A little off topic, but what is the difference between an EMHCs distribution of the body of Christ verses the blood of Christ? Why are not both species ALWAYS offered at a Catholic Mass? This would be following what Jesus did at the Last Supper offering both the body of Christ and the blood of Christ to the people.
God Bless!
For centuries, Catholics only received under one species. We believe that the entire and whole, living Jesus Christ is contained Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity under either form of the Sacred Species. You see, we receive the flesh of the living God. A living person does not exist with his blood separated from his body.
Furthermore, we believe as St. Thomas Aquinas taught that:
Here beneath these signs are hidden
priceless things, to sense forbidden;
signs, not things, are all we see.
Flesh from bread, and Blood from wine,
yet is Christ in either sign,
all entire confessed to be.
And whoe’er of Him partakes,
severs not, nor rends, nor breaks:
all entire, their Lord receive.
Whether one or thousand eat,
all receive the selfsame meat,
nor do less for others leave.
Furthermore, when communicants are great in number, the Church will not offer communion under both species because there exists the risk of the profanation of the Precious Blood, as noted in Redemptionis Sacramentum:
[101.] In order for Holy Communion under both kinds to be administered to the lay members of Christ’s faithful, due consideration should be given to the circumstances, as judged first of all by the diocesan Bishop. It is to be completely excluded where even a small danger exists of the sacred species being profaned.187 With a view to wider co-ordination, the Bishops’ Conferences should issue norms, once their decisions have received the recognitio of the Apostolic See through the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, especially as regards “the manner of distributing Holy Communion to the faithful under both kinds, and the faculty for its extension”.188
102.] The chalice should not be ministered to lay members of Christ’s faithful where there is such a large number of communicants189 that it is difficult to gauge the amount of wine for the Eucharist and there is a danger that “more than a reasonable quantity of the Blood of Christ remain to be consumed at the end of the celebration”.190 The same is true wherever access to the chalice would be difficult to arrange, or where such a large amount of wine would be required that its certain provenance and quality could only be known with difficulty, or wherever there is not an adequate number of sacred ministers or extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion with proper formation, or where a notable part of the people continues to prefer not to approach the chalice for various reasons, so that the sign of unity would in some sense be negated.
Therefore, the Church takes safeguards to protect the Sacred Species because it is the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ.
Furthermore, because Jesus gave to St. Peter and his Successors the authority to bind and loosen, it is the sacred and solemn duty of the Pope to protect the integrity of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and to safeguard the Most Blessed Sacrament, that is to say, the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ, from the danger of profanation.
When I receive Holy Communion, I know that I am receiving the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ as I consume the Host. I am not losing out on receiving the Precious Blood because it is already contained in His Body.
Furthermore, the Mass is not meant to be a historical “reenactment” of the Last Supper. That is what the Protestant Ecclesial Communities do. No. During the Mass, the veil betweeen heaven and earth, and time and space, is lifted. We are just as much there at the Last Supper as were the Apostles. We are just as much at Calvary as were the Blessed Mother and Sts. John and Mary Magdalene, and, we are also there at the Resurrection. The Last Supper doesn’t exist in a vaccuum. It anticipates and turns toward both the Crucifixion and the Resurrection. The seprate consecration of the body and blood indicates death because when one dies, the body and blood are separated. When the priest places a tiny piece of the consecrated host, that is meant to show forth the resurrection, when the body and blood of Jesus are reunited and he is in his glorified body. That is why when we receive Our Lord in Holy Communion, we receive His living flesh and blood, together.