Is Ecum Council needed if Pope is infallible?

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Do you or do you not consider consensus to be pre-requirement for the Pope to exercise his infallibility?
Yes, I do.
My position is the Catholic one.
So you claim, but the quotes I gave, from the OFFICIAL interpretation of the Council’s Decrees confutes your position.

Your position is an interpretation. My position is an interpretation, but my position is in perfect accord with the interpretation of the Council Fathers themselves. In effect, your position is a misinterpretation.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Yes, I do.

So you claim, but the quotes I gave, from the OFFICIAL interpretation of the Council’s Decrees confutes your position.

Your position is an interpretation. My position is an interpretation, but my position is in perfect accord with the interpretation of the Council Fathers themselves. In effect, your position is a misinterpretation.

Blessings,
Marduk
Ah, the beauty of the “your own opinion” phraseology. Does anyone realize that by saying “well, you have your opinion and I have mine” is actually meaningless? As brother mardkum just pointed out, it comes down to which opinion is in accord with the subject matter. Thanks for teaching the difference between an interpretation and misinterpretation.

kaldu.org/Sunday_Sermons/Readings10_11/29SundayAscension_11E.html

😉
 
Yes, I do.
That is your error. And it’s not the Catholic position.
So you claim, but the quotes I gave, from the OFFICIAL interpretation of the Council’s Decrees confutes your position.
Your position is an interpretation. My position is an interpretation, but my position is in perfect accord with the interpretation of the Council Fathers themselves. In effect, your position is a misinterpretation.
Blessings,
Marduk
Your position is an interpretation that contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church.

“Finally we do not separate the Pope, even minimally, from the consent of the Church, as long as that consent is not laid down as a condition which is either antecedent or consequent.” - +Gasser
 
That is your error. And it’s not the Catholic position.

Your position is an interpretation that contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church.

“Finally we do not separate the Pope, even minimally, from the consent of the Church, as long as that consent is not laid down as a condition which is either antecedent or consequent.” - +Gasser
Ahhhh! Now I see the source of your misinterpretation. You are equating “consensus” with “consent.”

Consensus is something different from consent. Consensus has to do with the Church’s role as witness to the Faith. The Church, which is infallible, and the bishops which exercise the infallibility of the Ordinary Magisterium, are witnesses to the Sacred Tradition. It is necessary for the Pope to determine this consensus by the appropriate means and is not permitted to depart from this consensus in his judgment that results in the ex cathedra decree.

Consent, on the other hand, has to do with the Church’s role as judge on a matter of Faith. This, the Church through her bishops does not do during the Pope’s exercise of the extraordinary Magisterium. The Church through her bishops, knowing she cannot settle a particular doctrinal or moral issue, appeals to the Pope to make the final judgment on the issue.

So whereas the Church’s consent is not necessary for the determination of the Truth during the Pope’s exercise of the Extraordinary Magisterium, her consensus is indeed necessary for that same determination. In other words, for an ex cathedra decree, the Pope as judge exercises the infallibility of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium, whereas the bishops as witnesses exercise the infallibility of the ORDINARY Magisterium.

This is different from what occurs during an Ecumenical Council. During an Ecumenical Council, the infallibility of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium is exercised by ALL the bishops, not the Pope alone - i.e., ALL the bishops are judges, not just the Pope.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear sister NinjaSnark,

I wanted to elaborate on a few items to further put your mind at ease.🙂
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mardukm:
Even Vatican 1 explicitly affirmed that the Pope has no authority to impede the authority of the local bishop in his diocese. Were you aware of that?
I was not aware of that- but that is infinitely reassuring, so thank you.
Here is the text from the V1 Decree on Primacy:
"The power of the Roman Pontiff is far from standing in the way of the power of the ordinary and immediate episcopal jurisdiction by which the bishops who, under appointment of the Holy Spirit, succeeded to the place of the Apostles, feed and rule individually, as true shepherds, the particular flock assigned to them. Rather, this latter power is asserted, confirmed, and vindicated by the same supreme and universal shepherd in the words of St. Gregory the Great: ‘My honor is the honor of the whole Church. My honor is the solid strength of my brethren. I am truly honored when due honor is paid to each and every one.’"

Absolutist Petrine advocates (in support of papal absolutism) and Low Petrine advocates (in opposition to the papacy) always manage to neglect this important piece of evidence from the Decree itself.

