Is it true that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence?

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And you might note that my point had little to do with what Pascal wrote. I pointed out that atheists like to object to Pascal’s Wager (not necessarily the original version of it) in the ways that work much better as objections to “Bradski’s” version of the principle we’re discussing.

For example, atheists like to claim that belief is not a choice, it happens “automatically” when evidence is sufficient, and, therefore, motivations - for example, possibility of ending up in Hell - can’t achieve anything. But in that case, how can a much weaker incentive (“People in bar will think I am naive!”) achieve more?

Or, alternatively, atheists claim that incentives for beliefs are irrelevant and should be ignored - but then, if stronger incentive (Hell) is irrelevant, why should a weaker incentive (opinion of people in bar) be taken into account?

Now, of course, that only means that such position is inconsistent - it might well be that it is really held.
I agree with the atheists who say belief should not be motivated by incentives.

Imho anyone who believes in the expectation of getting a reward or avoiding punishment lacks integrity. They will believe and disbelieve whatever they think in their self-interest. Here today and gone tomorrow.

I heard a song* by Joni Mitchell, who questions whether such people really believe or just fool themselves:

All this talk about holiness now
It must be the start of the latest style
Is it all books and words
Or do you really feel it?
Do you really laugh?
Do you really care?
Do you really smile
When you smile?

(*Woman Of Heart And Mind)
 
And it is the end of the line. This is not a Q&A session with you presenting questions and I am giving the answers. I already gave you all the information for your questions. If you wish to conduct a CONVERSATION, then stop acting like an interrogator.
Thank you for a clear and informative answer.

For yes, it is both clear and informative. It shows that you did not like the question I asked (“how do you know that [your investigation] is indeed thorough and impartial?”) - just as you didn’t like the previous questions about classifying your claims about classification of claims and the “original” principle. And, of course, it means that you do not have a satisfactory answer to those questions.

For let’s see what evidence could have been expected (the step I advocated here, the one which you, apparently, reject) for your claim that you know your investigation of religions was thorough and impartial. Naturally, if that was a case, you would have at least something to tell in answer to my question (let’s say, to give some sort of technique). And thus, it would be pleasant to answer the question - after all, it would give you an opportunity to brag.

But that piece of evidence is missing (and a contrary one is present). Therefore, we can conclude that you are in no position to claim to know that your investigation was thorough and impartial.

Which, of course, means that you were not applying the principles you advocated here. Not that it is very surprising - they aren’t really worth much - as we found out, you can’t even apply them to themselves. They are merely a cover for confirmation bias.
Ditto.

I have made a conscious effort over the last few weeks to stop repeating my arguments endlessly. Not always successfully, I’m afraid. But if I think I have made my point clear enough and I feel that any reasonable person could understand it (but not necessarily agree with it), then it doesn’t seem worth my effort repeating it ad nauseum.

If there are questions that arise based on anything I say, then I will do my best to answer them. Otherwise…as frustrating as it can be giving the last word to someone else, especially when there has been little attempt to address what I have said in the first instance, then so be it.
I see. So, after I have listed many flaws of your argument, the only thing you could think of (other than giving up) was to repeat it again, without changing anything substantial? Yes, I don’t think that would have been a very good idea.

I guess at this point it is safe to say that there is no good reason to take your version of “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.” seriously.
I agree with the atheists who say belief should not be motivated by incentives.

Imho anyone who believes in the expectation of getting a reward or avoiding punishment lacks integrity. They will believe and disbelieve whatever they think in their self-interest. Here today and gone tomorrow.
In this thread it does not really matter that much if belief really should or should not be motivated by incentives.

What matters is this: atheists are inconsistent about having beliefs motivated by incentives.

When it suits them (arguing for “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.”), they point to incentives (for example, opinion of “guys in bar”). When it does not suit them (answering Pascal’s Wager) they claim that incentives do not matter.

For example:
Likewise you cannot believe in Him on the off chance that you will suffer for eternity or gain the keys to heaven. Otherwise you’d look just as foolish (and probably somewhat opportunist and dishonest into the bargain).
Now, both “looking foolish” and “going to Hell” are incentives meant to motivate belief.

Accepting both or rejecting both might be consistent. Accepting the “big” incentive (“going to Hell”) while rejecting “minor” incentive (“looking foolish”) might be consistent too.

But in this case it is the minor incentive that is allowed to dictate the belief. Apparently, because it happens “now”…

I’m suspect that even in your view believing in God lest one ends up in Hell, while suboptimal, is preferable to refusing to believe in God lest “guys in bar” will think one is “foolish”…
 
It shows that you did not like the question I asked …

And, of course, it means that you do not have a satisfactory answer to those questions.

