Invincible ignorance/material heresy

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This is not really an argument. Can you enlighten us as to how Aquinas understands faith and reason contradicts the necessity of explicit faith for salvation?
THomas understood faith and reason to be one, although there are things revealed which we, because we are limited, could not come to through reason.

For any Christian thinker to say God reveals himself to someone who does not have the opportunity to know about Christianity does not mean that an angel will appear to that person and instruct him about how to get baptized (though that isn’t precluded I suppose.) But generally, God reveals himself through the revelation which they do have access to - nature. The evidences of the world around them, the people around them, and their own souls. This is especially true when faith and reason are understood to be two sides of the same coin.
 
Hmm, but St. Thomas speaks more about explicit faith elsewhere:

St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica: “After grace had been revealed, both the learned and simple folk are bound to explicit faith in the mysteries of Christ, chiefly as regards those which are observed throughout the Church, and publicly proclaimed, such as the articles which refer to the Incarnation, of which we have spoken above.”[St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Pt. II-II, Q. 2., A. 7] The link is HERE on Google Books

The minimum would be belief in the Trinity and the Incarnation, even if you were to argue from the point of view that BOD exists.

I don’t see why people can’t accept the fact that you need to BELIEVE in Jesus to be saved? I mean it’s all over Scripture! It’s no wonder so many Catholics become Protestants!

Do you really believe someone could make it without knowing Christ? I mean it is hard enough trying to stay in the state of grace knowing the Faith. We Catholics HAVE all the sacraments and look how difficult it is.
 
My question was sarcastic, but thank you for further demonstrating that the infallible statements I posted were sufficient. 🙂
Actually, that wasn’t what I intended. Reading canon law, I don’t see how what you posted are considered infallibly taught by the Catholic Church. Can you clarify?
 
Tradycja,

As I mentioned earlier, it would be expedient if traditionalists would use their search engines to find the truths that corroborate Lumen Gentium’s teaching regarding those who know only the natural law written in their hearts. However, I see that you are still at the wheel, determined to find something to the contrary and make your interpretation of doctrine the right one.

No matter what you find from St. Thomas, it his teaching that articles of faith are above reason. God does not hold the ignorant accountable for what they do NOT know, which INCLUDES knowledge of Jesus Christ. Man is only judged on keeping the Decalogue written in the heart, and known by natural reason. We must believe the latest teaching from Vatican II and assent to it. Since you reject this and persist in sophistry to sway the faithful from lawful infallible teachings declared in this Council, God will have to deal with your culpability.
St. Thomas:
The commandments of the Decalogue deal with things that are dictated by natural reason. Therefore, everyone is required to know them explicitly.

A similar argument cannot be used for the articles of faith, which are above reason.
I will no longer respond to your arguments, for they are not in accord with Catholic teaching. In fact, with the psalmist, I find no reason for any of us to speculate and decree how God is going to judge others who are invincibly ignorant of Revelation, through no fault of their own. With the psalmist, I rest.
Psalm 131:
O LORD, my heart is not proud; nor are my eyes haughty. I do not busy myself with great matters, with things too sublime for me.
Rather, I have stilled my soul, hushed it like a weaned child. Like a weaned child on its mother’s lap, so is my soul within me. Israel, hope in the LORD, now and forever.
 
Lumen Gentium # 16 “…Those also can attain to salvation who through no fault of their own do not know the Gospel of Christ or His Church, yet sincerely seek God and moved by grace strive by their deeds to do His will as it is known to them through the dictates of conscience. Nor does Divine Providence deny the helps necessary for salvation to those who, without blame on their part, have not yet arrived at an explicit knowledge of God and with His grace strive to live a good life. Whatever good or truth is found amongst them is looked upon by the Church as a preparation for the Gospel. She knows that it is given by Him who enlightens all men so that they may finally have life. But often men, deceived by the Evil One, have become vain in their reasonings and have exchanged the truth of God for a lie, serving the creature rather than the Creator. Or some there are who, living and dying in this world without God, are exposed to final despair. Wherefore to promote the glory of God and procure the salvation of all of these, and mindful of the command of the Lord, “Preach the Gospel to every creature”, the Church fosters the missions with care and attention.”
 
