Is baptism the new circumcism?

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God calls ALL to baptism.
Circumcision in the Old Testament prefigured baptism. St. Paul uses the terms, “circumcision of the heart” and the “circumcision of Christ” (Romans 2:29, Col. 2:12-17) to describe the reality of circumcision being a spiritually inward act, not merely an outward sign. The Old Testament type that was circumcision is now baptism.

Baptism was foretold in the Old Testament. Ezekiel 36:25 states, “I will sprinkle clean water upon you to cleanse you from all your impurities, and from all your idols I will cleanse you.”

When Nicodemus asked Jesus how a person is born again, he replied, "Amen, amen, I say to you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit.” (John 3:5).

This is echoed by St. Peter in 1 Peter 3:21: “Baptism . . . now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a clear conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ.”

When St. Peter baptized Cornelius the Centurion, he baptized his entire household including children and servants. (Acts 10:1-49, 11:13-14)

Just as with the Old Covenant and circumcision, the faith of the parents/guardians will guide the baptized child in the faith with the help of the Holy Spirit in the New Covenant.

The Early Church Father knew FAR better than Many Protestants of today:
Origen
The Church received from the apostles the tradition of giving baptism even to infants.
(Commentaries on Romans 5:9 [A.D. 248]).

Irenaeus
He [Jesus] came to save all through himself – all, I say, who through him are reborn in God; infants, and children, and youths, and old men. Therefore he passed through every age, becoming an infant for infants, sanctifying infants; a child for children, sanctifying those who are of that age . . . [so that] he might be the perfect teacher in all things, perfect not only in respect to the setting forth of truth, perfect also in respect to relative age (Against Heresies 2:22:4 [A.D. 189]).

Cyprian
As to what pertains to the case of infants: You [Fidus] said that they ought not to be baptized within the second or third day after their birth, that the old law of circumcision must be taken into consideration, and that you did not think that one should be baptized and sanctified within the eighth day after his birth. In our council it seemed to us far otherwise. No one agreed to the course which you thought should be taken. Rather, we all judge that the mercy and grace of God ought to be denied to no man born" (Letters 64:2 [A.D. 253]).

God bless,Peace, Carlan

Circumcism of the heart is NOT an outward sign. It’s the real circumcism that God always intended. That’s why new believers (Gentiles) did not need to be circumcized. It had nothing to do with baptism, IMO.​

I answered the John 3 ‘water’ question in an earlier post. Please read there.​

What’s the Irenaeus quote all about? I don’t see anything about baptism. I know in my heart that Jesus so loves the infants if they were to die they wouldn’t need to be baptised.​

IMO, not baptizing my children was NOT denying them God. They went to church from the womb and heard good preaching and wonderful worship.
 
Did the early church think baptism took the place of circumcism? No, IMO.
The Israelites were marked with the covenant sign of circumcision, but their rebellion over the centuries proved that their hearts remained uncircumcised.

**“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “that I will punish all who are circumcised and yet uncircumcised - Egypt and Judah, and Edom and the sons of Ammon, and Moab and all those inhabiting the desert who clip the hair on their temples ; for all the nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised of heart.” (Jer 9:25-26) **

Moses realized that this would continue until Yahweh circumcised the hearts of his people himself.

"Moreover the LORD your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants, to love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live. (Deut 30:6)

Paul interprets this vision of Moses in sacramental terms in (Col 2:11-13), insisting that Christ accomplishes in Baptism what circumcision only signified in ancient Israel. It is the moment when God cuts away from our hearts the fleshy desires that keep us from loving and obeying him as we should.
In Acts 15 some of the Jews wanted the Gentile converts to be circumcized. The discussion was taken to the church leaders. NOT one place was it said that the new converts did not need to be circumcized because baptism was taking its place. Sure they were not to be circumcized but not for that reason.
Don’t expect those exact words, but Peter says as much in (Act 15:7-11). The judaizers argued circumcision, the rite of initiation into the covenant family, was absolutely necessary for salvation. Peter says NO! Jews and Gentiles alike are saved by faith in Christ and not by the flint knife. The precedent he argues is: when the Spirit first came to the Gentiles as a sign that God accepted them into the Church (Acts 10:44-48) And their rite of initiation was Baptism.