Therefore, we can conclude that you are in no position to claim to know that your investigation was thorough and impartial.
If that is what makes you feel warm and fuzzy… go ahead. You are just another “variant” of tony, who makes incorrect and unwarranted conclusion from the fact that his repeated and nonsensical questions eventually lead to a 🤷 and people simply get tired of his incessant nonsense. But, of course you need to feel “superior”, so you conclude that people don’t answer your questions because they don’t have answers - even if they DID answer your questions a few times already. :rolleyes:
 
If that is what makes you feel warm and fuzzy… go ahead. You are just another “variant” of tony, who makes incorrect and unwarranted conclusion from the fact that his repeated and nonsensical questions eventually lead to a 🤷 and people simply get tired of his incessant nonsense. But, of course you need to feel “superior”, so you conclude that people don’t answer your questions because they don’t have answers - even if they DID answer your questions a few times already. :rolleyes:
I’m afraid that evading the question does not really count as answering it. And in that case it is perfectly fine to make evasion harder. You don’t like when it is hard to evade questions? Tough luck.

And the point is simple. You made a claim that you did a thorough and impartial investigation of some religious propositions. You also keep repeating that claims (about objective reality, like this one) have to be supported by evidence. For example:
So the problem is yours. Give us some objective, repeatable verification method, so we can test your claims, independently. That is the point: independently from you. You might not like the obvious “distrust”, but this distrust is “catholic”. Any claim pertaining to the external, objective reality falls into this category. The religious claims do not “suffer” from a stricter standard, but do not “enjoy” a more lenient standard either.
So, I have asked for evidence to support your claim. What do I get instead? Evasion. For example:
Since there is no direct way to investigate God’s existence, all I could do is read the arguments of those who believe. This includes the philosophers (Aquinas, Feser, and others), the religious apologists (you are one of them :)), the so called revelations, the Bible (allegedly the “word” of God), the descriptions of alleged miracles. I consider this endeavor sufficient, and I arrived at the conclusion that the claims are unfounded and many times simply nonsensical, irrational and illogical.

If you can offer something new, I am willing to investigate further.
As you can see, that is just not evidence at all (not even “subjective” evidence). It does not address anything - it says nothing about “thorough” or “impartial” investigation.

And that’s why I tried to get you to confirm your claim (maybe you took it back?). You confirmed it (eventually) - and angrily refused to give any supporting evidence after being asked to do so again.

And thus we can reach the conclusion that your claim is unsupported, that you are not in position to make it (and, given what it says, it means it is false). And some other related conclusions (for example, that you do not actually apply the principle you advocate here - and that this principle isn’t worth much).
 
I agree with the atheists who say belief should not be motivated by incentives…
Interestingly, law enforcement officials seem to think that people’s behavior DOES change when they believe they are (or are not) being watched - by CCTV cameras, speed detection cameras, red light cameras, visible police presence, etc etc. And the use of unmarked police vehicles and undercover cops further proves the point. Deterrence works.

A law which isn’t enforced with punishment when transgressed can hardly qualify as a law. So if you remove the incentive to obey the law, you reduce “the law” to nothing more than a subjective opinion. And then there goes your pious objection about why we ‘ought’ to believe a certain thing irrespective of reward/punishment.

Atheism, and its implied lack of afterlife punishment/reward, ironically strikes me as a complete refutation of the idea that we ‘ought’ to be able to be “good without God” because, when you take away the objective Higher Umpire/Arbiter of such ‘ought’ questions, what you’re left with is nothing else but selfish genes and self-interest.

(Please Note: This uploaded content is no longer available.)
 
Interestingly, law enforcement officials seem to think that people’s behavior DOES change when they believe they are (or are not) being watched - by CCTV cameras, speed detection cameras, red light cameras, visible police presence, etc etc. And the use of unmarked police vehicles and undercover cops further proves the point. Deterrence works.]
Your are equating behaviour with belief.
 
Yes. Because…

Originally Posted by inocente
“I agree with the atheists who say belief should not be motivated by incentives…”

Motivate - cause for behaviour.
 
Yes. Because…

Originally Posted by inocente
“I agree with the atheists who say belief should not be motivated by incentives…”

Motivate - cause for behaviour.
Yes. But motivation doesn’t create belief. It can’t cause belief either.

There are streets near where I live where the speed limit is ridiculously low. If I’m on my bike I am at the limit in second gear. But I obey the speed limit, not because I believe it’s right but because I don’t want a ticket.

Do you refrain from stealing because God is watching?
 
We are motivated by our beliefs

If there is no God then it’s not “stealing” - it’ natural selection.
Yet again…Yes, you are motivated by your beliefs. But motivation doesn’t create belief. If you don’t believe that Elvis is still alive I am coming over to beat you to death with a baseball bat. How does that work for you?

And you are now confusing natural selection with evolutionary psychology. Which does explain why we don’t steal.

But do you refrain from it because you think that it’s the right thing to do or because God is watching?
 
Yet again…Yes, you are motivated by your beliefs. But motivation doesn’t create belief. If you don’t believe that Elvis is still alive I am coming over to beat you to death with a baseball bat. How does that work for you?

