Two questions on Original Sin (not doubts):
The first question on Augustine’s doctrine of Original Sin is one of coherence. There are three moments that Augustine must explain: What is human nature before the Fall, during the Fall, and subsequent to the Fall? He explains only two. Augustine tells us that human nature changed as a result of the Fall, was corrupted by it, and is now inclined to sin. But what was the nature during the Fall? It seems to me that human nature must have been already inclined to sin during the Fall. If corruption is the effect of the Fall, the Original Sin, then Augustine’s doctrine must hold that sin is both the cause and the effect of our fallen nature; but an effect cannot be its own cause. Therefore, the corruption preceded the sin. If the corrupted nature was antecedent, incident and subsequent to the Fall, then human nature did not change.
The second question involves the transmission of the Original Sin. "It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice (CCC 404). Does God, therefore, infuse wounded souls as our nature is in our being and our being is animated by our souls. The mystery remains.
Technically, the first words in this post which caught my eye are these.
“Augustine tells us that human nature changed as a result of the Fall, was corrupted by it, and is now inclined to sin.”
Wikipedia uses these words.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_sin
“Augustine held that the effects of Adam’s sin are transmitted to his descendants not by example but by the very fact of generation from that ancestor. A wounded nature comes to the soul and body of the new person from his/her parents, who experience
libido (or
concupiscence).”
From the Catholic Church position, over time, the difference between corrupted and wounded became a major theological issue. The final decision, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit at a Major Ecumenical Church Council, was that human nature has not been
totally corrupted, it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it.
I wonder if the difference between totally corrupted and wounded would change some parts of this comment which does follow logically. I think it would. What are you thoughts?
“But what was the nature during the Fall? It seems to me that human nature must have been already inclined to sin during the Fall. If corruption is the effect of the Fall, the Original Sin, then Augustine’s doctrine must hold that sin is both the cause and the effect of our fallen nature; but an effect cannot be its own cause. Therefore, the corruption preceded the sin. If the corrupted nature was antecedent, incident and subsequent to the Fall, then human nature did not change.”
**CCC 405 **
Although it is proper to each individual, original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam’s descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called concupiscence". Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ’s grace, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle.
**CCC 406 **The Church’s teaching on the transmission of original sin was articulated more precisely in the fifth century, especially under the impulse of St. Augustine’s reflections against Pelagianism, and in the sixteenth century, in opposition to the Protestant Reformation. Pelagius held that man could, by the natural power of free will and without the necessary help of God’s grace, lead a morally good life; he thus reduced the influence of Adam’s fault to bad example. The first Protestant reformers, on the contrary, taught that original sin has radically perverted man and destroyed his freedom; they identified the sin inherited by each man with the tendency to evil (concupiscentia), which would be insurmountable. The Church pronounced on the meaning of the data of Revelation on original sin especially at the second Council of Orange (529) and at the Council of Trent (1546).