gilliam:
Which is presicely why the decision is not left up to the bishops.
As you correctly pointed out earlier in this thread, the catechism states that the
evaluation of the conditions belongs to those in authority, so the decision can’t be left up to the bishops. Otherwise, we’d have a theocracy. But that’s not the question. The question is
can the invasion of Iraq be called a just war? and the answer, in my opinion, and in the opinion of the Pope and bishops, is no.
gilliam:
A part of what the bishops didn’t at the time know:
- that Russia had told us that Saddam was actively planning an attack on American assets.
- That just about every intelligence agency was telling the US that Saddam had WMD.
The CIA was telling the president it was certain that Saddam had WMD.
- The UN was being bribed (which is where the US bishops wanted us to go for help).
These items go toward the “lasting, grave, and certain” criterion. While the bishops may or may not have known of these items, the question is, do they support the case for a just war. Apparently not, because at the time of the release of their statement (November 2002) the bishops, and all of us, for that matter, were well aware of the apocalyptic rhetoric being used by the Administration in the run-up to the war. You do remember the looming mushroom cloud?
In their statement, the bishops say
We are deeply concerned about recent proposals to expand dramatically traditional limits on just cause to include preventive uses of military force to overthrow threatening regimes or to deal with weapons of mass destruction. Consistent with the proscriptions contained in international law, a distinction should be made between efforts to change unacceptable behavior of a government and efforts to end that government’s existence (emphasis in original).
As we all know, the Administration went to great lengths to obtain Papal approval for “regime change” by citing it’s “preemptive attack” as an element of just war, approval which was not forthcoming. In fact, the Bush position fails on its face because it tries to blur the clear distinction between attacker and defender in just war doctrine. We attacked Iraq. We have 150,000 troops there. Therefore, we are the aggressor, not the defender. In the event that 150,000 Iraqi troops attacked the U.S., you’d have a case for a just war. As it stands, the attack on Iraq fails to meet even the most basic standard.