J
JDaniel
Guest
Science = certain knowledge of things in terms of proper causes or reasons or principles, and demonstration is a syllogism productive of that knowledge. (- Posterior Analytics, Bk I, Ch 2, 71b, 8 - 16, 17 - 18).
Science = knowledge gained by means of deliberate experimentation and measurement. (- from Galileo, Bacon, 17th Century)
These are essentially the two primary definitions of science, the first one from Aristotle, that held until roughly the 17 th century, and the second, a combination of Galileo and Bacon from the 17th century until now.
Actually, today’s “science” seems to be a combination of both of the above. It must be remembered that the Aristotelian definition was not abandoned when the newer version came along, it was merely modified by the newer version. Scientists still use the syllogism to arrive at knowledge of something. In fact, in general, the dialectical syllogism, which is where science starts turns into demonstration as the measurements and experiments yield results that are more certain. Then the syllogism get re-worded. and becomes a hypothesis, which is often the starting point of seeming mass contentiousness!
Nowadays, we have split philosophy away from science. Why? Most likely because there are essentially two kinds of “thinkers,” in the world. There is the speculative thinker, which is one who can look at the results of an experiment and sees only the pile of ashes. Then, there is the non-speculative thinker who sees the ashes and wonders what its weight is now, after the burning process, and why is there a difference from whence he started.
Obviously, the non-speculative thinker is the more practical. Hence, his work results in useful stuff. The speculative thinker is the least practical, and his work results in nothing that can be used. I’m not sure that we can afford to dump one for the other though.
It is certain and clear, a good indication is from this forum, that the the two are still alive and well. It is certain that the speculative thinker is that thinker that keeps us close to God. In fact, the speculative thinker keeps the non-thinker close to God. Both jobs are important. While the non-speculative thinker gives us what we need to allow us the luxury of time to speculate.
Over the course of history, both the speculative thinker and the non-speculative thinker have been instrumental in carrying the masses forward. Often bellowing at one another. So, let’s look at some contributions.
What have we seen, in recent times, from the speculative thinker. Not much. That last great philosopher was probably Immanuel Kant. Then, we got some mediocre philosophers, from better to worse, like Wittgenstein to Marx. (Just my opinion.)
Perhaps Hawking is telling speculative thinkers to stop being so languid. Produce. Maybe he’s just smart enough to know that it takes both types of thought to truly advance the race.
God bless,
jd.
Science = knowledge gained by means of deliberate experimentation and measurement. (- from Galileo, Bacon, 17th Century)
These are essentially the two primary definitions of science, the first one from Aristotle, that held until roughly the 17 th century, and the second, a combination of Galileo and Bacon from the 17th century until now.
Actually, today’s “science” seems to be a combination of both of the above. It must be remembered that the Aristotelian definition was not abandoned when the newer version came along, it was merely modified by the newer version. Scientists still use the syllogism to arrive at knowledge of something. In fact, in general, the dialectical syllogism, which is where science starts turns into demonstration as the measurements and experiments yield results that are more certain. Then the syllogism get re-worded. and becomes a hypothesis, which is often the starting point of seeming mass contentiousness!
Nowadays, we have split philosophy away from science. Why? Most likely because there are essentially two kinds of “thinkers,” in the world. There is the speculative thinker, which is one who can look at the results of an experiment and sees only the pile of ashes. Then, there is the non-speculative thinker who sees the ashes and wonders what its weight is now, after the burning process, and why is there a difference from whence he started.
Obviously, the non-speculative thinker is the more practical. Hence, his work results in useful stuff. The speculative thinker is the least practical, and his work results in nothing that can be used. I’m not sure that we can afford to dump one for the other though.
It is certain and clear, a good indication is from this forum, that the the two are still alive and well. It is certain that the speculative thinker is that thinker that keeps us close to God. In fact, the speculative thinker keeps the non-thinker close to God. Both jobs are important. While the non-speculative thinker gives us what we need to allow us the luxury of time to speculate.
Over the course of history, both the speculative thinker and the non-speculative thinker have been instrumental in carrying the masses forward. Often bellowing at one another. So, let’s look at some contributions.
What have we seen, in recent times, from the speculative thinker. Not much. That last great philosopher was probably Immanuel Kant. Then, we got some mediocre philosophers, from better to worse, like Wittgenstein to Marx. (Just my opinion.)
Perhaps Hawking is telling speculative thinkers to stop being so languid. Produce. Maybe he’s just smart enough to know that it takes both types of thought to truly advance the race.
God bless,
jd.