Your seminary, is it FSSP, or SSPX?
thank you for clearing that all up, i have no dissagreement with what you said…that makes sense that the two documents are speaking about the issue slightly different fronts of it per se…anyway

i am in neither, i am in diocesan seminary and only finished my first year of 8 so i recognize that there is much to learn still 🙂
 
Tradycja,

Please furnish the entire teaching surrounding the quote from De Veritate that you gave from St. Thomas. Are you able to do that? Many of you who hold to EENS have quoted this extensively, but none of you provide the background, which suggests to me that it was taken from a heretical website and not researched personally.

Since you value so highly the opinion of St. Thomas, maybe you will think more seriously about another very solemn teaching of his that proves BOB and BOD, both of which refute the incomplete understanding held by EENS-ists.
just to clarify, extra eclessiam nulla salus is in fact rhe official statement of doctrine…thats it. also the term you are looking for is Feenyites, not EENSists. ok please continue…
 
just to clarify, extra eclessiam nulla salus is in fact rhe official statement of doctrine…thats it. also the term you are looking for is Feenyites, not EENSists. ok please continue…
Official Catholic doctrine regarding this point is in CCC 846-848.

That coheres with what you mean, right?
 
Official Catholic doctrine regarding this point is in CCC 846-848.

That coheres with what you mean, right?
well i mean that in any “list” of the official dogmas of the church, it is always listed as simply “Outside the Church there is no salvation”

a link to a basic list is here… jloughnan.tripod.com/dogma.htm

not official by any means but this list or variations of it are all taken from from Denzinger I am almost positive…

"Membership of the Church is necessary for all men for salvation. (De fide.) "

another list is here…theworkofgod.org/dogmas.htm

(PSi found this in my search, and im placing it here as an aside…this is to show that arguing over this might not be the best thing we could do…regardless of what we believe on this subject, we all can agree that anyone who believes this ( jesus-is-savior.com/False%20Religions/Roman%20Catholicism/catholic_heresies-a_list.htm ) is in grave error, heresy, and may be headed for damnation. perhaps we should be refuting this, instead of refuting each other on a point of doctrine that can be validly disagreed upon in its particulars, but not in its essence, which is exactly what the above link does not accept…just food for thought.)
 
Brian,

The links you provided are so lengthly that I doubt anyone is interested in examining them. If you want to say something specific, kindly pull the statement from the link.

One of the problems in citing Denzinger is that the research ends in 1957 and does not contain present Church teachings, such as Lumen Gentium 16. Your exegesis is faulty, therefore, and may I add that it is incomplete. This topic has been debated to death, and yet we see these threads arise again and again with the same incomplete proofs.

Here’s a good one from olden days posted elsewhere:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=6091410&postcount=78
 
Brian,

The links you provided are so lengthly that I doubt anyone is interested in examining them. If you want to say something specific, kindly pull the statement from the link.

One of the problems in citing Denzinger is that the research ends in 1957 and does not contain present Church teachings, such as Lumen Gentium 16. Your exegesis is faulty, therefore, and may I add that it is incomplete. This topic has been debated to death, and yet we see these threads arise again and again with the same incomplete proofs.

Here’s a good one from olden days posted elsewhere:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=6091410&postcount=78
lengthy? just scroll down until you find the section, “The catholic Church” in each link, one hasa quick click and find button there

you are right though, as the details have never been dogmatically defined on could go back and forth on this issue ad nauseam…
 