"Can anyone withhold the water for baptizing these people, who have received the holy Spirit even as we have?" He ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. (Acts 10:47-48)
In Act 16 Paul had Timothy circumcized. Why, if in fact baptism took the place of circumcism?
They were not restricted from it. So it was to their advantage not to be hindered by possible scandel in their ministry among the Jews.
 
The Israelites were marked with the covenant sign of circumcision, but their rebellion over the centuries proved that their hearts remained uncircumcised.

**“Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “that I will punish all who are circumcised and yet uncircumcised - Egypt and Judah, and Edom and the sons of Ammon, and Moab and all those inhabiting the desert who clip the hair on their temples ; for all the nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised of heart.” (Jer 9:25-26) **

Moses realized that this would continue until Yahweh circumcised the hearts of his people himself.

"Moreover the LORD your God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants, to love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live. (Deut 30:6)

Paul interprets this vision of Moses in sacramental terms in (Col 2:11-13), insisting that Christ accomplishes in Baptism what circumcision only signified in ancient Israel. It is the moment when God cuts away from our hearts the fleshy desires that keep us from loving and obeying him as we should.

Don’t expect those exact words, but Peter says as much in (Act 15:7-11). The judaizers argued circumcision, the rite of initiation into the covenant family, was absolutely necessary for salvation. Peter says NO! Jews and Gentiles alike are saved by faith in Christ and not by the flint knife. The precedent he argues is: when the Spirit first came to the Gentiles as a sign that God accepted them into the Church (Acts 10:44-48) And their rite of initiation was Baptism.

"Can anyone withhold the water for baptizing these people, who have received the holy Spirit even as we have?" He ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. (Acts 10:47-48)

They were not restricted from it. So it was to their advantage not to be hindered by possible scandel in their ministry among the Jews.
I see your understanding and repectfully disagree.
 

Circumcism of the heart is NOT an outward sign. It’s the real circumcism that God always intended. That’s why new believers (Gentiles) did not need to be circumcized. It had nothing to do with baptism, IMO.​

I answered the John 3 ‘water’ question in an earlier post. Please read there.​

What’s the Irenaeus quote all about? I don’t see anything about baptism. I know in my heart that Jesus so loves the infants if they were to die they wouldn’t need to be baptized.​

IMO, not baptizing my children was NOT denying them God. They went to church from the womb and heard good preaching and wonderful worship.
you certainly are entitled to your opinion.
CA loves to evangelize the whole Truth, you may accept it or not. Those who do will join up, and those who don’t are quiet free to move on.
I believe Irenaeus meant that through Baptism we all , babies, Children ,old people have to die to ourselves in Him in Baptism so as to be able to live with him now and forever. Perhaps others here can explain this Truth somewhat more clearly and thoroughly than I.
Peace, Carlan
 
I think you’re onto something. 🙂
Thanks Dokimas.

I think that trust in God has always been what He wants from us. Circumcision was a sign of separation form the rest of the world. This was given to Abraham long before the Creation of the nation of Israel as known after the escape from Egypt.

The Idea’s of signs like baptism or or Circumcision was to show who’s we are. they don’t prove or do anything within themselves. It is a matter of the heart. Listen to what King David wrote:

Psalms 51:17\The offerings of God are a broken spirit; a broken and sorrowing heart, O God, you will not put from you.

Only with a righteous heart do these signs do any good.

I can bring a sinner to church and dunk him in water, but if he has no desire to change is heart and accept the gift God gives through Christ, that is redemption, the only outcome is he/she is wet .

my :twocents: what ever it’s worth.
 
