Is Papal Infallibility relatively new on the historical scale?

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Sorry if this has already been stated in a previous post. I suppose if relatively new is considered within the last 2000 years then the answer is yes. It all began when Jesus said “What ever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven.”
 
Sorry if this has already been stated in a previous post. I suppose if relatively new is considered within the last 2000 years then the answer is yes. It all began when Jesus said “What ever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven.”
You know, the Lord Jesus said that to Peter in Matthew 16, but He also said it to all the apostles two chapters later:

( After having spoken of the power of the Church at large to cast out unrepentant sinners as publicans and Pharisees, He says this: )
Matthew 18:18-20:
Amen I say to you: whatsoever you shall bind upon earth shall be bound also in heaven; and whatsoever you shall loose upon earth shall be loosed also in heaven. Again I say to you that if two of you shall consent upon earth concerning any thing whatsoever shall they shall ask, it shall be done to them by my Father who is in heaven, for where there are two or three gathered together in my name, there I am in the midst of them.
Now, do we interpret Matthew 16 in light of Matthew 18, or do we interpret Matthew 18 in light of Matthew 16? Clearly, regardless of the presence of keys, binding and loosing is present in both chapters. Since keys are directly associated with locking and unlocking (i.e. binding and loosing), it is not a huge leap to imagine that all the Apostles were given the keys in the same way Peter was. Isn’t it interesting, too, that there must be agreement between two or three Christians before anything is given by God? That’s somewhat different from singular Papal Infallibility as defined by Vatican I.

In my experience, this is what “anti-papal infallibility advocates” might say:

Yes, the Apostles are founded upon Peter insofar as he was the first Apostle to receive this binding-and-loosing power, but the Church was later founded upon all the Apostles, who received this power as a whole. For example, John 21:22-23 has very similar binding & loosing language for sins… and this power is breathed upon all the disciples there present, not just Peter. This also explains Revelation 21:14, for example, which says the foundations of the wall of the New Jerusalem (i.e. the Church) have the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb inscribed upon them. Since Christ Himself says it is foolish to build your house on anything other than a rock, why should He build His own House on any foundation but a rock? Yet, the Petros of the foundation of the Church in Revelation is 12 Names (the Apostles), not 1 Name (Peter).

Collegiality was so highly-prized in the old days… but good argumentation doesn’t seem to be very prevalent today. Making claims without explanation is not convincing.
 
Basilian #22
it is not a huge leap to imagine that all the Apostles were given the keys in the same way Peter was.
False. No “imagination” is, can or should be involved in assenting to Christ’s teaching and that of His one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church.

Go back to the Bible and learn. The first error is in disregarding the mandate of Jesus, the Son of God, in installing Peter as His Supreme Vicar:
**All four promises to Peter alone: **
“You are Peter and on this rock I will build My Church.” (Mt 16:18)
“The gates of hell will not prevail against it.”(Mt 16:18)
“I will give you the keys of the Kingdom of heaven." ( Mt 16:19)
“Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven.” (Mt 16:19) [Later, also to the Twelve]

Sole authority:
“Strengthen your brethren.” (Lk 22:32)
“Feed My sheep.”(Jn 21:17).

His prime function was to TEACH truth and expose error, RULE and SANCTIFY. The Twelve at no time could, or did, teach doctrine contrary to the Vicar of Christ. Thus was Peter given the primacy and infallibility.
Isn’t it interesting, too, that there must be agreement between two or three Christians before anything is given by God? That’s somewhat different from singular Papal Infallibility as defined by Vatican I.
False.

Christ is teaching His Apostles thus: “For where two or three are gathered together in My Name, there am I in the midst of them.” (Mt 18:20). The granting is dependent on the request being in keeping with His teaching.
 
The idea that the Church of Rome and it’s Bishop is very ancient.

From Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book 3, Chapter 3, Verse 2, circa 180, via New Advent’s website
Since, however, it would be very tedious, in such a volume as this, to reckon up the successions of all the Churches, we do put to confusion all those who, in whatever manner, whether by an evil self-pleasing, by vainglory, or by blindness and perverse opinion, assemble in unauthorized meetings; [we do this, I say,] by indicating that tradition derived from the apostles, of the very great, the very ancient, and universally known Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul; as also [by pointing out] the faith preached to men, which comes down to our time by means of the successions of the bishops. For it is a matter of necessity that every Church should agree with this Church, on account of its preeminent authority, that is, the faithful everywhere, inasmuch as the tradition has been preserved continuously by those [faithful men] who exist everywhere.
Anyone who claims there is no basis for Papal Authority until the 1800’s is uninformed about early Christian history (where genuinely ignorant, or intentionally ignorant, I can’t say). That’s why some Protestants try to claim the church went into almost universal apostacy right after the death of St. John - they recognize that the Church Fathers were Catholic in their theology, and the only way to claim their own version as “true Christianity” is to claim a hidden group that survived through the centuries, only to be re-discovered by the reformers, rather than accept that their interpretation of scripture doesn’t mesh with the historical interpretation, as evidenced by the writings of the Church Fathers.
 
