Infallibility - revisited

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Constantinople I (381 A.D.) was an eastern local council. Later some of the canons were accepted by the Supreme Pontiff and at it was ratified, so became ecumenical at that time.
I disagree. Where does the Catholic Church teach that the first Council of Constantinople was not ecumenical, or was only in part ecumenical? Which teachings of the Council did (and does) the Catholic Church reject? Thanks.
 
Pope Celistine I did have a role at Ephesus (431 A.D.), he sent his legates, and the council reconvened with them and voted again. This is why the council is accepted by Rome.
Right. Again, another example of the Bishop of Rome’s (Pope’s) activity at an ecumenical council means sending legates. So again we understand and believe the authority of ecumenical councils regardless of the Pope being there, approving the teachings, and of course no mention of papal infallibility (again, back to the OP).
 
Well, read it again, maybe you will begin to understand. Pope Clement warns the Corinthians to listen to him because condemnation is inevitable for “us all” unless we “do those things which are good” and “worthy of Him.” Faith without works is dead James 2:26, and this must be done “with one mind,” in the unity of the Church.

He spoke, as Supreme Pontiff, with final teaching authority.
Where in this letter is Clement referred to as Pope, or Supreme Pontiff? Where does the letter say to listen to “him”? Thanks.
 
Of course this is achieved through the teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff with doctrinal finality.
“Of course”? Yes, if one’s individual opinion is the criterion.

Where does the letter say this? That’s my question.
 
Clement wrote with final teaching authority and this implies papal infallibility IMHO.
I read this from another thread post by my friend Pneuma07 a couple of years ago.

God bless you.
Scalco
Thanks. Again, key point in your post is IMHO. Of course anyone can read papal infallibility into the letter. My point is that the letter itself does not claim any such thing. That’s all.
 
A “writer” may or may not be of significance for the Catholic Church. Why are his works important to Catholics/Christians? Thanks. I’ve just never heard of him before.

I’ve heard of course of Pope Gelasius, but not Gelasius of Cyzicus.

Ok, so the role of the Bishop of Rome at the first ecumenical council was to send legates. Which, of course, happened before the council, and does not give any information about what the Bishop of Rome thought about what the ecumenical council taught. Agreed.
List of works of Gelasius of Cyzicus:
tertullian.org/rpearse/manuscripts/gelasius_of_cyzicus.htm

We know from the definition at Vatican I and II what the Church teaches regarding the teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff, that the Church has always maintained it. So these are examples of where faith and morals are presented with certainty, such as was quoted earlier in this thread:

1 Clem 63:2 – For ye will give us great joy and gladness, if ye render obedience unto the things written by us through the Holy Spirit, and root out the unrighteous anger of your jealousy, according to the entreaty which we have made for peace and concord in this letter.
earlychristianwritings.com/text/1clement-lightfoot.html

You posted: “Right. Again, another example of the Bishop of Rome’s (Pope’s) activity at an ecumenical council means sending legates. So again we understand and believe the authority of ecumenical councils regardless of the Pope being there, approving the teachings, and of course no mention of papal infallibility (again, back to the OP).”
The council voted with the legates, therefore with the assent of the Supreme Pontiff, the Pope never has to be personally present. The exercise of the teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff through his legates on issues of faith and morals determined at the council is papal infallibility, but of couse the terminology “infallibility” is not used, and was not claimed to be used either.

Statements that are examples of “teaching infallibly” are different than examples of the teaching of the doctrine by the name of “papal infallibility”. All these examples are of the exercise of teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff.
 
I disagree. Where does the Catholic Church teach that the first Council of Constantinople was not ecumenical, or was only in part ecumenical? Which teachings of the Council did (and does) the Catholic Church reject? Thanks.
It was not initially called ecumenical. It is listed as a General Council of the 4th century by papal decrees of the 6th century, see: (p. 41, Murphy, Fr. John L., The General Councils of the Church , Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1960.)

Not every canon was accepted either. Pope Nicholas I (reigned 858-867) said about the sixth canon of Constantinople I (381) to Emperor Michael III: "It is not found among us, but is said to be in force among you’’.

Lumen Gentium 22 (Chapter III): “A council is never ecumenical unless it is confirmed or at least accepted as such by the successor of Peter; and it is prerogative of the Roman Pontiff to convoke these councils, to preside over them and to confirm them.(29*)” Supplemental note 29: “Cfr. Cod. Iur. Can., c. 227.”

Pope Bennedict XVI said (1/20/2010) “The Church has gathered together and summed up the essential of all that the Lord gave us in the Revelation in the “Niceno-Constantinopolitan or Nicene Creed”, which “draws its great authority from the fact that it stems from the first two ecumenical Councils (in 325 and 381)” (n. 195).”

vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2010/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20100120_en.html
Vatican I states that Constantinople IV, Florence, Lyons II, Trent, and Vatican I were ecumenical councils. Pope Paul VI called Vatican II an ecumenical council.

