Is it true that SSPX marriages are invalid?

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It still doesn’t make sense to me. What makes an Orthodox marriage valid, and a sspx marriage invalid? The same can be said of any Protestant church? What makes the schism of the sspx different in regards to marriage than the Orthodox or Protestants? Why is it that the sspx priest is subject to a jurisdictional matter when everyone else isn’t? Why is it that an Orthodox priest doesn’t have to get permission from the local ordinary but the sspx priest does? I don’t see the difference, except maybe that the sspx is more in line with Rome than the Orthodox. Are they somehow no longer considered schismatic; so they are within the Church and therefore are subject to the canons while everyone else isn’t?
The Orthodox are in a state of schism, whereas the SSPX are in a canonically irregular state. Thus, the Orthodox aren’t bound by Canon Law, but the SSPX is. If the SSPX formally broke away from Rome in a formal schism, they wouldn’t still be canonically bound by Canon Law.
 
The Orthodox are in a state of schism, whereas the SSPX are in a canonically irregular state. Thus, the Orthodox aren’t bound by Canon Law, but the SSPX is. If the SSPX formally broke away from Rome in a formal schism, they wouldn’t still be canonically bound by Canon Law.
There’s also a little complication called jurisdiction.

The Orthodox churches are real churches, some of which (and especially the Patriarchates) are ancient. Their bishops are real bishops with not just full power of order, but also power of governance. They possessed this power (and therefore their faculties) at the time we and they broke communion. This has persisted through to to present day. The reason their Confessions and marriages are valid is because they still have the necessary faculties according to their own law and this has never been withdrawn by the Holy Father (not that it matters to them). They have maintained jurisdiction over their flock, and therefore have the faculties to minister to them in all Sacraments.

The SSPX, however, is not a church; they never were. Their bishops may have the power of order, but they do not have the power of governance; they never did. Jurisdiction is required for valid marriage and absolution.

So actually, I have my doubts as to whether they too would have valid faculties if they do shift into formal schism, partly because of their origins.
 
No, it’s because they were in validly ordained by an SSPX bishop, so they can’t perform any of the sacraments. But your friend could be married by an SSPS (society of St.Peter ). They are properly ordained and celebrate the TLM Masses. I believe there are also some parishes that have these priests.
Not true. SSPX priests and bishops are validly ordained. That is why their Eucharist is valid and fulfills a Catholic’s Sunday obligation.

But yes, the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP) is a great option for people who are attached to the extraordinary form of the liturgy.
 
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ProVobis:
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Originally Posted by Mongo

I am aware of the distinction between licitity and validity. It said five of the sacraments are valid but illicit in sspx churches.

What if the marriage is performed/witnessed inside a sspx chapel by a deacon who was licitly ordained?
I doubt that the deacon would be given permission by his Bishop to do that. if permission was given, all would be well?

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I doubt that the deacon would be given permission by his Bishop to do that. if permission was given, all would be well?
Makes sense. I was thinking perhaps if he’s a friend or relative of the family or something. Of course, he couldn’t say the Nuptial Mass.
 
IT’s not a matter of just being traditionalists. Our “home parish” (actually a school chapel literally a 2 minute walk from where we all live) has a daily EF Mass, that she attends. He, however, will not go to that EF Mass (because the priests also celebrate the OF), and drives quite a ways to get to an SSPX chapel. So, I don’t think he’d be willing to be married by a priest with the faculties to do so, even if though several ar more available and very willing. That, to me, seems like pure disobedience.
That is very odd. Is he therefore saying that this priest is not a validly ordained priest simply because he celebrates the OF Mass? What then is his position on the Pope who also is an ordained priest who celebrates the OF Mass?
 
What if the marriage is performed/witnessed inside a sspx chapel by a deacon who was licitly ordained?
Surely he would need jurisdiction from the person’s diocesan parish priest or bishop, which would seem very unlikely (if even possible).
 
What if the marriage is performed/witnessed inside a sspx chapel by a deacon who was licitly ordained?
I doubt someone who is that attached to the SSPX would allow that, even if it could be possible from the diocese. I don’t believe a deacon could/can witness a wedding in the old form.
 
