After a discussion among friends came to no general conclusion, I thought I’d ask the question here.
If two people commit to NOT having sexual intercourse before marriage, but engage in other sexual acts, is this still considered fornication? More importantly, is this a mortal sin? Should one engaging in such behavior receive the Eucharist? What if such behavior is habitual, does that in any way affect the gravity of the sin?
(name removed by moderator)ut is welcome, especially if it is backed up by scripture, the CCC, etc.
Thanks!
Some things that need to be pointed out. Sex is for marriage and marriage only. Within a marriage we must be aware that sex is given to us as a gift from God with two purposes, the unitive purpose, uniting the husband and wife in a renewal of their wedding vow and secondly, procreative, for having children. These two aspects of the marital act cannot be seperated.
There have been many discussions as to the acts that can be used as a means of foreplay within the marital act. As long as neither party is asked to perform an act that is disrespectful to their spouse and as long as the husband ejaculates inside his wife’s vagina.
Now having said all of that we must take a look at the CCC:
1852 There are a great many kinds of sins. Scripture provides several lists of them. The Letter to the Galatians contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit: “Now the works of the flesh are plain: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness, dissension, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and the like. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things shall not inherit the Kingdom of God.”
2353 Fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman. It is gravely contrary to the dignity of persons and of human sexuality which is naturally ordered to the good of spouses and the generation and education of children. Moreover, it is a grave scandal when there is corruption of the young.
2396 Among the sins gravely contrary to chastity are masturbation, fornication, pornography, and homosexual practices.
Fornication is sex outside of marriage. Nowadays many people engage in sex acts that push the limits, but does not cross that line of sexual intercourse. Oral sex is just as much sex as sexual intercourse. Stimulating each other is sex as well. It is a sexual act that would fall into the category of sex. These acts performed outside of the marriage vows therefore are fornication.
Furthermore, why would anyone want to put themselves in the near occasion of sin? Why would they want to tempt themselves? We live in a society that does not see eye to eye with our (the Catholic) view of sex. Sex is sacred. Sex is holy. It is not an act simply for ones’ pleasure. That is not what sex is about. Sex and sexual acts belong inside of the marriage covenant. Even then, the act must maintain the unitive and procreative aspects.