There are several statements that, when wrenched from the full context of the Decrees and other statements of the Fathers of the Vatican Council, can be used to create some monstrous caricature of Catholicism. In your studies of Catholicism and Orthodoxy, please do not hesitate to come here to CAF to verify the claims non-Catholics make ABOUT Catholicism.
I think we probably are agreeing here- as you say there are issues with the praxis of Primacy- I was commenting more to the pervading thought (or the majority mindset of your average lay Catholic) that supremacy and infallibility are often considered one and the same. I’m not arguing that this thought is correct, just that it’s there (and just in my experience).
It is a blessing for me to read that from you. Naysayers, who are not aware of the history of the Council, and presume it was called just for the purpose of defining the papal dogmas hand-in-hand, often claim that the Decree on Infallibility was created merely to strengthen the claims of the Primacy. But as demonstrated from the actual history of the Council detailed earlier, the issue of infallibility was not even on the original agenda of the Council, while the issue of Primacy was. The REAL reason the issue of infallibility was added had nothing to do with the Primacy (though they are indeed connected).
mardukm said:
That’s a whole other issue. But yes. I seriously doubt, and I hope it will never come to be, that the Church redefines the Papacy according to the Low Petrine novelty that a head bishop only has a primacy of mere honor in the Church. The Low Petrine view is as much an innovation as the Absolutist Petrine view.
I don’t really think this could ever happen from a Catholic perspective… or at least I don’t see how this could be achieved.

There are several points about the Low Petrine view espoused by many modern EO that the Catholic Church can never accept:
(1) The head bishop as such is not necessary in a conciliar body; he is just like any other bishop and at best offers a mere “tie-breaker” vote on a disputed issue.
(2) The head bishop has a primacy of mere honor, merely a first among equals.
These two innovations are invalid according to the ancient Apostolic Canon 34/35. Here is the full text of the Canon:
The bishops of every nation must acknowledge him who is first among them and acknowledge him as their head and do nothing of consequence without his consent: but each may do those things only which concern his own parish, and the country places which belong to it. But neither let him (who is the first) do anything without the consent of all: for so there will be unanimity, and God will be glorified through the Lord in the Holy Spirit.

CONTINUED
 
CONTINUED

Notice that the Apostolic Canon affirms that the consent of the head bishop is NECESSARY on matters “of consequence” that go beyond the jurisdiction of any one bishop, and that the rest of the bishops cannot act without this consent. The head bishop is not a mere tie-breaker, and his necessary consent affirms that his primacy is more than mere honor. Also, the fact that the Apostolic Canon explicitly singles out the head bishop in relation to the rest of the other bishops in terms of necessity of consent also indicates that the head bishop is not merely equal to his brother bishops (of course, many modern EO, assuming a dogmatic equality, relegates the status of the head bishop to a mere “tie-breaker” vote).

NOTE: As demonstrated by the OP, the Catholic Church fully adheres to Apostolic Canon 34, which the First Vatican Council itself called a “Rule of Faith.” Absolutist Petrine advocates tend to ignore the second part of the Apostolic Canon highlighted in blue above. Low Petrine advocates tend to ignore the first part of the Apostolic Canon highlighted in magenta above. Keep a look-out for this: Low Petrine advocates very often betray their opposition to the Apostolic Canon by denying that there is even such a thing as a head bishop. These are the ones who often argue, “Our only head is Jesus Christ Himself.”

(3) The head bishop has no true jurisdiction outside his own diocese.
This notion directly contradicts the most ancient canons of the Church. Here is just one of those canons from the First Ecumenical Council of Nicea:
Let the ancient customs in Egypt, Libya and Pentapolis prevail, that the Bishop of Alexandria have jurisdiction in all these, since the like is customary for the Bishop of Rome also.

These very innovations are being espoused right now in a current thread in the Non-Catholic Religions forum: forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=7978372&postcount=22

The good thing is, as noted, NOT ALL EO hold to this innovation. So there is always hope. As you seemed to affirm earlier, let us pray that the Churches can come together in common agreement around the High Petrine view (which was in fact the reality of the early Church, anyway).

Blessings,
Marduk
 
I just spoke to a friend of mine who is an expert in Latin. He stated that “he must do this” is equivalent to “he should do this” according to the context because Latin cannot transliterate the phrase “he must do this.”

That info, along with the propositions I proferred in the previous post should settle the issue.

