Is Gregory Palamas a Catholic saint?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Emil3
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
E

Emil3

Guest
Most of you on this thread are well advanced beyond my capabilities/resources, nowever, I am rather surprised that noboby mentioned specifically the concept of Gregory Palamas who taught thay the ‘ENERGIES’ of God can be seen in the afterlife but not his essence as is implicit in the ‘Beatific Vision’—This concept is accepted by the Orthodox.
What about Eastern catholics??
Ps—Palamas is a ‘highly regarded Saint’ within Orthodoxy.
I cannot conceive that RCC regards him as such–
Again re the East, Cath.----is he a Saint within their Church?:confused:
 
Most of you on this thread are well advanced beyond my capabilities/resources, nowever, I am rather surp[rised that noboby mentioned specifically the concept of Gregory Palamas who taught thay the ‘ENERGIES’ of God can be seen in the afterlife but not his essence as is implicit in the ‘Beatific Vision’—This concept is accepted by the Orthodox.
What about Eastern catholics??
Ps—Palamas is a ‘highly regarded Saint’ within Orthodoxy.
I cannot conceive that RCC regards him as such–
Again re the East, Cath.----is he a Saint within their Church?:confused:
I believe I discussed this distinction in post#2. I also mentioned hesychasm earlier.

Blessings
[/quote]
 
Actually, point one usually goes the other way around: the Latins are attacked by EOs for claiming that we see God as He really is in the Beautific Vision. In fact, the entire point of the Beautific Vision is that we see God as He is, and this is expressed by saying that we will see God in His Essence, a terminology rejected by the Palamites.

In contrast, the major reason for Latin rejection of Palamism is precisely that it seems to say that we don’t see God as He is, but only “the things around God” (this is the actual language of St. Gregory Palamas).

As for point 2, I’m not sure what you mean. Both the Palamites and the Latins agree that the ultimate step occurs in the afterlife, and both believe that one can still see God in a fleeting way here in this life (it’s called “infused contemplation” in the West, and there’s a LOT of writing on it, especially by Latin Doctors of the Church such as St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Theresa of Avila, and St. John of the Cross; the latter two wrote almost exclusively on this topic).

The major difference with regard to the Latins and the Palamites on the Uncreated Light is that the Latins typically would say that the experience of Light is not actually a direct vision of God, since God is not a light-source. Direct visions of God do occur in this life, and they are real and not merely symbolic, but light is a symbol of Divine Glory, not Divine Glory itself; we may see them both together, but they shouldn’t be confused with eachother. To some Palamites this sounds too much like Barlaam’s argument (and most EO Palamites I’ve read confuse Barlaam’s argument with Latin theology, as it seems you might as well with the points above since those points are pure Barlaamism; perhaps you read these points in EO works?), though in fact it is not the same since Latin theology explicitely teaches that there can be Divine vision in this life, and that such things come from Grace which is the sharing of Divine Life, something Barlaam rejected outright.

Peace and God bless!
WOW—that is a great explanation and it fits in precisely with a book on the Schism which I am reading.

Palamas espoused his thesis long after the schism----his writings/beliefs DENY that we can see the Beatific Vision–(GOD AS HE IS)!----The RCC CHURCH does not agree with that!; THE ORTHODOX do!- Many a good trusting Catholic soul has uttered their last breath after a religious life praying that they may see God–AS OUR CHURCH PROMISED THEM!

Please shed some light!—Thanks.
 
WOW—that is a great explanation and it fits in precisely with a book on the Schism which I am reading. Would you please tell me how Gregory Palamas is a Saint in the Roman Catholic Church??—I have asked this question twice before—NO ANSWER!
He was (and is) a saint on the Orthodox calendar. When the Eastern Catholic churches were formed, they kept their Orthodox traditions, one of which is the liturgical calendar. Thus, St. Gregory Palamas is a saint in the Catholic communion, but not on the Latin calendar.
 
I just want to clarify that I don’t think the differences are merely semantic, but I do think that the differences are more complementary than oppositional. In other words, the two different theological approaches come at the same question differently, and their answers are both orthodox and not at all in contradiction. Add on top of this the very different uses of terms (and different languages for that matter) and you have an easy set-up for confusion.

As for St. Gregory’s Sainthood, he’s not on the Roman Calendar, but that doesn’t mean he’s not a Saint in the Roman Catholic Church. There are many Saints who don’t have specific universal feasts, hence the feast of All Saints Day. He also was never investigated the way we might see the cause of a potential Saint today, but that’s not at all unusual; the modern approach of putting forth the cause of a person for Canonization is relatively recent, and the process of the Pope Canonizing Saints only goes back to the 13th century. None of the Saints prior to 1234 had such a Beatification, and this includes all the Early Fathers.

