Intro to Eastern Catholicism

  • Thread starter Thread starter landon13
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
L

landon13

Guest
Hello y’all,

I am a newbie to anything Eastern Catholicism so, I know the best place for me to ask questions would be on here! I know about like the Greek Orthodox Church but that is my extent of Eastern Christianity.

Would y’all please like give me a crash course in everything eastern Catholicism??? 😃

Blessings!

Landon
 
I think you need to see the bigger picture…I happen to love that picture, so here we go 😃

The Catholic Church is made up ofautonomous particular churches**23 **, each of which accepts the paramountcy of the Bishop of Rome on matters of doctrine. These churches are also known by the Latin term sui iuris churches.

The Latin church is the largest particular (sui iuris) church within the Catholic Church. The remaining 22 are Eastern Catholic *sui iuris *churches. These Eastern Churches, along with the larger Latin Church share “equal dignity, so that none of them is superior to the others as regards rite, and they enjoy the same rights and are under the same obligations, also in respect of preaching the Gospel to the whole world under the guidance of the Roman Pontiff” (cif. Orientarium Ecclesiarum).

The Roman Rite is the liturgical rite used in the Diocese of Rome in the Catholic Church. It is by far the most widespread of the Latin liturgical rites and it has two forms:
Other (Latin and Eastern) rites follow 🙂
 
Ambrosian Rite (Milanese Rite) - another Rite of the Latin church. Practiced among some five million Catholics in the greater part of the Archdiocese of Milan and some other dioceses of Italy, as well as in the Diocese of Lugano (Switzerland). It was also reformed after the Council, and the previous one, now termed Traditional Ambrosian Rite, is used on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation in the church of San Rocco al Gentilino in Milan as permitted by Cardinal Archbishop of Milan. (video)

Carthusian Rite: followed by the Carthusian Order, it is substantially the rite of Grenoble in the 12th century, with some admixture from other sources. Revised in 1981 after the Council. A feature unique to Carthusian liturgical practice is the privilege of the consecration of virgins: the bishop bestows on Carthusian nuns, in the ceremony of their profession, a stole and a maniple. This is interpreted by some as a relic of the former rite of ordination of deaconesses. The nun is also invested with a crown and a ring. At Matins, if no priest is present, a nun assumes the stole and reads the Gospel, and a consecrated nun sang the Epistle at the conventual Mass, though without wearing the maniple. This is no longer unique, for the liturgical reform post-Vatican II made the rite of consecration of virgins more widely available. (video 6:14)

Dominican Rite: the unique rite of the Dominican Order (Order of Preachers), adopted in the mid-13th century. After Vatican II the reformed Roman rite was adopted, but some elements proper have been kept. It is celebrated occasionally. (photos/videos)

Mozarabic Rite (also known as Visigothic Rite or Hispanic Rite): a Latin rite whose beginning dates to the 7th century, and is localized in the Iberian Peninsula. “Mozarabs” is a scholarly term for the Christians living under Muslim rulers in Al-Andalus. The rite’s origins actually pre-date the Al-Andalus and Visigothic periods, and it is the second-best attested liturgy in the Latin Church in terms of preserved documentation. The rite was reformed between 1988 and 1995. The rite is celebrated in Toledo, Salamanca, and other cities in Spain. (video)

Norbertine Rite (Premonstratensian Rite): specific to the Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré founded by Saint Norbert, friend of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. (photos 1, 2)

Rite of Braga: a Latin rite associated with the Archdiocese of Braga in Portugal, which took shape between the 11th and 13th century. The Roman Rite was increasingly adopted. In the XX Century an attempt was made to revise the texts and to make the rite obligatory within the archdiocese, but the priests of the archdiocese have in general opted in practice to use the Roman Rite. A particularity of the Rite of Braga is the recitation of the Ave Maria at the start of Mass and of the Salve Regina at the end. (photos, video)

Sarum Rite (Use of Salisbury): Latin rite in the Diocese of Salisbury, established by Saint Osmund in the 11th Century. It became prevalent throughout southern England and came to be used throughout most of England, Wales, Ireland and later Scotland, was mostly abandoned after the 16th Century. The Sarum Mass is occasionally celebrated by Catholics and by a number of Eastern Orthodox parishes. The ceremonies of the Sarum liturgy are elaborate, some of the prayers are unique. Interestingly, the Sarum Rite was the original basis of the liturgy in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer. (video)
 
(Liturgy of s. Mark)Alexandrian Rite: contains elements from the liturgy of Saint Basil, Cyril the Great, and Saint Gregory Nazianzus. It is sub-grouped into two rites, Coptic (Egypt) and Ge’ez (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Jerusalem, and Somalia). (video)

