confession. The idea that bad priests can’t preside over valid Eucharists, give valid Baptisms, have valid Confessions, etc., was a Heresy in the early Church called Donatism (St. Augustine had to fight against them a lot, since they were a huge problem in North Africa). We’re not Donatists, we’re Catholics. The worst confession is still a valid confession, so long as you bring actual sins to the confessional, you’ve been validly baptized, and the priest had a valid ordination (even if you and the priest are breaking canon law on some matters, the confession may be valid, even if it’s not licit).
- Don’t focus so much on the orthodoxy of the parish.
- Concerning children – You’re going to have to be the primary catechists of your children. That’s part of the Catholic mission and vision of marriage. The domestic church is the home. Almost no matter where you go, you’re probably going to have to clarify things to your children that were mistakes they were taught by their priests and catechists. That’s the state of things in the U.S. It’s pretty sad. But there is hope.
- The Catholicism of the books is easier to love than the Catholicism of the pews.