Grace and Peace!
Concupiscence is only the temptation.
Corki, I think you need to re-examine your understanding of Concupiscence. To begin with,
it is not in itself temptation, but desire: desire for a particular (if only sensual) good. What the doctrine of concupiscence (since Trent) affirms is that human beings only ever desire the good–the difficulty is that since the fall, we have a tendency to appropriate the good to ourselves in inappropriate ways given that the “lower appetites” are divorced from reason and therefore have a difficult time apprehending what the good may actually be in any given circumstance and what a right relationship to it may actually look like.
Moreover, it is not the case that we confuse evil for good when we have a difficult time apprehending what the good might be. It is more the case that we have a difficult time apprehending whether or not a particular lesser good (such as pleasure) should be subordinated to a greater good (such as chastity).
(See
newadvent.org/cathen/04208a.htm.)
Moreover, context is not what determines concupiscent desire. The concupiscent desire that an unmarried man may have for a woman who is not his wife is, in fact, disordered, if he desires her sexually–because sexual desire is only properly ordered to one’s spouse. That is not to say that such a desire is sinful…nor is it to say that such a desire will not, in fact, lead to sin by eventually constituting a temptation. But even here, there are so many movements of the soul: to find a woman attractive and to rejoice in her beauty is one thing; to desire to appropriate that beauty to oneself in a sexual act is another. The former represents a right ordering of concupiscence, the latter a disorder. Clearly the former is not even remotely close to either temptation or sin. The latter, however, may very well represent a temptation, and, if indulged by the will either through fantasy or through act, will be actual sin.
When we speak of homosexual desire, we may speak in similar terms: for a man to find another man attractive and rejoice in his beauty is one thing; to desire to appropriate that beauty in a sexual act is another. The former is ordered, the latter disordered. Same principle.
To assert, as you seem to here, that one cannot even speak of concupiscence constructively in the case of homosexuals is to say that homosexuals, like other people, are capable of misappropriating sensual goods, but
unlike other people, are actually incapable of desiring the good, even inappropriately. What you assert here is that homosexuals,
unlike other people, desire what cannot be good. That is to say, what you assert is that homosexuals are moral monsters that,
unlike other people, are not quite human, because while concupiscence is always a desire for a good, homosexuals will always desire what is actually evil, at least when it comes to issues of attraction, romantic love and affection.
All concupiscence does not involve action that is objectively evil. Much of what we are tempted to do involves objective good that is acted upon inappropriately such as sex (unmarried vs. with a spouse) or eating a hamburger (on a lenten Friday vs. another weekday).
Again: concupiscence is a desire for a sensual good. Sensual goods are, in fact, objectively good. They may be lesser goods, but they’re good. We pursue those goods inappropriately, in part, when we prefer them to higher goods (such as fidelity to one’s spouse in the one case or following the disciplines of Mother Church in the other). And we contemplate committing objectively evil acts in order to appropriate the goods we desire because we believe those acts are the best ways to obtain the goods we seek. It is never the case, though, that we desire those evil acts in themselves. How many times have people throughout the ages mused, “I thought doing
(blank) would give me pleasure, and, you know, it did in the moment. But it was completely fleeting, and now I feel awful”? The pleasure they desired was a sensual good that was inappropriately pursued, the consequences of which are living into varying degrees of awfulness.
So. Concupiscence is a desire for a sensual good. Homosexual desire and heterosexual desire are both examples of concupiscent desire–they both represent a sensual delight in the object of their attractions which, in both cases, are objective goods (i.e., human beauty). Both desires admit of disordered expressions according to the catechism (any homosexual act on the one hand, any heterosexual act with someone not one’s spouse on the other). A desire for a disordered expression or act is an objectively disordered desire, that is, a desire that is disordered according to the object/act desired is an objectively disordered desire. But both homosexual and heterosexual desires also admit of ordered expressions according to the catechism (chastity).
I fear that a lot of reformation theology regarding concupiscence and sin has crept into many Catholics’ understandings of concupiscence and sin, to the degree that they unthinkingly and unknowingly may find themselves believing in the classical protestant idea of the “total depravity” of humanity, in contrast to the traditional Catholic teaching that “nature is wounded but not destroyed.” The effect being that they are willing to affirm and actually do affirm (mostly unknowingly I would hope) that some people (
unlike most people) are totally depraved.
Under the Mercy,
Mark
All is Grace and Mercy! Deo Gratias!