Bearing in mind that we had had a Pope for at least 30 years before St Matthew ever wrote those words down, and for nearly 400 years when those words were finally accepted in to the New Testament, what, exactly, were they “misinterpreting”?
Speaking in Aramaic, Jesus said, “Thou art Kepha”
If Jesus had spoken in Greek, a language known at that time in Israel, He would have said, Petros (Greek for “Peter.”). The word means, “rolling stone on the seashore.” Petra, in Greek means a solid rock or stone. Jesus was there telling Peter that he (Peter, the one who had just said he would not let Jesus go down into Jerusalem to suffer, and which Jesus rebuked Peter for by calling Peter “thou Satan,” would hardly have been one Jesus would have given the keys of HIs Kingdom to. Jesus was referring to His message about grace unto obedience to the Law He have Moses. It was that same Law that His prophet, Ezekiel spoke of in Ezekiel 36, vss. 26and 27. This is where the preincarnate Christ told the prophet that He would cut out of their flesh their hearts of stone, and put into them hearts of flesh." He then said, I will write My laws on their hearts of flesh and cause them to walk in My statutes and keep my judgments and DO them.
When Jesus, in Matthew 23 told the disciples and His other followers: “They sit in Moses’ seat in the synagogues and teach. Do not do as they do. For, they say but do not do. But when they sit in Moses’ seat, listen to them and DO what they say.” He was talking about the rabbis and other teachers.
Certainly, Jesus would not turn right around and tell Peter that he {Peter) could do whatever he wanted with the Law after telling His followers to do what the rabbis taught, which from Moses bench allowed them, under oath, to only read from the written Torah, the moral law contained in the Ten Commandments and the statutes and judgments. Jesus was the law-giver to Moses. He, you may be assured never told Peter he could in any way change that moral Law. In fact, He said, “I will not alter the thing which has gone out of My lips.” Jesus, the pre-incarnate Christ, was the One who spoke to Moses the entire Law.
Being “not under the Law, but under Grace,” means that, at one time, the Law was a “school master.” Punisments for infractions were ordered from the religious leaders."
Punishment was swift. But, when Jesus died at Calvary, His sacrifice effectuated grace to repentant sinners. No longer was there to be an immediate punishment for sins. He offered His grace for sins when they were confessed to Him, and the Holy Spirit was sought by the repentant sinner. This whole change is what the New Testament is all about.
It has to do with understanding the meaning of the cups of sanctification and justification which are what God offers us. The first Covenant had the same Laws, but the agreement which is the basis of the second one (the Everlasting Covenant) is based on what God does rather than being based on man’s promses of obedience.
That Covenant was the one ratified by the blood of Jesus. His sacrifice for us is what made it possible for us to be baptized into that same New Covenant relationship with God that He offered His disciples who became Torah-observant, but non-sacrificing apostles, who brought in the Goyim, the Gentiles into that same New Covenant wen they, the Goyim accepted the Covenantal relationship brought about by Jesus’ shed blood. The laws,statutes and judgments are the same. It was only the administration of Old Covenant (the one given BEFORE Israel broke it) that changed, making it the New Covenant. Jesus never wrote, caused to be written by others, or spoke of creating a new set of laws, statutes nd judgments. .
Sorry, that’s an impossible interpretation, since Simon had never yet heard the word “Peter” (or “Kepha” as it actually was) used as his name (or anyone’s name) before. Jesus was giving him a New Name - one that neither he nor anyone else had ever had before.
If Jesus were to refer to Simon as “what he undoubtedly was” then Jesus would not have bothered with the renaming ceremony - He would simply have said, “As surely as thou art Simon the son of John” - without giving him a new name at all.
What Jesus said was, “Thou art Kepha, and upon this Kepha I will build my Church.”
That is one meaning. Another meaning is, a company of followers, or an encampment. The point is, Jesus was defining one for Himself, different from all others, and established it on Peter, which is the Office of the Papacy that was given to Simon the son of John.