My problem is simply with the fact that one of those invalid sacraments is valid if all involved happen to be atheists and it is performed in a secular courthouse.
Mongo,

If two atheists get married in a secular courthouse, then they have a valid natural marriage, but they do not have a sacramental marriage. (Only validly baptized Christians can have a sacramental marriage.)

For a marriage to be valid, the spouses must fully consent (without coersion or other circumstance forcing their hand) and they must be free to marry (i.e., no impediments). For Christian spouses, they must meet the requirements of the form of marriage that their Church or denomination imposes. For Catholics, proper form includes marriage by a priest who has jurisdiction (and permission and/or delegation, if necessary), in a church or oratory. Christian denominations don’t have any requirements of form, so they aren’t held to similar standards. (For marriages between a Catholic and a non-Catholic Christian, the Catholic is held to the requirements of form – in this case, either a priest or deacon with jurisdiction suffices.)

So, your intuition isn’t helping you out here, since you’re comparing apples and oranges. A marriage of unbaptized persons is valid but not sacramental. A marriage of Catholics, outside the form required by the Church, is invalid. They’re not the same case at all…
 
That is very odd. Is he therefore saying that this priest is not a validly ordained priest simply because he celebrates the OF Mass? What then is his position on the Pope who also is an ordained priest who celebrates the OF Mass?
Well, he says he’s not a sedevanticist… Or at least did at one point. I think his actual positiin might be that he doesn’t think priests are validly ordained if they were ordained using the new rite. Since several of our priests are young… You know, I don’t think he’s been very clear about why, but he refused to even set foot into our chapel, since it was recently consecrated.
 
Well, he says he’s not a sedevanticist… Or at least did at one point. I think his actual position might be that he doesn’t think priests are validly ordained if they were ordained using the new rite.
In which case he is well out of line with what the Church teaches on that issue. That would mean that the sacraments are invalid in a large percentage of Catholic churches and that the tabernacles in a very large number of Catholic churches contain nothing but bread. The SSPX themselves do not believe that.

It is not what he thinks that matters. As Catholics we are not free to pick and choose which teachings we accept and which teachings we do not, and that includes accepting the validity of what the Church teaches regarding the sacraments. If he believes that then he is simply another version of a ‘cafeteria catholic’.
 
I doubt someone who is that attached to the SSPX would allow that, even if it could be possible from the diocese. I don’t believe a deacon could/can witness a wedding in the old form.
I didn’t say the only witness. 😉

Aren’t some marriages witnessed by more than one minister, for example, a mixed marriage performed in some hotel lobby by a rabbi with a Catholic priest present?
 
In which case he is well out of line with what the Church teaches on that issue. That would mean that the sacraments are invalid in a large percentage of Catholic churches and that the tabernacles in a very large number of Catholic churches contain nothing but bread. The SSPX themselves do not believe that.
Yeah, it’s pretty extreme. Personally, I think that knowing that, and knowing that he theeefore must think that the rest of us are pretty much idolotrers when we adore the Blessed Sacrament, should have been enough of a “stay away”! But, since people marry Protestants, she was still sort of unsure. No option of being validly married would take care of that.

It’s weird, he’s otherwise a really nice, normal guy.
 
I didn’t say the only witness. 😉

Aren’t some marriages witnessed by more than one minister, for example, a mixed marriage performed in some hotel lobby by a rabbi with a Catholic priest present?
No, if a dispensation from form has been granted the Catholic priest is not a witness. He may be there (though no Catholic need be for validity) but he’s not there in any official capacity.
 
No, if a dispensation from form has been granted the Catholic priest is not a witness. He may be there (though no Catholic need be for validity) but he’s not there in any official capacity.
Actually I attended such a wedding once. People were asking about the validity of their marriage and the explanation was that “Don’t worry, there’ll be a Catholic priest there.” In fact, he sat at my table and, as the first speaker, gave blessings to the married couple and said grace from there. So maybe it wasn’t official capacity per se but it assured those in attendance everything was okay. I would say many if not most people have no clue about dispensations and whatever else is involved.
 
