Grace & Peace!
Joseph Bilodeau:
I would not agree with this statement. God created us as persons, men and women, not just neutered ghosts who happen to inhabit male or female bodies, and our souls are aspects of who we are as persons.
Just as I would not cease to be a man if I were to suffer the loss of the lower half of my body in some terrible accident and somehow survive, I will not cease to be a man when I give up my body in its entirety in death and until I receive it again in the resurrection.
Joseph, I understand your point here, but I think there are many different perspectives from which one can view this issue.
Regarding the gender of souls, we must ask ourselves–what is the use of gender when applied to spiritual things if not as metaphor? And if we are dealing here with metaphor, it is ncessary then for us not to have recourse to biology for the spiritual meaning of masculine and feminine, but to symbol. We cannot, therefore, speak of our souls having a gender as our bodies are gendered. We can speak of them in terms of the masculine or the feminine, however–which are more properly roles, archetypes, or patterns of behavior. In the tradition of the neoplatonic church fathers, one may say that it is the soul or the spiritual that conditions the phenomenal or the physical–that gender and differentiated sexual organs exist in the phenomenal realm does not mean that they exist in the spiritual. Rather, it means that they are
expressions of the spiritual. The universe is a great symbol.
It is for this reason that I have a bit of a problem with some of the inclusive language movement. To speak of “men” in a liturgical sense is to speak of humanity, of human-kind–the race of Men. It refers not to biology but to the nature of the creature–the nature of the soul. To introduce through post-modern discourse sexual differentiation into a term that does not countenance it is to acknowledges the difference
between the sexes as if it implied a difference between souls–as if the soul of a man or the soul of woman were not fully human in themselves, and only partially so. It is introduce political discourse into Divine Worship–which is why, though I’m a social liberal, I do not believe the Mass is any place for politics and protests (liberal or conservative). Liturgy is a phenomenal expression of spiritual worship. As such, it should take its cue from the spiritual, not the biological or the political.
All this having been said, we must be very wary not to conflate our gender identity, or our primary or secondary sexual characteristics with masculinity or femininity. To do so would be akin to saying that someone with a larger penis or someone with larger breasts is more masculine or feminine (respectively) than others. This is an insulting concept, and you touched on it above when you said that, should your lower half be cut off, you would not be less of a male–you’re right. We cannot, therefore, conflate or equate masculinity with gender. We can come to an understanding of what the masculine is from gendered male behavior. Masculinity and Femininity are culturally intuited and performative–we perform our identities, we perform our masculinity and/or our femininity. Fathers model this behavior for their sons, mothers model it for their daughters. Witness kabuki theater in Japan, in which it was commonly believed that a woman should watch the female characters in order to learn how to be lady-like, even though all roles in kabuki are performed by males. It can be said that we are speaking here of the masculine and the feminine as they are revealed through the “macho” and the “girly”.
Biologically speaking, we can discuss gender giving rise to masculine or feminine expression–but this is to move the discussion entirely into the realm of phenomena and to ignore the cultural (let alone metaphysical or cosmological) meanings of Masculinity and feminity, which, while related to gender and biology, are not identical to it.
(CONTINUED…)