Hi,
This discussion has developed a good number of respondents on both sides of the issue, namely, “God is not nothing” or “God is Nothingness”. I think it’s time for some definitions. I have bifurcated the “nothing” concept into diametrically opposite meanings. Leaving theology aside for a moment and sticking with philosophy, to eliminate the paradoxical nature of the word “nothing”, I propose that “nothing” does not mean the same as “nothingness”. I do this because I need a word - “nothingness” - that acts for that which is space-like but is not the space that gives dimensionality to the universe. In other words, I am claiming that at the ground of reality (JD has referred to this as the implicate level and I will also), there are two modalities of space: one is the space that defines the universe and science describes as the basis for matter and energy. The other modality is space that permeates matter as JD has been pointing out within (and without) the electron shell. I will argue that this second modality is the spiritual component of reality which I have chosen to label as “infinite nothingness”. Nothingness is not “nothing” as I define them.
When I think about “nothing” I cannot imagine it without the imagining space and dimensionality, for example,
tqualey nicely expresses the situation in post 116 where he/she writes, “… when we looked to the sky we w(o)uld see nothing but emptyness - because everything has been removed”. What we do see (or imagine) in this emptiness is spatial dimensionality and spatial dimensionality is pure existence. We cannot “see” “nothing”, the thing that is devoid of everything including dimensionality. This implies that the “nothing”, that respondents finding fault with the statement “God is Nothingness”, are objecting to is the “nothing” that has no dimensionality and thus no existence. With this and within the context of my definition I heartily agree because this “nothing” does not exist so could not be God who does exist. On the other hand, I feel entitled - contingent on further explanation - in using the word “nothingness” to describe the infinite, space-like, dimesionality that existed before the creation of the universe, dimensionality that is devoid of matter, energy, time, and the space that defines the dimensionality of the universe.
I cannot imagine a dimensionless entity (a single point) for which there is no exterior. Any image of an exterior to a single point would have to have dimensionality. And the image would not be of “nothing” as I defined it. Such an image would neccessarily be of “nothingness” as I define it. The “nothing” that refers to a dimensionless point without anything exterior to it, is as meaningless as imagining a squared circle or an effect without a cause. It can’t be done.
Okay, you guys that get emotional about “God is Nothingness” can respond with your proclamations: blasphemous, senseless, swill, stupidity, and any other derogatory word you may want to use, but please recognize the paucity of rationality that such responses represent. And while I’m at it consider this from the encyclical
Fides et Ratio.
- In the first chapter of his Letter to the Romans, Saint Paul helps us to appreciate better the depth of insight of the Wisdom literature’s reflection. Developing a philosophical argument in popular language, the Apostle declares a profound truth: through all that is created the “eyes of the mind” can come to know God. Through the medium of creatures, God stirs in reason an intuition of his “power” and his “divinity” (cf. Rom 1:20). This is to concede to human reason a capacity which seems almost to surpass its natural limitations. Not only is it not restricted to sensory knowledge, from the moment that it can reflect critically upon the data of the senses, but, by discoursing on the data provided by the senses, reason can reach the cause which lies at the origin of all perceptible reality. In philosophical terms, we could say that this important Pauline text affirms the human capacity for metaphysical enquiry.
If anyone finds that I am violating the spirit of this excerpt, please let me know how.
I will, in my next post if I make one, a more unemotional approach to his business of nothingness being the spiritual component of reality. It is an argument based on the mathematically acceptable description of space and its two modalities. It is an argument designed to counter the arguments of the materialists not other theists.
Anyone want to go along for the ride? I think JD will, perhaps Qoeleth?.
Yppop