I don’t see the difference, except maybe that the sspx is more in line with Rome than the Orthodox. Are they somehow no longer considered schismatic; so they are within the Church and therefore are subject to the canons while everyone else isn’t?
Yes. The SSPX are Catholic and are considered so by the Vatican. SSPX priests are Catholic priests, absolutely. They are suspended and without canonical status due to issues of disobedience, but they are most definitely within the Catholic Church and are therefore subject to Church law and instruction, including Canon Law.

The SSPX have never been outside the Catholic Church, they have always been Catholics and are most certainly regarded as such by the Vatican.
 
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Phemie:
No, if a dispensation from form has been granted the Catholic priest is not a witness. He may be there (though no Catholic need be for validity) but he’s not there in any official capacity.
Actually I attended such a wedding once. People were asking about the validity of their marriage and the explanation was that “Don’t worry, there’ll be a Catholic priest there.”
Their explanation was in error, then. They presumed – wrongly – that ‘presence of a priest’ = ‘validity’. If that were the case, then no one married in a Catholic church would be able to receive a declaration of nullity… 😉
In fact, he sat at my table and, as the first speaker, gave blessings to the married couple and said grace from there. So maybe it wasn’t official capacity per se
It wasn’t. No matter what he did at the reception, it didn’t have any bearing on his role (or, as it were, the lack thereof) at the wedding itself.
but it assured those in attendance everything was okay.
It probably did. However, was he the parish priest for one of the spouses? If he were simply a family friend, and wasn’t involved in the marital prep in any way, then his presence meant nothing, vis-a-vis validity. 🤷
I would say many if not most people have no clue about dispensations and whatever else is involved.
Boy, ain’t that the truth! (And yet, so many of us speak as if we’re experts, even if the only thing we’re ‘expert’ in is our understanding of our own single particular case – or our mum’s, or our brother’s, or our friend’s-neice’s-daughter’s…!) 👍
 
It probably did. However, was he the parish priest for one of the spouses? If he were simply a family friend, and wasn’t involved in the marital prep in any way, then his presence meant nothing, vis-a-vis validity. 🤷…!)
Once upon a time I would have said that his very presence meant that he believed the marriage to be valid or he wouldn’t be there. Then I attended the marriage of a family friend that I and the priest present knew was invalid because the groom had not received his final decree of nullity and the couple was getting married by a judge without a dispensation from form. I attended in order not to lose my best friend. The priest gave a beautiful blessing about how wonderful it was that they were married!?!
 
Not true. SSPX priests and bishops are validly ordained. That is why their Eucharist is valid and fulfills a Catholic’s Sunday obligation.
Keep in mind the SSPX bishops and priests have no ministry in the Catholic Church, even if certain sacramental actions are valid (and illicit). In other words, the Church says it is seriously wrong for those priests to offer public Masses, and seriously wrong for laity to attend.
It does not fulfill your obligation towards prudence, and unity with the Church.
 
Keep in mind the SSPX bishops and priests have no ministry in the Catholic Church, even if certain sacramental actions are valid (and illicit). In other words, the Church says it is seriously wrong for those priests to offer public Masses, and seriously wrong for laity to attend.
It does not fulfill your obligation towards prudence, and unity with the Church.
The Church says it is permissible for the faithful to attend SSPX Masses, under certain circumstances.
Catholic laymen may attend Mass at a Society of St. Pius X chapel without committing any sin nor incurring any canonical penalty. However, the PCED guidance is that it “cannot recommend” attendance at the Society of St. Pius X chapels due to the danger of imbibing a “schismatic mentality.” In other words, someone might find some Society priests fomenting division from full communion with the Church, their local Ordinary and/or the Holy Father in their sermons. The PCED’s recommendation is not to attend their chapels habitually, but they acknowledge there is no sin committed nor canonical penalty incurred resulting from attending Mass at SSPX chapels solely out of the desire to worship according to the 1962 missal and in order to fulfill their Sunday obligation.
 
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