I was talking to a few of my Protestant friends and the following topic came up: Is it sinful for a single man and single woman to lay beside one another, especially at night i.e. laying beside one another in the grass looking at the stars? My Protestant friends believe it is always sinful for unmarried men and women to lie down beside one another, regardless of the circumstances. I, on the other hand, thought it could be sinful if there are sinful intentions, etc. but if it’s just innocent conversation between two friends, I don’t see a problem with it.
What are your thoughts?
It could be a near occassion of sin or it could be not. Near occassions of sin, especially sexual sins, aren’t always straight forward. Sexual tension is not simply built on following a linear progression. The tension is actually formed between the tension between the temptation and the resistance to the temptation. In some ways, dating itself is a near occassion of sin. Historically marriages were arranged. Matrimonial consent was exchanged at betrothal. The couple were forbidden to consummate their marriage as they got to know each other, but since they were husband and wife, if they consummated before, it was not a sin. It simply consummated their marriage, thus the Church’s eyes, it’d then become indisoluble.
Christ, however, gave a hard teaching against divorce. Historically, marriage had not needed an official Church witness. The Church added the priest or deacon to witness the matrimonial consent because people would claim to have never been married when they’d seek to marry whoever they were committing adultery with. As such, the priest or deacon witnessed to the validity and thus was there to settle the dispute. The Church then required a waiting period to marry in order to allow the the marriage banns to be published. The original purpose was so others who might know of an impediment to the marriage had ample awareness and time to come forward and stop the proceedings. That waiting period evolved into our modern engagement practices.
In the meantime, culturally, Western society gradually moved away from so many arranged marriages, and we began to value the notion of falling in love. Falling in love previously was considered a form of lust that tempted married individuals to commit adultery. It was understood to last no longer than 3 months to 3 years (which scientifically is true. The experience we call falling in love does not last longer than 3 years. Agape must be imbeded into Eros, thus purifying the couples love from the egoism involved in romantic love). Eventually, the culture started to elevate eros and for a time believed it would help to have more successful marriages. Thus courtship and then dating evolved to give us the opportunity to fall in love before marriage while we still had freedom to abandon it for something better. The lack of success at actually improving the quality of marriages have left us with the tendency to increase the amount of time we date. Now we cohabitate and many of us tend to not have faith in marriage, or we only marry to knight our relationships.
The reality is that we cannot get around the difficulty of Christ’s statements against divorce. That’s not to say dating is wrong or that it can’t be prudently done. It certainly isn’t wise to jump into marriages thoughtlessly. And the reality is that our culture is not designed to foster arranged marriages.
But the point of chastity is to respect God’s design for human sexuality. Human sexuality is oriented toward building a family. It thus mandates a diliberate commitment for both involved in the act to take mutual responsibility for their offspring. As such, marriage is designed to keep mother and father together primarily for the sake of their offspring and thus to form the family. Christ’s teaching’s against divorce is about not breaking up families.
As such, in regards to the situation, its not straight forward, nor necessarily is kissing and the like. You have to judge it on whether your acts are honestly appropriate, whether the nature of your relationship is prudent, and whether all of this upholds the dignity of the institution of marriage or just tempting you to follow the passions of the sexual urges.
I would say laying on the ground can sometimes increase sexual tension and sometimes not. It can be overscruplous to avoid in some situations but wise and others. Its a matter of knowing yourself and communicating adequately with the person you are dating. I don’t think there is a blanket statement, but generally speaking, situations that lower your will power (drunkenness, tiredness) etc can make it more likely you will sin. Being isolated from others can decrease your inhibitions, but being around others doesn’t infallibily make it impossible to sin.