I’ve known about Cologne for years, primarily after reading Alszeghy in Concilim 26. For Sungenis, I’d read that years ago. I do so enjoy when theologians pull a quote and attempt to show that subsequent Popes were heretics. So, what, Pius XII forgot that evolution had been decided at Vatican I? And promulgated an encyclical to show the world how poor a historian and theologian he was? And John Paul II had the same problem? Add to that the fact that Sungenis has become the antipode of Richard Dawkins. I don’t have any trust in either’s statements about the relationship between science and theology.
You are claiming that the Church opposes evolution dogmatically. The statement from Sungenis you appear to be referencing regarding species is from Vatican I, Canon 1 part 4.
So, (to quote):
Vatican I. Dogmatic constitution on the catholic faith. Chapter 4:
Furthermore the Church which, together with its apostolic office of teaching, has received the charge of preserving the deposit of faith, has by divine appointment the right and duty of condemning what wrongly passes for knowledge, lest anyone be led astray by philosophy and empty deceit
Yet several Popes in the time after Vatican I have allowed the study of evolution. More specifically the Popes including and after Pius XII. Pius XII went so far as to allow for the study of human physical evolution. How can this be?
(quote):
Vatican I. Dogmatic constitution on the catholic faith. Chapter 4:
Hence all faithful Christians are forbidden to defend as the legitimate conclusions of science those opinions which are known to be contrary to the doctrine of faith, particularly if they have been condemned by the Church; and furthermore they are absolutely bound to hold them to be errors which wear the deceptive appearance of truth.
If evolution is dogmatically opposed then no Pope would allow for the its continued research since the science is an error. So after 1950 where are the investigations and condemnations from the Holy Office/CDF of those Catholics who study evolution? Who publish their results and hold that evolution is scientifically correct? Why add the part about evolution to a document putting the final nail in the coffin of Modernism?
Perhaps because of this?
(quote):
Vatican I. Dogmatic constitution on the catholic faith. Chapter 4:
Not only can faith and reason never be at odds with one another but they mutually support each other, for on the one hand right reason established the foundations of the faith and, illuminated by its light, develops the science of divine things; on the other hand, faith delivers reason from errors and protects it and furnishes it with knowledge of many kinds.
Hence, so far is the Church from hindering the development of human arts and studies, that in fact she assists and promotes them in many ways. For she is neither ignorant nor contemptuous of the advantages which derive from this source for human life, rather she acknowledges that those things flow from God, the lord of sciences, and, if they are properly used, lead to God by the help of his grace.
Vatican I quotes from EWTN