I would say Baptism is the new circumcision, we’re now justified by Baptism not by circumcision, if circumcision were necessary to be justified, then where would that leave the ladies ?
 
  • Many evangelicals believe the ‘water’ in John 3:5 is speaking of the Word of God.** I, however, believe it’s speaking of physical birth.** Looking carefully at the context, I think it is plausible to believe as I do.
So what Jesus is "really " saying is “unless one is born of embryonic fluid and the Spirit. he cannot enter the kingdom of God”

That doesn’t make sense. Everyone is born of embryonic fluid yet you say that Jesus says **“unless **one is born of embryonic fluid”.

Your interpretation means that there are some who are not born of embryonic fluid. Exactly who is that?
 
So what Jesus is "really " saying is “unless one is born of embryonic fluid and the Spirit. he cannot enter the kingdom of God”

That doesn’t make sense. Everyone is born of embryonic fluid yet you say that Jesus says **“unless **one is born of embryonic fluid”.

Your interpretation means that there are some who are not born of embryonic fluid. Exactly who is that?
LOL…that’s awesome.
 

I never said baptism saves.​

Obedience isn’t a good reason to be baptized?​

Outward signs like circumcism, baptism and communion (Eucharist) are meaningless (or worse) to a person whose heart is not after Jesus. To them, these are worthless at best, causes judgement at worst.​

Many evangelicals believe the ‘water’ in John 3:5 is speaking of the Word of God. I, however, believe it’s speaking of physical birth. Looking carefully at the context, I think it is plausible to believe as I do.
Peace be with you,

This is your inconsistency; your continual inability to understand what is being said. Again you provide no quotes, scriptures, references only your IMO. Are you afraid to say what you believe instead of simply respectfully disagreeing with us(not just catholics I might add). Of course you are entitled to your opinion, but when someone starts a thread like this one, you are at least expected to explain and not just agree or disagree. Maybe I am wrong but that is IMHO.

**YOU are the one who said infants cannot receive baptism. Why? (in your IMO (back it up with scripture) Secondly, you said that it is the blood of Christ that saves? So what do we do to be saved? What is the process? Why do you need baptism if the blood of Christ alone saves and not baptism? **

God Bless
 
Outward signs like circumcism, baptism and communion (Eucharist) **are meaningless **(or worse) to a person whose heart is not after Jesus. To them, these are worthless at best, causes judgement at worst.-

Many evangelicals believe the ‘water’ in John 3:5 is speaking of the Word of God. I, however, believe it’s speaking of physical birth. Looking carefully at the context, I think it is plausible to believe as I do.
Peace be with you,

Who are you or anyone else for that matter, to judge if a sacrament is meaningless? What the Lord Gives is sanctified regardless of the person’s heart who partakes. If he partakes unworthily, he calls judgement upon himself.

The Lord Jesus fed the multitude fish and bread. Did He ask only those whose hearts were true to Him to eat among His Presence? Did they all partake of this special meal? YES, even those who then left Him when He gave the sermon about eating His flesh and drinking His blood? Therefore does Jesus discriminate against anyone, NO. He calls them first and then eats with them. If they are unworthy they will merit His judgement, but for those who are worthy, they will merit His salvation.
 
If I understand your post — correct.
If I understand you correctly, you believe that circumcision is a sign that doesn’t really do anything in the Old Covenant and baptism is a sign that doesn’t really do anything in the New Covenant. If that is the case (Ironically), you should be arguing that baptism is the new circumcision.

We would just be arguing it for different reasons. 😃
 
So what Jesus is "really " saying is “unless one is born of embryonic fluid and the Spirit. he cannot enter the kingdom of God”

That doesn’t make sense. Everyone is born of embryonic fluid yet you say that Jesus says **“unless **one is born of embryonic fluid”.

Your interpretation means that there are some who are not born of embryonic fluid. Exactly who is that?