When my protestant friends ask me about Papal infallibility, I explain to them that infallibility does not mean Perfect; the Pope is a human being just like the rest of us.

“Infallibility” simply means that whatever he decides on the subject of faith and morals, then it is assumed that God is OK with his decision." If necessary, I reference Matthew 16.
 
According to Frs. Trigilio and Brighenti, there have only been two times in the entire history of the Catholic Church that the pope has spoken ex cathedra - the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption of Mary. I’m not really sure how you expect anyone to disprove either of these.
Do you by chance have the source where they said that?
 
In their book, Catholicism for Dummies.
I would respectfully disagree with them. That means Vatican I met to define a dogma that related to one isolated instance. That means the Protestants vigorously opposed it and St. Francis de Sales vigorously defended papal infallibility when there were no instances of it. This does not pass the common sense test.

At the First Vatican Council, some bishops wanted to define some sort of procedure the Pope would have to follow for his declaration to be considered infallible. The relator (a bishop responsible for giving official explanations of concilliar texts to the Council) responded that this could not be done because various procedures were used in the past:
Bishop Gasser:
But, most eminent and reverend fathers, this proposal simply cannot be accepted because we are not dealing with something new here. Already thousands and thousands of dogmatic judgments have gone forth from the Apostolic See; where is the law which prescribed the form to be observed in such judgments?
Granted, he is probably speaking hyperbolically, but in any event it is obvious he had more than one in mind. Throughout history Popes have often intervened to provide definitive judgments in the areas of faith and morals, sometimes definitively condemning long lists of propositions (e.g. Coelestis Pastor of Bl. Innocent XI, Ex Omnibus Afflictionibus of St. Pius V, Unigenitus of Clement VI, etc., etc.; each condemned proposition is probably considered an individual judgment by Gasser above accounting for the high number he gives) and sometimes definitively asserting a truth (e.g. like those definitions in Benedictus Deus of Benedict XII, Unam Sanctam of Boniface VIII, the dogmatic letter of St. Agatho, etc.).

The idea that there have only been two instances of papal infallibility is incredibly new and I am not sure where it comes from. Even those with the most limited view of papal infallibility at the time of the First Vatican Council (like Bl. John Henry Newman), who did not include infallibility indirectly in legislative decisions, etc. like others did) did not make this claim.
 
Me, too. But I’m pretty sure that’s where the quote came from…though it has been awhile since I read that book.
Thanks Randy.

Here’s at least a 3rd time a pope has spoken infallibly #54

And like you I think popes have taught infallibly many times previously. For example, when canonizing saints. Like you, I don’t think papal infallible teachings only happened twice.
 
It is true that Fathers Trigilio and Brighenti did claim only two instances of ex cathedra teaching in Catholicism for Dummies.

However, as well as Bishop Gasser, quoted by steve b. there is the Answer by David Gregson of EWTN on Nov-22-2002:
“You are correct in stating that the Pope exercises his charism of infallibility not only in dogmatic definitions issued, ex cathedra, as divinely revealed (of which there have been only two), but also in doctrines definitively proposed by him, also ex cathedra, which would include canonizations (that they are in fact Saints, enjoying the Beatific Vision in heaven), moral teachings (such as contained in Humanae vitae), and other doctrines he has taught as necessarily connected with truths divinely revealed, such as that priestly ordination is reserved to men. Further details on levels of certainty with which the teachings of the Magisterium (either the Pope alone, or in company with his Bishops) may be found in Summary of Categories of Belief.”
tinyurl.com/o35ybz4

The questioner makes the case from the Vatican I dogma and Bl John Paul II’s *Ad Tuendam Fidem, *Fr Ermenegildo Lio, and Fr Brian Harrison. I agree with steve b’s facts supporting the *ex cathedra *infallibility of Ordinatio Sacerdotalis.
 
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