What say you?
OK, I’m not a Latin scholar but I know enough of it to realize there it (as does every language) has certain peculiarities. Nonetheless, there is still the choice of verbs. For the purpose at hand, let’s then call the “ought” and “should” constructions “weak” imperatives. We know, however, (as I said earlier), that when Rome wants to use a strict imperative, she does so. And further, there is the English translation, which is interesting in that it maintains the “weak” imperative. In any case, though, I’m not arguing a delicate point of language, and am letting it go at that.

Far more important is the matter of infallibility vs primacy. Academically (read: in theory), I agree with you about the matter of infallibility itself but, at the risk of [post=7968976]redundancy[/post], I continue to firmly hold that the issues of primacy and infallibility are so intertwined as to be nearly impossible to separate in any meaningful way. IOW, for all practical purposes, it’s one package. It seems to me that trying to separate the two is something like trying to separate the hydrogen and oxygen atoms out of water. Sure, one can separate components, but what is the result if not merely an academic exercise?

IMHO, it all comes back to the “High Petrine” view. Restore that situation to the way it was in the 1st millennium, and the joint primacy/infallibility issue essentially goes away.
 
Ahhhh! Now I see the source of your misinterpretation. You are equating “consensus” with “consent.”

Consensus is something different from consent. Consensus has to do with the Church’s role as witness to the Faith. The Church, which is infallible, and the bishops which exercise the infallibility of the Ordinary Magisterium, are witnesses to the Sacred Tradition. It is necessary for the Pope to determine this consensus by the appropriate means and is not permitted to depart from this consensus in his judgment that results in the ex cathedra decree.

Consent, on the other hand, has to do with the Church’s role as judge on a matter of Faith. This, the Church through her bishops does not do during the Pope’s exercise of the extraordinary Magisterium. The Church through her bishops, knowing she cannot settle a particular doctrinal or moral issue, appeals to the Pope to make the final judgment on the issue.

So whereas the Church’s consent is not necessary for the determination of the Truth during the Pope’s exercise of the Extraordinary Magisterium, her consensus is indeed necessary for that same determination. In other words, for an ex cathedra decree, the Pope as judge exercises the infallibility of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium, whereas the bishops as witnesses exercise the infallibility of the ORDINARY Magisterium.

This is different from what occurs during an Ecumenical Council. During an Ecumenical Council, the infallibility of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium is exercised by ALL the bishops, not the Pope alone - i.e., ALL the bishops are judges, not just the Pope.

Blessings,
Marduk
Do you or do you not hold that a pope should determine consensus by asking the bishops ONLY (not priests nor laity) and not by any other means [ie. the Pope learns about the faith of the Church by his own study without consulting anyone but books]?

Do you or do you not hold that if every single bishop said that a Pope should not define ABC because it’s not orthodox but the Pope decides to go ahead and defines ABC because he feels that ABC is accordance with previous teachings, he wouldn’t be able to exercise his infallibility?
 
Do you or do you not hold that a pope should determine consensus by asking the bishops ONLY (not priests nor laity) and not by any other means [ie. the Pope learns about the faith of the Church by his own study without consulting anyone but books]?
If you can find a place I stated such a thing, I will admit it. If you cannot, that will answer your question just as well.
Do you or do you not hold that if every single bishop said that a Pope should not define ABC because it’s not orthodox but the Pope decides to go ahead and defines ABC because he feels that ABC is accordance with previous teachings, he wouldn’t be able to exercise his infallibility?
Yes, if we existed in some reality where ABC was moral and did not violate Divine Law, that is my belief. Generally, no matter what imagined reality you propose, the Pope has absolutely no authority to contradict the consensus of the Faith as expressed through her bishops. In any case, there will never be a time when ONLY the Pope is the only orthodox bishop left on earth, because (1) the episcopal office is of divine institution, (2) the infallibility of the Ordinary Magisterium is an active principle in the Church.