Yet, there is no formal list of ecumenical councils given by the Church that I have seen.

The various Popes have given addresss referring the Ecumenical Councils held in the East.
 
Thanks! Greatly appreciate the reference.
We know from the definition at Vatican I and II what the Church teaches regarding the teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff, that the Church has always maintained it.
Whether, and how, the Church “always maintained” such is open to speculation. I agree that Vatican I and II define the Church’s teaching on infallibility.
So these are examples of where faith and morals are presented with certainty, such as was quoted earlier in this thread:
Do you mean Vatican I and II are examples? Or something else? Sorry, I am not clear on what you are saying.
1 Clem 63:2 – For ye will give us great joy and gladness, if ye render obedience unto the things written by us through the Holy Spirit, and root out the unrighteous anger of your jealousy, according to the entreaty which we have made for peace and concord in this letter.
earlychristianwritings.com/text/1clement-lightfoot.html
Right, nothing about infallibility or papal infallibility there.
You posted: “Right. Again, another example of the Bishop of Rome’s (Pope’s) activity at an ecumenical council means sending legates. So again we understand and believe the authority of ecumenical councils regardless of the Pope being there, approving the teachings, and of course no mention of papal infallibility (again, back to the OP).”
The council voted with the legates, therefore with the assent of the Supreme Pontiff, the Pope never has to be personally present. The exercise of the teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff through his legates on issues of faith and morals determined at the council is papal infallibility, but of couse the terminology “infallibility” is not used, and was not claimed to be used either.
There is no evidence that the Pope sending legates to the Council meant that anything decided by such council had the Pope’s approval. Unless you’re suggesting that the Council waited for the legate to communicate back and forth with the Pope prior to the Council making decisions? There is zero evidence for that.
 
It was not initially called ecumenical.
Of course. None of the early councils were, initially.
Not every canon was accepted either. Pope Nicholas I (reigned 858-867) said about the sixth canon of Constantinople I (381) to Emperor Michael III: "It is not found among us, but is said to be in force among you’’.
One Pope disagreeing with one canon of one ecumenical council does not mean that the teachings of that ecumenical council were not received and believed by the Church.
 

One Pope disagreeing with one canon of one ecumenical council does not mean that the teachings of that ecumenical council were not received and believed by the Church.
True, this was prefaced with: “Not every canon was accepted either.”.
 


Whether, and how, the Church “always maintained” such is open to speculation. I agree that Vatican I and II define the Church’s teaching on infallibility.

Do you mean Vatican I and II are examples? Or something else? Sorry, I am not clear on what you are saying.

Right, nothing about infallibility or papal infallibility there.

There is no evidence that the Pope sending legates to the Council meant that anything decided by such council had the Pope’s approval. Unless you’re suggesting that the Council waited for the legate to communicate back and forth with the Pope prior to the Council making decisions? There is zero evidence for that.
On your question about examples, I posted “So these are examples of where faith and morals are presented with certainty, such as was quoted earlier in this thread:” and then I gave the Clement quote as one such example. The examples are what we began with in post # 193, but also whatever followed that I posted.

Pope Saint Clement said: “…if ye render obedience unto the things written by us through the Holy Spirit…”. This is an example of the teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff.

The legates aready know what the view of the Pope is and present that at the council. They vote according to that knowledge as his representative. Statements of a council are also ratified or rejected by the Supreme Pontiff after the council; all conciliar statements are not always accepted as shown through history.

You posted “Whether, and how, the Church “always maintained” such is open to speculation.” Vatican I is clear on whether it was always maintained:
That apostolic primacy which the Roman pontiff possesses as successor of Peter, the prince of the apostles, includes also the supreme power of teaching. This holy see has always maintained this, the constant custom of the church demonstrates it, and the ecumenical councils, particularly those in which East and West met in the union of faith and charity, have declared it.
 
Here is an additional note from papalencyclicals.net/Councils/ecum02.htm
on First Council of Constantinople (381) and the seven canons not being approved:
The bishop of Rome’s approval was not extended to the canons, because they were never brought "to the knowledge of the apostolic see’’. Dionysius Exiguus knew only of the first four – the ones to be found in the western collections. Pope Nicholas I wrote of the sixth canon to Emperor Michael III: "It is not found among us, but is said to be in force among you’’.
 
Pope Saint Clement said: “…if ye render obedience unto the things written by us through the Holy Spirit…”. This is an example of the teaching authority of the Supreme Pontiff.
Then why does the letter of Clement say “us” if it’s the teaching of the (singular) Supreme Pontiff?
 