St. Gregory Palamas came after that period, but his inclusion came with the acceptance of the Byzantine Churches that were formally in Schism. So the process of Canonization is not strictly necessary for a person to be recognized as a Saint (or else St. Ambrose and St. Augustine, and even Popes like St. Leo would not properly be Saints), and St. Gregory Palamas falls under the category of “Canonization without modern process”, just like the aforementioned Latin Saints. 🙂

Peace and God bless!
Dear Ghosty:

I fear that I must take issue with you regarding the ----for lack of a better term—‘grandfathering in’ of Gregory Palamas as a Saint in the RCC because he is accepted by & allowed for the Eastern Catholics who follow the Saints of the Orthodox. This fallatious arguement would lead to us–‘RCC’— accepting many other or ALL Orthodox saints made by various Orthodox Councils since the Schism. Should we regard ‘Photius’ as a Saint?; the man who solidified the final schism—now that would be absurd on it’s face!
How about the rather recent Orthodox Sainthood granted to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia & his entire family?—so sad what happened to them but a man who presided over the starving & killing of millions of his subjects before the revolution–and whose wife took her instruction from Rasputin??

As to Gregory Palamas; if he should be regarded as a Saint by us then I nominate an old woman down the block. I refer you to a book entitled–“Ending The Byzantine Greek Schism”.
Pages 19–21B are specifically dedicated to ‘NOTE ON PALAMISM’ I wish I had the time to type quotes; I DO NOT unfortunately. Below are some authors who take great objection to the Palamite view that the Beatific Vision in not attainable and great lengths are gone into as to the ESSENTIAL difference between the thesis & views of Palamas and those within Roman Catholic Tradition—not mere interpretations or symantics but VITAL SUBSTANCE! By the way, most who were persecuted, exiled & KILLED were the anti-Palamites!

Against the thesis of Gregory Palamas:

Demetrios Kydones—“The 14th Century Apologia For Unity With Rome”
Dr. Rowan D. Williams—“The Philosophical Structures of Palamism”
Prof. Lowell Clucas—many writings in the 14th Century which were also expressed by Byzantine Thomistic opponents of Palamism
Fr. Yves Congar, OP—“Note on Palamite Theology”
Fr. Bertrand de Margerie,SJ—Les Perfections du Dieu de Jesus Christ
Fr. Peter Damian Fehlner, OFM.Conv.—"Healing An ancient Schism: Theological Reflections

PS:–All of this info is printed under the ‘Nihil Obstat’ & Imprimatur.

Those FOR PALAMISM:

KALISTOS WARE: Orthodox Bishop, Apologist, and one of the greatest Orthodox voices in opposition to the RCC!
“accordind to Kalistos Ware and some other Eastern Orthodox theologians, the Palamite DISTINCTION between essence and energies is not merely a private speculation or an ‘optional extra’, but an indispensable part of the faith----A DOGMA”!

I do not know about you but I like the solid interpretations of OUR THEOLOGIANS not ORTHODOX SPOKESMEN whose views differ in SUBSTANCE from ours.

This is NOT SEMANTICS–

Gregory Palamas a RCC SAINT?----No way/any way that would make any sense of the ‘institution’ of Sainthood. This defies common sense and when it does, sorry–I do get upset! Are we to be that stupidly ecumenical that we take or grandfather in all Orthodox Saints even where they disagree with a basic belief rooted in RCC TRADITION?–I think not?

I know that I am being sarcastic but it has value as a rhetorical point—“Shall I begin contruction in my home of a small shrine/alter to the last Tsar of all the Russias”???
 
Would you please tell me how Gregory Palamas is a Saint in the Roman Catholic Church??—I have asked this question twice before—NO ANSWER!
His commemoration as a Saint has been liturgically restored to the second Sunday of the Great Fast in both the Melkite and UGCC Anthologies published in Rome and approved by the Holy See. Lex orandi, lex credendi. All rhetoric aside, the Holy See approved the restoration of St. Gregory to the liturgical worship of two particular Catholic churches. Causa finita est, at least for the two particular Churches in question. His Grace Bishop +Basil Losten of the UGCC speaks of this restoration in his work on the Great Fast.

I suppose you could look at it as a “local commemoration” within these particular Churches. See the entry for last year’s Second Sunday of the Great Fast in the Typikon of the UGCC Eparchy of Stamford:
stamforddio.org/Feb.08.pdf and scroll down to February 17th.
Sunday, February 17
2nd Sunday of the Great Fast.
Our Holy Father Gregory Palamas, archbishop of Thessalonica.
There have been Saints before St. Gregory who have had veneration approved locally and not universally.

And ultimately, a complete rejection of St. Gregory in toto would also be a rejection of the Cappacodians, which no sensible Catholic would allow.