Remember the topic is ‘born again’. So the simple answer to your first statement is ‘yes’.​

In context, IMO, it makes more sense than believing ‘water’ refers to baptism. I don’t remember any mention of baptism in His discussion with Nickodemus. Being born was there and surely the Word of God was (name removed by moderator)lies as it was proceeding out of the mouth of Jesus.​

 
Peace be with you,

This is your inconsistency; your continual inability to understand what is being said. Again you provide no quotes, scriptures, references only your IMO. Are you afraid to say what you believe instead of simply respectfully disagreeing with us(not just catholics I might add). Of course you are entitled to your opinion, but when someone starts a thread like this one, you are at least expected to explain and not just agree or disagree. Maybe I am wrong but that is IMHO.

**YOU are the one who said infants cannot receive baptism. Why? (in your IMO (back it up with scripture) Secondly, you said that it is the blood of Christ that saves? So what do we do to be saved? What is the process? Why do you need baptism if the blood of Christ alone saves and not baptism? **

God Bless

There is NO evidence that one infant was baptized in the NT. There are many examples of repentant adults being baptized. I could bring out every example to show you and NONE would have infants in them. I’ll do so if you choose.​

We are saved by grace through faith says Paul. IMO, that means trusting in Jesus.
 
Peace be with you,

Who are you or anyone else for that matter, to judge if a sacrament is meaningless? What the Lord Gives is sanctified regardless of the person’s heart who partakes. If he partakes unworthily, he calls judgement upon himself.

The Lord Jesus fed the multitude fish and bread. Did He ask only those whose hearts were true to Him to eat among His Presence? Did they all partake of this special meal? YES, even those who then left Him when He gave the sermon about eating His flesh and drinking His blood? Therefore does Jesus discriminate against anyone, NO. He calls them first and then eats with them. If they are unworthy they will merit His judgement, but for those who are worthy, they will merit His salvation.
Rebuke accepted.🙂
 
If I understand you correctly, you believe that circumcision is a sign that doesn’t really do anything in the Old Covenant and baptism is a sign that doesn’t really do anything in the New Covenant. If that is the case (Ironically), you should be arguing that baptism is the new circumcision.

We would just be arguing it for different reasons. 😃
The fruit of the tree of knowledge in the Garden most likely, in and of itself, was of little consequence, IMO. What made it important was the ‘obedience’ factor - which is of great importance. God could have put an invisible shield around the tree. He didn’t. Why? For obedience sake. That’s of GREAT concequence.
 

There is NO evidence that one infant was baptized in the NT. There are many examples of repentant adults being baptized. I could bring out every example to show you and NONE would have infants in them. I’ll do so if you choose.​

We are saved by grace through faith says Paul. IMO, that means trusting in Jesus.
So, if I’m reading you correctly, you are saying that infant circumcision in the OT is unrelated to the baptism of the NT. Do you reject the idea that there are signs, types, and foreshadows in the OT?
 

Remember the topic is ‘born again’. So the simple answer to your first statement is ‘yes’.​

In context, IMO, it makes more sense than believing ‘water’ refers to baptism. I don’t remember any mention of baptism in His discussion with Nickodemus. Being born was there and surely the Word of God was (name removed by moderator)lies as it was proceeding out of the mouth of Jesus.​

I don’t see any discussion regarding embryonic fluid, either. What other element of Christianity implements water that Christ could be referring to? Do you honestly believe that a proper exegesis of the text forces you to focus not on baptism, but rather, on the biological effects of childbirth? The entire context of Christ’s words is on the new birth, not physical birth. When He says water and the Spirit, that little “and” word in Greek connects water and Spirit as being ONE action. Not physical birth, then followed years later by the Spirit.

We should not be looking for Nicodemus’ reaction, but rather, to what the words of Christ point to. When Christ told the Pharisees that if the temple be destroyed, it will be raised three days later, we don’t say “Well, the Pharisees never mentioned the resurrection, so that’s not what Christ could have been talking about.” It is no small thing that the very next episode in John involves Baptism.
 
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