The problem is your question “why does it matter to us?” If we never existed, it wouldn’t matter to us, by definition. I would describe that scenario as neutral. If we do exist, and we enjoy existence, then it does matter to us. I would describe that scenario as positive. So, by this logic, an enjoyed existence is better than no existence.
Agreed. It is a very good bet that everyone, whose life contains more “good” than “bad” will also agree. Of course the opposite is true. People who consider the “bad stuff” to be overwhelming in their existence, choose suicide to end their existence.
I don’t think this old rule that you’re morally responsible for taking care of someone whose life you saved makes much sense. Surely saving someone’s life should be enough of a good deed without it requiring us to also support the person? I don’t really see how this would be a logical rule.
Not all of our rules are logical. We hold the parents responsible for the life of their children until they will become self-sustaining - and we consider it pretty logical. In the Victorian era (and before) children of about 6 years old were forced into the workforce.
I think that the rationale was something like: “the person interfered with the karma of the other person, disrupted the natural flow of events, an therefore he must assume responsibility for the continued existence”. Not completely illogical, though it is strange for us. Also remember that most Eastern religions believed in reincarnation. That might have had something to do with it. I don’t know for sure. Maybe we could drop this line and concentrate on the others.
Good question! The answer is “The good is for the created”. I’m evaluating the goodness or badness of God’s creation based on the good or bad from the perspective of the created. I’m sure you would agree with that, and it seems fair to me.
Certainly. That is a good problem to explore.
I agree with you that this question of the limits of freedom is important.
I am glad you think so, too. Also I would like to make a distinction between “freedom of will” and the “freedom or ability to carry out our will”. Many a times these two are used interchangably, and I think it is a serious error. Our “will” or “want” or “desire” is limited only by our imagination - in other words, it is not really limited at all. However, the freedom to carry out our wishes is very much limited, and I think that it should be the central point of this discussion. I hope you agree with me here.
We see that there are limits to our freedom, in that most of us aren’t capable of destroying the earth. And a theist may attribute that to God’s fine-tuning of the benefits of freedom against the problems of freedom. But the athiest can then point out that some people do have the freedom to destroy the earth, like presidents of certain countries. And an atheist might say that this is proof that a higher power did not plan these things, because there seems to be no consistency or logic to the plan. Is this what you’re getting at?
Not exactly. I think the problem is much worse than just some inequality in the destructive power. I contend that generally speaking all of us has far too much power to destroy and far too little power to do positive acts. Even a 5 years old can kill a 2 years old, not even willingly, but by accident. What is the point to have such freedom? On the other hand, new mutations of bacteria and viruses pop out from the woodwork. It can take months and years to counter these new diseases - if they can be conquered at all. We do not have the “freedom” to cure cancer, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, Down syndrome, etc… etc… We cannot prevent either malicious acts or natural disasters. That is why I say that our freedom to cause myahem, misery, pain, suffering is too much, and out freedom to do “good” is far too little.
Then I would counter that the plan may seem inconsistent because we don’t have all of the facts. Perhaps God has worked things out so that certain people who would benefit more from freedom are given more freedom. Or so that people who will use their freedom in ways (good or bad) that will affect others for the maximum good are given those freedoms, while others are not.
Opps. I see a major stumbling block here. What you say is this: Since we are not privy to all the pertinent information, and since it is logically possible (no internal contradiction) that there “might” be a perfectly good explanation, therefore it is justified to give the “benefit of doubt”.
Sorry, no. That is not acceptable. The reason is very simple. This kind of argument could be used under any and all circumstances. It is truly a “get out of jail card for free”. Suppose I want to argue that a psychopath committed a horrible crime-spree, killing and raping and I say that his actions cannot be justified. You can counter it with the same “argument”. After all we NEVER have all the information, and it is ALWAYS possible that there is perfectly good, rational justification for ANYTHING.
If you want to argue along these lines, you need to bring up real, actual, rational arguments, not just a nebulous “maybe there is a good explanation”.
continued…