Though there might be an instance where and when only the Pope exercises the infallibility of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium, there will NEVER be a time when only the Pope exercises the infallibility of the ORDINARY Magisterium.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother Malphono,
OK, I’m not a Latin scholar but I know enough of it to realize there it (as does every language) has certain peculiarities. Nonetheless, there is still the choice of verbs. For the purpose at hand, let’s then call the “ought” and “should” constructions “weak” imperatives. We know, however, (as I said earlier), that when Rome wants to use a strict imperative, she does so. And further, there is the English translation, which is interesting in that it maintains the “weak” imperative. In any case, though, I’m not arguing a delicate point of language, and am letting it go at that.
I understand what you are saying. Can you imagine a time when society was not so morally relativistic that the pluperfect subjunctive form of a verb (i.e., “should”) was always equivalent to “must?” Nowadays, it is so common to say “I should do this” when what one actually means is “I can do this, but I don’t need to.” We should (no pun intended) not be so quick to impose modern colloquialisms on terms that have been traditionally understood to denote duty and obligation.
Far more important is the matter of infallibility vs primacy. Academically (read: in theory), I agree with you about the matter of infallibility itself but, at the risk of [post=7968976]redundancy[/post], I continue to firmly hold that the issues of primacy and infallibility are so intertwined as to be nearly impossible to separate in any meaningful way. IOW, for all practical purposes, it’s one package. It seems to me that trying to separate the two is something like trying to separate the hydrogen and oxygen atoms out of water. Sure, one can separate components, but what is the result if not merely an academic exercise?
I understand that many today think infallibility and primacy are so inextricably linked to the point of indistinguishability, in both theory and praxis. Brother Beng, who I’m currently debating on the matter, is a perfect example, and seems to believe that even in theory (and thus praxis), the Pope does not require the consensus of the Church in his unique exercise of the Church’s infallibility. I distinguish your position as one where the theory is good, but bad praxis might carry over into a perception of bad theory. In brother Beng’s case, the perception of bad theory is due to the theory itself being bad. Would that be accurate?

Blessings,
Marduk
 
I understand that many today think infallibility and primacy are so inextricably linked to the point of indistinguishability, in both theory and praxis. Brother Beng, who I’m currently debating on the matter, is a perfect example, and seems to believe that even in theory (and thus praxis), the Pope does not require the consensus of the Church in his unique exercise of the Church’s infallibility. I distinguish your position as one where the theory is good, but bad praxis might carry over into a perception of bad theory. In brother Beng’s case, the perception of bad theory is due to the theory itself being bad. Would that be accurate?
If it were possible to extricate the idea of infallibility from that of primacy, I’d say yes. But I think it’s clear from the history of when (and how) both both were defined that Rome itself has inextricably joined them. (Eng and Chang, anyone? :eek: ) I cannot think of a way to undo that other than what I suggested earlier: return it all to the status of the 1st millennium. That would level the playing field. 😉
 
One can see the organization of the Vatican I decrees, and from Chapter 4:
“That apostolic primacy which the Roman Pontiff possesses as successor of Peter, the prince of the apostles, includes also the supreme power of teaching.”

Session 4 : 18 July 1870—First Dogmatic Constitution on the Church of Christ
—Chapter 1. On the institution of the apostolic primacy in blessed Peter
—Chapter 2. On the permanence of the primacy of blessed Peter in the Roman pontiffs
—Chapter 3. On the power and character of the primacy of the Roman Pontiff
—Chapter 4. On the infallible teaching authority of the Roman Pontiff
—The definition of Papal Infallibility
 
One can see the organization of the Vatican I decrees, and from Chapter 4:
“That apostolic primacy which the Roman Pontiff possesses as successor of Peter, the prince of the apostles, includes also the supreme power of teaching.”

Session 4 : 18 July 1870—First Dogmatic Constitution on the Church of Christ
—Chapter 1. On the institution of the apostolic primacy in blessed Peter
—Chapter 2. On the permanence of the primacy of blessed Peter in the Roman pontiffs
—Chapter 3. On the power and character of the primacy of the Roman Pontiff
—Chapter 4. On the infallible teaching authority of the Roman Pontiff
—The definition of Papal Infallibility
Don’t forget Lumen Gentium. Why Ecumenical Councils at all if you have this to fall back on in the absence of infallibility? 🤷😛
This religious submission of mind and will must be shown in a special way to the authentic magisterium of the Roman Pontiff, even when he is not speaking ex cathedra; that is, it must be shown in such a way that his supreme magisterium is acknowledged with reverence, the judgments made by him are sincerely adhered to, according to his manifest mind and will. His mind and will in the matter may be known either from the character of the documents, from his frequent repetition of the same doctrine, or from his manner of speaking.
In Christ,
Andrew
 
If you can find a place I stated such a thing, I will admit it. If you cannot, that will answer your question just as well.
That’s a confusing answer. That’s like saying, “if I ever say that snow is black, then I admit that I hold that snow is black. But if I never said it, then I hold that snow is not black.”