How Almighty God leads to Salvation those who are inculpably ignorant of the truths of Salvation:
en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Catholic_Dogma:_Extra_Ecclesiam_Nullus_Omnino_Salvatur/Chapter_V/Part_2#8._HOW_ALMIGHTY_GOD_LEADS_TO_SALVATION_THOSE_WHO_ARE_INCULPABLY_IGNORANT_OF_THE_TRUTHS_OF_SALVATION.
Almighty God, who is just and condemns no one without his fault, puts, therefore, such souls as are in invincible ignorance of the truths of salvation, in the way of salvation, either by natural or supernatural means.
Among the holy souls of past centuries who have been loaded with signal favors and privileges by Almighty God, we must place, in the first rank, Mary of Jesus, often styled of Agreda, from the name of the place in Spain where she passed her life. The celebrated J. Goerres, in his grand work, “Mysticism,” does not hesitate to cite as an example the life of Mary of Agreda, in a chapter entitled, “The Culminating Point of Christian Mysticism.” Indeed, there could not be found a more perfect model of the highest mystic ways.
This holy virgin burned with a most ardent love for God and for the salvation of souls. One day, she beheld in a vision all the nations of the world. She saw the greater part of men were deprived of God’s grace, and running headlong to everlasting perdition. She saw how the Indians of Mexico put fewer obstacles to the grace of conversion than any other nation who were out of the Catholic Church, and how God, on this account, was ready to show mercy to them. Hence she redoubled her prayers and penances to obtain for them the grace of conversion. God heard her prayers. He commanded her to teach the Catholic religion to those Mexican Indians. From that time, she appeared, by way of bilocation, to the savages, not less than five hundred times, instructing them in all the truths of our holy religion, and performing miracles in confirmation of these truths. When all were converted to the faith, she told them that religious priests would be sent by God to receive them into the Church by baptism. As she had told, so it happened. God, in his mercy, sent to these good Indians several Franciscan fathers, who were greatly aston ished when they found those savages fully instructed in the Catholic doctrine. When they asked the Indians who had instructed them, they were told that a holy virgin appeared among them many times, and taught them the Catholic religion and confirmed it by miracles. (Life of the Venerable Mary of Jesus of Agreda, § xii.) Thus those good Indians were brought miraculously to the knowledge of the true religion in the Catholic Church, because they followed their conscience in observing the natural law.
God will not leave inculpably ignorant persons who desire the truth of the Gospel ignorant. He will bring them to knowledge of the Truth, even by means of a miracle, if necessary, to procure their salvation (as Lumen Gentium #16 really says). The Church does not teach that anyone can be saved without explicit faith in Jesus Christ or without receiving the laver of regeneration (i.e., Sacramental Baptism with “true and natural water”).

If persons who were invincibly/inculpably ignorant of the Gospel could be saved without explicit faith and water Baptism, why did God send Venerable Mary of Jesus (of Agreda), by the miraculous way of bi-location (more than FIVE HUNDRED times!), to the Native Americans to teach them the Faith?
 
Anne,
Why do you place a private revelation from one who is not even a saint or doctor of the church, ABOVE the teachings of the Magisterium, and discount completely their authentic doctrinal expositions? The faithful are not required to believe in private revelations - period. Yet you persist unrelentingly with your erroneous interpretation of doctrine. Why not write to Rome, or to one of the bishops and listen [for a change] to how the Church interprets her own teachings, BEFORE you put others in jeopardy of believing your erroneous, incomplete ideas of them.

You never miss a beat with respect to this topic, and I see you in all of the threads relating to it - never listening to anyone’s presentation except your own. If I were a betting man, I would place a wager that as soon as you read this post, you will be back at your search engine striving to find yet another proof of why YOU are right, and have infallible authority to interpret Church doctrine.

I ask you, do you really, really think God is the “gotcha! God” who awaits with severity and gavel in hand to send everyone who is not yet Catholic to hell? The message of Jesus is that he did not come to condemn man, but to save him. Why not read testimony from the Church’s canonized saints who had missions from God of proclaiming His divine mercy, rather than an isolated venerable, whose message is also likely to be misunderstood by you?

Incidentally, “wikisource” is NOT the Catholic encyclopedia!

:sleep: This is getting very old.
 
Let’s assume for a second that in the circumstance you mention, God did intervene supernaturally for some of the natives. It would be a giant supposition to believe that, as God acted in this instance, He will ALWAYS act in the same supernatural manner. Of course, He “may” but it is rare for Him to pour out supernatural gifts for enlightenment, when natural reason has been given to man.

Doesn’t the scripture tell us, “He who hears you (the Church), hears Me?” Why do you put solid teachings of the Church aside in order to believe God MUST act supernaturally to bring people to baptism? That is extreme radicalism that other Doctors of the Church would be quick to dispel, but I have no desire to do your homework for you, since you won’t believe them either. :rolleyes:
 
Pardon me, but there are plenty of other incidents in the lives of the saints of God intervening miraculously to provide baptism and instruction in the Faith. 🙂

‘My sons, today you will see an ancient Pictish chief, who has kept faithfully all his life the precepts of the natural law, arrive in this island; he comes to be baptised and to die.’

St. Columba

‘Let us make haste and meet the angels who have come down from heaven, and who wait for us beside a Pict who has done well according to the natural law during his whole life to extreme old age: we must baptise him before he dies.’

St. Columba
 
Anne,
Why do you place a private revelation from one who is not even a saint or doctor of the church, ABOVE the teachings of the Magisterium… The faithful are not required to believe in private revelations - period. Yet you persist unrelentingly with your erroneous interpretation of doctrine. Why not write to Rome, or to one of the bishops and listen for a change to how the Church interprets her own teachings…
Who do you think declared *Venerable *Mary of Jesus… well, venerable? 🤷 Do you doubt the recounted miracle of her bi-locations? Do you doubt that other Saints have, in the past, done the same?

