The FSSP are a wonderful community. I don’t see them as a pawn at all. They are happy men who are very faithful to the Church, the Holy Father and the people whom they serve. They have a wonderful relationship with other secular priests and with religious around them. When they run into bumps on the road they find a way around them.
As to not having a bishop, I fail to see how that’s important. Societies of Apostolic Life, religious congregations and religious orders don’t have bishops of their own. They all have a major superior who governs them. It is true that often one of them is selected to be ordained a bishop; but they don’t become bishops for their community. They are assigned to a diocese like any other bishop. Only prelatures have bishops of their own. The FSSP is not a prelature. They do have a major superior who has Ordinary authority, just as if they were religious, which they are not. Normally, only religious superiors have Ordinary authority.
Ordinary authority means that a non-bishop has the same authority over his community that a bishop has over his diocese, with the only exception being that he cannot ordain. But he decides who can be ordained from his community and he presents the candidate for ordination and no bishop can decline to ordain the candidate once he is approved by the major religious superior. The FSSP have a superior with the same authority that religiuos superiors have. He alone decides who can be ordained and no bishop can deny him.
Ordinary superiors grant faculties, independent of the bishop. For example, the superior of the Jesuits grants faculties to his priests and to any priest who is visiting one of thier houses, colleges or institutions, because he is an Ordinary superior, even though he is not a bishop. You need faculties from a bishop to function in a parish or institution that belongs to the local diocese. Once your house or oratory is canonically erected, your superior grants the faculties for that locale.
The diffference between the SSPX and the FSSP is that the SSPX chapels and oratories lost their canonical status. Once you lose canonical status, the superior is no longer an Ordinary and cannot grant faculties.
The FSSP has canonical status. Once they erect a chapel or oratory and it is canonically instituted, they depend on their superior for faculties to function there. If they go into a parish or other institution that is not their own, but is under the jurisdiction of a bishop, they must get faculties from the bishop.
If they go to a chapel or oratory that belongs to a religious order, they get faculties from the superior of that order. For example, when the FSSP went to do a mass for the Poor Clare Nuns at EWTN they had to get faculties from the Franciscan superior, not from the bishop. That’s a Franciscan house, not a diocesan house. When they came to our diocese, they came into a diocesan owned parish. They had to get faculties from the bishop. If the chapel had been their property, their superior could have given them faculties.
Faculties are given by the highest authority in the jurisdiction. Bishops are not always the authority. There are many houses, chapels, oratories and institutions that do not belong to the Church. They belong to religious orders or societies of apostolilc life. What you need from the bishop is the permission to enter his diocese and open a house, oratory or institution. If it’s yours, once the canonical permits are granted, your superior is the Ordinary in THAT house, not the bishop.
There is one more thing. A bishop can require that you not open a house in his diocese, but that you take up one of his ministries. For example, if he has a parish that needs staffing and the FSSP wants to open their own chapel, the bishop may decline the permission to open their own chapel, but my grant them permission to enter his dioceses on the condition that they take up that parish for him. This happens to religious too. In that case, since they are on the bishop’s turf, they have to play by his rules, we all do, not just the Traditionalist societies. Religious orders do it all the time.
My community does not fall under the bishop’s jurisdiction, because it’s canonically erected. But I work in a diocesan ministry. While there and when representing the ministry, I have to follow the bishop’s policies.
What is being asked of the FSSP is no different from what is expected of other Apostolic Societies such as the Society of St. Sulpice, the Maryknoll, the Vincentians, the ICK or other secular societies of priests.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