A simple “yes” or “no” will suffice.
Yes, if we existed in some reality where ABC was moral and did not violate Divine Law, that is my belief. Generally, no matter what imagined reality you propose, the Pope has absolutely no authority to contradict the consensus of the Faith as expressed through her bishops. In any case, there will never be a time when ONLY the Pope is the only orthodox bishop left on earth, because (1) the episcopal office is of divine institution, (2) the infallibility of the Ordinary Magisterium is an active principle in the Church.
Though there might be an instance where and when only the Pope exercises the infallibility of the EXTRAordinary Magisterium, there will NEVER be a time when only the Pope exercises the infallibility of the ORDINARY Magisterium.
Blessings,
Marduk
Then that is your error.

“(1)” is irrelevant. While “(2),” at the very least, is not a defined teachings. I’m not even sure that it’s a Catholic teaching (the term “active” is the crux).

You create a false distinction between consent and consensus. In the end, you still make papal infallibility depends on what a group [or the whole] of bishops say on it.
 
I understand that many today think infallibility and primacy are so inextricably linked to the point of indistinguishability, in both theory and praxis. Brother Beng, who I’m currently debating on the matter, is a perfect example, and seems to believe that even in theory (and thus praxis), the Pope does not require the consensus of the Church in his unique exercise of the Church’s infallibility. I distinguish your position as one where the theory is good, but bad praxis might carry over into a perception of bad theory. In brother Beng’s case, the perception of bad theory is due to the theory itself being bad. Would that be accurate?

Blessings,
Marduk
One might be fooled by quotations, the length of explanation and false distinction. But mardukm’s position is not a Catholic one.

He has been here quite long and always monitoring the forum ready to answer anything in confirmation of his non Cathooic position. He has quotes. He addresses people with urbanity. Yet, he is in error.
 
Dear brother Vico,
One can see the organization of the Vatican I decrees, and from Chapter 4:
“That apostolic primacy which the Roman Pontiff possesses as successor of Peter, the prince of the apostles, includes also the supreme power of teaching.”
This teaching is perfectly fine. The only problem is when people confuse the term “supreme” to be equivalent to “only” or “absolute.” In truth, “supreme” merely means “highest.”
Session 4 : 18 July 1870—First Dogmatic Constitution on the Church of Christ
—Chapter 1. On the institution of the apostolic primacy in blessed Peter
—Chapter 2. On the permanence of the primacy of blessed Peter in the Roman pontiffs
—Chapter 3. On the power and character of the primacy of the Roman Pontiff
—Chapter 4. On the infallible teaching authority of the Roman Pontiff
—The definition of Papal Infallibility
Those who are unaware of the history of the Council or its original Agenda probably imagine some kind of special significance to this organization. In fact, it was only circumstantial, as it was the last item to be added to the agenda on the Constitution “De ecclesiae.”

See here:forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=7079842&postcount=24

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother Andrew,
Why Ecumenical Councils at all if you have this to fall back on in the absence of infallibility?
  1. What does “in the absence of infallibility” mean?
  2. Doesn’t your own Church believe in the infallibility of the Church?
  3. Can you answer why we need an Ecumenical Council at all if the Church herself is infallible?
If you can answer those questions, that would be great.

To answer your own question, the idea of the unique exercise by the Pope of the Church’s infallibility is if the bishops of the world cannot come to an agreement.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother Beng,

A nice concluding post.👍 “I don’t have a response” would have done just as well.

Blessings,
Marduk
That’s a confusing answer. That’s like saying, “if I ever say that snow is black, then I admit that I hold that snow is black. But if I never said it, then I hold that snow is not black.”

A simple “yes” or “no” will suffice.

Then that is your error.

“(1)” is irrelevant. While “(2),” at the very least, is not a defined teachings. I’m not even sure that it’s a Catholic teaching (the term “active” is the crux).

You create a false distinction between consent and consensus. In the end, you still make papal infallibility depends on what a group [or the whole] of bishops say on it.
 
One might be fooled by quotations, the length of explanation and false distinction. But mardukm’s position is not a Catholic one.

He has been here quite long and always monitoring the forum ready to answer anything in confirmation of his non Cathooic position. He has quotes. He addresses people with urbanity. Yet, he is in error.
I have yet to see how this is so. Mardukm has clearly shown the Catholic Teaching from the documents of Vatican I.

God Bless,
Pakesh
 
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