You make an assumption in assuming I have not consulted anyone in authority on this Dogma of the Faith.

Nonetheless, Fr. Michael Muller, CSSR (who’s work I quoted above) was a priest in good standing with the Church and his book (which I linked to above) was printed with the permission of his superior.

Furthermore, Bishop Hay (who was a good Bishop, in good standing with the Church) wrote in his book, The Sincere Christian:
“If ever there was a time when this conduct of the Church was necessary, the present age seems particularly to demand it. At present the gates of Hell seem opened, and infidelity of every kind stalks lawless on the earth; the sacred truths of religion are reviled and denied, the Gospel adulterated by countless contradictory interpretations; its original simplicity disfigured by loftiness of speech and the persuasive words of human wisdom. A thousand condescensions and compliances are permitted in the unchangeable doctrines of Faith and the pure maxims of morality and “the narrow way that leads to life” converted into “the broad road that leads to destruction.” This observation applies particularly to that latitudinarian opinion so common nowadays, that a man may be saved in any religion, provided he lives a good moral life according to the light he has; for by this the Faith of Christ is made void, and the Gospel rendered of no avail… the above free-thinking maxim is diametrically opposed to the light of revelation; for there we learn that the Son of God became man and appeared among men, in order to instruct them in the knowledge of those Divine truths on which their salvation depends; and therefore that He absolutely requires true Faith in Him, and, in the sacred truths which He revealed, as a necessary condition of salvation. There also we learn that He instituted a holy Church on earth, to be the depository of these truths, and that He absolutely requires all to be united with that Church in order to be saved.”

"Q. 5. But if a man act according to the dictates of his conscience, and follow exactly the light of reason which God has implanted in him for his guide, is that not sufficient to bring him to salvation?

A. This is, indeed, a specious proposition; but a fallacy lurks under it. When man was created, his reason was then an enlightened reason. Illuminated by the grace of original righteousness, with which his soul was adorned, reason and conscience were safe guides to conduct him in the way of salvation. But by sin this light was miserably darkened, and his reason clouded by ignorance and error. It was not, indeed, entirely extinguished; it still clearly teaches him many great truths, but it is at present so influenced by pride, passion, prejudice, and other such corrupt motives, that in many instances it serves only to confirm him in error, by giving an appearance of reason to the suggestions of self-love and passion. This is too commonly the case even in natural things; but in the supernatural, in things relating to God and eternity, our reason, if left to itself, is miserably blind. To remedy this, God has given us the light of Faith as a sure and safe guide to conduct us to salvation, appointing His Holy Church the guardian and depository of this heavenly light; consequently, though a man may pretend to act according to reason and conscience, and even flatter himself that he does so, yet reason and conscience, if not enlightened and guided by True Faith, can never bring him to salvation."

(notice how closely this last excerpt is reflected in Lumen Gentium #16)
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Sirach2:
You never miss a beat with respect to this topic, and I see you in all of the threads relating to it - never listening to anyone’s presentation except your own. I ask you, do you really, really think God is the “gotcha! God” who awaits with severity to send everyone who is not yet Catholic to hell?
This demonstrates you have either a) not read my posts, and or b) not read them very carefully. :rolleyes: Where I have ever presented God as anything other than extraordinarily merciful?

You act as though it’s the hardest thing in the world to become a Catholic, and so we have to excuse all who are not Catholic. This is wrong. It’s the easiest thing in the world to become a Catholic (all one has to do is ask!), and God will not deny the helps necessary for salvation (cf. Lumen Gentium #16) to anyone.
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Sirach2:
…Why not read testimony from the Church’s canonized saints who had missions of proclaiming His divine mercy, rather than an isolated venerable, whose message is also likely to be misunderstood by you?
There are numerous accounts of Saints (canonized by the Catholic Church) who performed miracles-- even resurrection from the dead, in order to baptize persons, as was necessary for their salvation. You can read some of those accounts in Fr. Hebert’s book Raised from the Dead: True Stories of 400 Resurrection Miracles
amazon.com/Raised-Dead-Stories-Resurrection-Miracles/dp/0895552515/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1275854022&sr=8-1

etc.
 