Antiochene Rite: the family of liturgies include the Apostolic Constitutions; then that of St. James in Greek, the Syriac Liturgy of St. James, and the other Syriac Anaphoras. (video)

Byzantine Rite (Rite of Constantinople): the second largest liturgical rite after the Roman Rite. Consists of the Divine Liturgies (of St. John Chrysostom, of St. Basil, of the Presanctified Gifts), Canonical Hours, forms for the administration of Sacred Mysteries (sacraments) and the numerous prayers, blessings, and exorcisms. Traditionally, the congregation stands throughout the whole service, and an iconostasis separates the sanctuary from the rest of the church. The faithful are very active in their worship, making frequent bows and prostrations, and feeling free to move about the temple (church building) during the services. Scripture plays a large role, and fasting laws are stricter. (video)

Carmelite Rite (Rite of the Holy Sepulchre): used by the Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre, Hospitallers, Templars, Carmelites and the other orders founded within the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem. The Order of Discalced Carmelites had no formal relationship with the Carmelite rite and, against the recommendations of St. John of the Cross. adopted the Roman rite. The Order of Carmelites of the Ancient Observance also adopted the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite (but only in 1972). The Rite however is still celebrated in some communities every so often. (video)

East Syrian Rite (also known as Thomasine Rite, Assyro-Chaldean Rite, Persian Rite): used by the Chaldean and Syro-Malabar Eastern Catholic churches. (video)

West Syrian Rite (Syrian or Syro-Antiochene Rite): part of the liturgical family known as the Antiochene Rite, used by the Syriac and Maronite Eastern Catholic Church. (video)
 
It is important to note:

Of the 22+ Eastern Churches in Union, most are Byzantine Rite; 5 are Syriac (either Assyro-Caldean Rite or Antiochene rite), one is Armenian Rite, and 2 are Alexandrian Rite.

Many of the rites mentioned by RC are western, not eastern. Tho’ the Roman Rite is one of the rites used in the Ethiopian Church…

The 13+ Byzantine Rite Churches (Some don’t count the russian nor georgian, some count one of them, some count the Ruthenians as one, two, or more, separate churches…)

The Ambrosian, Bragan, Carthusian, Dominican, Mozarabic, Sarum, Celtic, and Gallican Rites are western - And, aside from the Gallican, really do not rise to the same level as Roman, Antiochene, Alexandrian, Byzantine, Assyro-Chaldean, and Armenian rites.

The Gallican and Celtic rites haven’t been in use for centuries in the Catholic Church, but the Gallican was hybridized with the Roman Rite into the Mozarabic and Bragan rites. The Celtic rite is used by a group that splintered off the Antiochian Orthodox Church in a restored use; it is not the same as the Sarum Use.
 
Hello y’all,

I am a newbie to anything Eastern Catholicism so, I know the best place for me to ask questions would be on here! I know about like the Greek Orthodox Church but that is my extent of Eastern Christianity.

Would y’all please like give me a crash course in everything eastern Catholicism??? 😃

Blessings!

Landon
Seems like you got great responses 🙂

Members of the Latin Church are known as the Roman Catholic, while the Eastern Catholic Churches are known as the Maronite, Ukranian Greek etc.
 
This might help!
(Please Note: This uploaded content is no longer available.)
 
said:
Not sure about the origin of the term “Roman Catholics”. Fr. Benedict Groeschel gave a talk describing how, in the 1800’s, some Anglicans wanted to identify themselves as Catholic in faith, though opposed to the Pope. So they called those who had allegiance to the Roman pontiff - that foreigner - as “ROMAN Catholics”, to differentiate them from the Anglican Catholics, the home town team. Groeschel said that term caught on, in English
speaking countries. The Anglicans would have labeled Maronites, Ukranians, or other Eastern Catholics, as Roman Catholics as well.

.
 
Not sure about the origin of the term “Roman Catholics”. Fr. Benedict Groeschel gave a talk describing how, in the 1800’s, some Anglicans wanted to identify themselves as Catholic in faith, though opposed to the Pope. So they called those who had allegiance to the Roman pontiff - that foreigner - as “ROMAN Catholics”, to differentiate them from the Anglican Catholics, the home town team. Groeschel said that term caught on, in English
speaking countries. The Anglicans would have labeled Maronites, Ukranians, or other Eastern Catholics, as Roman Catholics as well.

.
This is agreeable. However, Roman applies to the western Church alone since it orginated in Rome. The term Roman Catholic may have once been an insult, but so was Latin Church ( which was used by the Greek Orthodox and Muslims as an insult) and also the term Christian itself was a insult from Antiochian pagans.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top