And you are now confusing natural selection with evolutionary psychology. Which does explain why we don’t steal.

But do you refrain from it because you think that it’s the right thing to do or because God is watching?
If Metaphysical Naturalism is true, things do not “belong” to anyone. They just exist.
 
If Metaphysical Naturalism is true, things do not “belong” to anyone. They just exist.
I think what you are trying to say is that if someone doesn’t believe in God then that person therefore believes that objects do not ‘belong’ to anyone.

That is quite a bizarre ppint of view. And one which I am sure you are about to reiterate. Perhaps you think it will become less bizarre if you repeat it a few times.

It won’t…
 
I think what you are trying to say is that if someone doesn’t believe in God then that person therefore believes that objects do not ‘belong’ to anyone…
Making strawman of my argument is not going to help you. Although im sure help is the last thing you believe you need.
That is quite a bizarre ppint of view. And one which I am sure you are about to reiterate…
Yes very bizarre and its blatantly obvious that this is not what i’m saying. I find it hard to believe that you would have made that mistake.
 
Is it true that extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence?
No. That’s a dogma that, amusingly, has been asserted without any…er, evidence.

What’s true is that extraordinary claims require SUFFICIENT evidence.
 
So if a claim is extraordinary then it requires proportional evidence for that claim. Which means that evidence needs to be equally remarkable or unusual.
Nope.

It requires sufficient evidence.

Period.
 
Nope.

It requires sufficient evidence.

Period.
To wit:

These events are clearly extraordinary.

telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/viral-video/12054724/The-best-near-miss-moments-caught-on-camera.html

What evidence do we have that they occurred?

No one can deny the evidence is rather jejune: a camera.

I doubt there’s a skeptic here who declares that these events didn’t really occur and who will demand some more “proportionate” evidence for these extraordinary events.

#doublestandard
#again
 
If a claim is extraordinary…it would makes sense that the evidence to explain or prove or verify it would need to be stronger than average, IMO.

You don’t think so?

.
I propose that you would believe some extraordinary things based on NOT A WHIT of evidence.

Your honey comes home and tells you about a very bizarre event that happened to him–I’m quite certain you would say that no proof is required for you to accept that this occurred.

You believe it happened based on his testimony alone.

All that is required is faith and belief in the testimony of someone.

So…

 
I think what you are trying to say is that if someone doesn’t believe in God then that person therefore believes that objects do not ‘belong’ to anyone.
No, he is saying that someone who doesn’t believe in God would hold such beliefs if that “someone” was consistent.

But, of course, atheists are not consistent.

We saw so in this very thread. For example:
Yet again…Yes, you are motivated by your beliefs. But motivation doesn’t create belief. If you don’t believe that Elvis is still alive I am coming over to beat you to death with a baseball bat. How does that work for you?
Likewise you cannot believe in Him on the off chance that you will suffer for eternity or gain the keys to heaven. Otherwise you’d look just as foolish (and probably somewhat opportunist and dishonest into the bargain).
So, you keep saying that we do not (cannot, should not) decide what to believe because of incentives - and that we should decide what to believe lest we “look foolish” - as if that was not an incentive.

Of course, it is possible to take back one of those claims and keep consistency, but I you haven’t done so.
 
To wit:

These events are clearly extraordinary.

telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/viral-video/12054724/The-best-near-miss-moments-caught-on-camera.html

What evidence do we have that they occurred?

No one can deny the evidence is rather jejune: a camera.

I doubt there’s a skeptic here who declares that these events didn’t really occur and who will demand some more “proportionate” evidence for these extraordinary events.

#doublestandard
#again
Extraordinary in what sense? I see lots of ordinary people interacting with ordinary objects (e.g. planes, lightning, falling glass) in ordinary ways (being close to them.) The only thing that even crosses into the realm of “unusual” is that people aren’t usually so close to those things. But unusual isn’t the same thing as extraordinary when extraordinary is applied to religious claims. “Extraordinary claims” in this sense means that a claim requires us to reject common and everyday rules and expectations.

So for example, none of those clips requires that we invent an entire separate category of being to explain them (i.e. the supernatural) or invent wholly new physical rules to account for the event. They are ordinary in the sense that they obey all the rules and expectations we rely on in everyday life. All that’s required to believe the video is to believe that the ordinary things and events came together in ordinary, if uncommon, ways.

Now if one of the videos had a close encounter with a dinosaur, that would *really *be extraordinary. We would have to change a lot of expectations and rules in order to believe there was an actual dinosaur. In that case, we would require a higher evidentiary bar than the mere existence of a single video.

It’s like the silly “winning the lottery” example people trot out when they think they can philosophize about statistics without understanding it. Sure, winning the lottery as an individual is a very unlikely event. But it is an ordinary event. We don’t need to reformulate our understanding of statistics to explain how someone could win. We’re not asserting that probability doesn’t apply to the winner anymore.
 
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