FDRLB
 
His commemoration as a Saint has been liturgically restored to the second Sunday of the Great Fast in both the Melkite and UGCC Anthologies published in Rome and approved by the Holy See. Lex orandi, lex credendi. All rhetoric aside, the Holy See approved the restoration of St. Gregory to the liturgical worship of two particular Catholic churches. Causa finita est, at least for the two particular Churches in question. His Grace Bishop +Basil Losten of the UGCC speaks of this restoration in his work on the Great Fast.

I suppose you could look at it as a “local commemoration” within these particular Churches. See the entry for last year’s Second Sunday of the Great Fast in the Typikon of the UGCC Eparchy of Stamford:
stamforddio.org/Feb.08.pdf and scroll down to February 17th.

There have been Saints before St. Gregory who have had veneration approved locally and not universally.

And ultimately, a complete rejection of St. Gregory in toto would also be a rejection of the Cappacodians, which no sensible Catholic would allow.

FDRLB
Thanks for the info—that has been covered in previous posts. DARE I POST MY QUESTION/COMMENT AGAIN? HOW CAN HE BE A SAINT IN MY ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH-----?-----AND HE IS NOT,–nor should he be!!. If you read the couple of posts above yours----therein lies the ‘meat’ of the subject. your post, sincerely appreciated, only goes to show the extent of the brotherly love of the Vatican to our Eastern Bretheren & the ‘stretching’ of our own theology & tradition to accomodate.
 
Emil3: St. Gregory Palamas is not the same as Photius, nor the same as any other figure the Eastern Orthodox just happen to canonize. There have been Eastern Saints who have been rejected by the Catholic Church, and aren’t celebrated by Eastern Catholics on our calendars, but St. Gregory Palamas isn’t one of them.

As for your continued dismissal of St. Gregory’s theology on the grounds of the Essence and Energies being distinguished, I’ve already explained how the terms don’t mean exactly the same thing in Latin and Byzantine theology, so your point is hollow. All your doing is repeating the fact that it says Essence and Energies are distinct, without acknowledging the fact that he’s not using Latin terminology when saying that.

A true Thomist would understand the significance of different nuances in language. 🙂

Peace and God bless!
 
Emil3: St. Gregory Palamas is not the same as Photius, nor the same as any other figure the Eastern Orthodox just happen to canonize. There have been Eastern Saints who have been rejected by the Catholic Church, and aren’t celebrated by Eastern Catholics on our calendars, but St. Gregory Palamas isn’t one of them.

As for your continued dismissal of St. Gregory’s theology on the grounds of the Essence and Energies being distinguished, I’ve already explained how the terms don’t mean exactly the same thing in Latin and Byzantine theology, so your point is hollow. All your doing is repeating the fact that it says Essence and Energies are distinct, without acknowledging the fact that he’s not using Latin terminology when saying that.

A true Thomist would understand the significance of different nuances in language. 🙂

Peace and God bless!
Thanks for your reply but it does not, in my opinion, address the issues which I just have raised. I think that I will remain the judge of whether or not my point is hollow and afford any other readers/posters the same opportunity. I would add that you seem to be fixated on differences in Latin-Greek terminology; I tried to submit in my prior post to you that the RCC theology and that of Gregory Palamas are QUITE OPPOSED!

If you wish to venerate this ‘saint’?, please do so. I shall not!

I have decided to only re-post on this topic should new info be brought to the table but I honestly think that you----for all your study/erudition, are stuck in ‘2nd gear’—perhaps you think that as well as me. I think I have made my point–repeating it and even giving further references will do no good!
 
I tried to submit in my prior post to you that the RCC theology and that of Gregory Palamas are QUITE OPPOSED!
A reading of the Cappadocians, St. Maximos the Confessor and even some more recent and renknown Catholic theologians, such as Hans Urs von Balthasar, will reveal otherwise
FDRLB
 
Thanks for your reply but it does not, in my opinion, address the issues which I just have raised. I think that I will remain the judge of whether or not my point is hollow and afford any other readers/posters the same opportunity. I would add that you seem to be fixated on differences in Latin-Greek terminology; I tried to submit in my prior post to you that the RCC theology and that of Gregory Palamas are QUITE OPPOSED!
All you submitted was a list of names, many of whom I’ve read, as cited by James Likoudis (you only cited their names, not their actual statements). You didn’t even present their case against Palamism. That’s not a rebuttal of anything, and is hardly worth a response.
If you wish to venerate this ‘saint’?, please do so. I shall not!
I don’t have much of a choice. His Feast is the second Sunday of Lent, and I plan on being in church that day. 🙂
I have decided to only re-post on this topic should new info be brought to the table but I honestly think that you----for all your study/erudition, are stuck in ‘2nd gear’—perhaps you think that as well as me. I think I have made my point–repeating it and even giving further references will do no good!
When you have some actual demonstration of St. Gregory’s “heresy”, I’ll be more than happy to respond to it. 🙂

Peace and God bless!
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top