Statements of a council are also ratified or rejected by the Supreme Pontiff after the council; all conciliar statements are not always accepted as shown through history.
If that’s true, can you please share any evidence for where (or how, or when) the Bishop of Rome ratified the teachings of the first four ecumenical councils (as defined by the Catholic Church)? Thanks!
 
You posted “Whether, and how, the Church “always maintained” such is open to speculation.” Vatican I is clear on whether it was always maintained:
That apostolic primacy which the Roman pontiff possesses as successor of Peter, the prince of the apostles, includes also the supreme power of teaching. This holy see has always maintained this, the constant custom of the church demonstrates it, and the ecumenical councils, particularly those in which East and West met in the union of faith and charity, have declared it.
I have no problem with or question about what Vatican II taught. I accept and believe all its teachings, as I do all Catholic Church teachings.

But it didn’t specify** how** the Church “always maintained” such. That’s my question…where (and how) did the Church really, historically, always maintain that?
 
A.
Then why does the letter of Clement say “us” if it’s the teaching of the (singular) Supreme Pontiff?
B.
If that’s true, can you please share any evidence for where (or how, or when) the Bishop of Rome ratified the teachings of the first four ecumenical councils (as defined by the Catholic Church)? Thanks!
C.
I have no problem with or question about what Vatican II taught. I accept and believe all its teachings, as I do all Catholic Church teachings.

But it didn’t specify** how** the Church “always maintained” such. That’s my question…where (and how) did the Church really, historically, always maintain that?
A: The Supreme Pontiff has veto power, and he does not teach in isolation, as you say, the singular Supreme Pontiff. Papal infallibility means the Pope’s exercise of teaching authority on behalf of and in communion with the Church which is juridically irreformable, and limited to truths which form a part of the deposit of faith and that must be held as true.

I posted this before from Lumen Gentium 22.

Lumen Gentium 22 (Chapter III): “A council is never ecumenical unless it is confirmed or at least accepted as such by the successor of Peter; and it is prerogative of the Roman Pontiff to convoke these councils, to preside over them and to confirm them.(29*)” Supplemental note 29: “Cfr. Cod. Iur. Can., c. 227.”

B: Ratification:
  1. Council of Nicaea (325)
    ratified by Pope St. Sylvester I (314-35)
  2. First Council of Constantinople (381)
    It was a local council of the east.
  3. Council of Ephesus (431)
    ratified by Pope Celestine I (421-32)
  4. Council of Chalcedon (451)
    ratified by Pope St. Leo the Great (460-61)
  5. Council of Constantinople II (553)
    reconfirmed the first four councils: Nicea, Constantinople, Ephesus, Chalcedon, ratified by Pope Vigilius (537-555)
“Having thus detailed all that has been done by us, we again confess that we receive the four holy Synods, that is, the Nicene, the Constantinopolitan, the first of Ephesus, and that of Chalcedon, and we have taught, and do teach all that they defined respecting the one faith.”

fordham.edu/halsall/basis/const2.html

Pope St. Gregory I (590-604) declared the first four general councils to be authoritative as the four Gospels.

catholic-resources.org/ChurchDocs/EcumenicalCouncils.htm

C: Vatican I clearly states how, both in general and with some specific examples. Session 4, Chapter 4:
ewtn.com/library/councils/v1.htm#6
 
Thanks. Again, key point in your post is IMHO. Of course anyone can read papal infallibility into the letter. My point is that the letter itself does not claim any such thing. That’s all.
You rightly note I expressed my opinion. Honestly, I could be way off base. I could be reading more into the letter than what is there, maybe blurring the lines between authority and infallibility. Could you please give a checklist for what would constitute papal infallibility in such a letter?

Can you please point to where I go wrong in the following reasoning?

First, there is the expectation that they would “obey the words written by us through the Holy Spirit”.
Is this saying the letter is written with the assistance of the Holy Spirit? Would this be one item on the “checklist”?

Ch 59 is stronger:
“If, however, any shall disobey the words spoken by Him through us, let them know that they will involve themselves in transgression and serious danger; but we shall be innocent of this sin,”

Is God expressing His will through Clement/Rome?
Back to Ch 57

“You therefore, who laid the foundation of this sedition, submit yourselves to the presbyters, and receive correction so as to repent, bending the knees of your hearts. Learn to be subject, laying aside the proud and arrogant self-confidence of your tongue.”

This echoes Hebrews 13"17 "Obey your leaders…

If Clement is writing on behalf of the Church, is this affirming supreme teaching authority on faith and morals? The reader must submit and hold to this teaching. Another item on the checklist?

Thanks and God bless.
 
A: The Supreme Pontiff has veto power,
Can you clarify where the Catholic Church teaches this? I am not aware of any Catholic teaching that gives “veto” power to the Pope. Thank you.
 
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