Let’s assume for a second that in the circumstance you mention, God did intervene supernaturally for some of the natives. It would be a giant supposition to believe that, as God acted in this instance, He will ALWAYS act in the same supernatural manner. Of course, He “may” but it is rare for Him to pour out supernatural gifts for enlightenment, when natural reason has been given to man.

Doesn’t the scripture tell us, “He who hears you (the Church), hears Me?” Why do you put solid teachings of the Church aside in order to believe God MUST act supernaturally to bring people to baptism? That is extreme radicalism that other Doctors of the Church would be quick to dispel, but I have no desire to do your homework for you, since you won’t believe them either. :rolleyes:
:rolleyes:

In a certain sense… since grace is a supernatural gift of God, you really could say that God always acts supernaturally to bring people to Baptism. 😉
 
I did not say God “couldn’t” or “wouldn’t” sometimes act in a supernatural manner, but this is not the dogma of the Church. Nowhere will you find that “God will save men by a supernatural revelation to bring them to baptism.” Nowhere. To imply this is ridiculous and not at all a worthy Catholic teaching.

If He were to follow Anne’s direction, all Muslims, Hindus, Asians, and Jews would be converted now, and we would have ONE faith, One unity of Christians. There would be no need for missionaries. I’m thinking of the North American Martyrs who died trying to evangelize the Indians. No supernatural miraculous intervention there, huh? You are really grabbing at straws.

As for consulting clergy, I’m talking about consulting Rome or a bishop, NOT a proponent of EENS, such as the priest you mentioned. Geesh! Nor read Bishop Hay’s writings, 18th century! No wonder you are mixed up. You only follow the same train of thought you impose on the readers here.
 
I did not say God “couldn’t” or “wouldn’t” sometimes act in a supernatural manner, but this is not the dogma of the Church. Nowhere will you find that “God will save men by a supernatural revelation to bring them to baptism.” Nowhere. To imply this is ridiculous and not at all a worthy Catholic teaching.

If He were to follow Anne’s direction, all Muslims, Hindus, Asians, and Jews would be converted now, and we would have ONE faith, One unity of Christians. There would be no need for missionaries. I’m thinking of the North American Martyrs who died trying to evangelize the Indians. No supernatural miraculous intervention there, huh? You are really grabbing at straws.
:confused:

You are putting words in my mouth. We were speaking, in this thread, of the invincibly ignorant person who followed their conscience and the natural law.

I stand, with Lumen Gentium, in saying that such a person has been prepared for the Gospel and will not deny him the helps necesssary to his salvation. Whatever those helps may be… a missionary, or divine revelation. It’s God’s Providence.
 
As for consulting clergy, I’m talking about consulting Rome or a bishop, NOT a proponent of EENS, such as the priest you mentioned. Geesh! Nor read Bishop Hay’s writings, 18th century! No wonder you are mixed up. You only follow the same train of thought you impose on the readers here.
Does the Church change? Do her teachings change? Does Dogma change?

**Why are you so adverse to anything that was written before the Second Vatican Council? **There is but ONE Church… not a pre and post Conciliar Church. Our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, has constantly warned us against such thinking:

vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2005/december/documents/hf_ben_xvi_spe_20051222_roman-curia_en.html

“On the one hand, there is an interpretation that I would call “a hermeneutic of discontinuity and rupture”; it has frequently availed itself of the sympathies of the mass media, and also one trend of modern theology… The hermeneutic of discontinuity risks ending in a split between the pre-conciliar Church and the post-conciliar Church.”

“Here I shall cite only John XXIII’s well-known words, which unequivocally express this hermeneutic when he says that the Council wishes “to transmit the doctrine, pure and integral, without any attenuation or distortion”. And he continues: “Our duty is not only to guard this precious treasure, as if we were concerned only with antiquity, but to dedicate ourselves with an earnest will and without fear to that work which our era demands of us…”. It is necessary that “adherence to all the teaching of the Church in its entirety and preciseness…” be presented in “faithful and perfect conformity to the authentic doctrine, which, however, should be studied and expounded through the methods of research and through the literary forms of modern thought. The substance of the ancient doctrine of the deposit of faith is one thing, and the way in which it is presented is another…”, retaining the **same **meaning and message”

“The Church, both before and after the Council, was and is the same Church, one, holy, catholic and apostolic, journeying on through time; she continues “her pilgrimage amid the persecutions of the world and the consolations of God”, proclaiming the death of the Lord until he comes”
 
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