Is Purgatory Biblical?

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I have a friend who has a lot of questions about the Catholic faith. One of those questions is that of Purgatory. She is a Sola Scriptura person, so everything she believes must come from the Bible. I know that Purgatory is never named in the Bible as such, but it is alluded to many times. I would like to point out to her that “nothing imperfect can enter heaven”. Therefore Purgatory is a very comforting doctrine because it saves me from hell if I die in an imperfect state, but still on good terms with God. My problem is that while I know these passages are in the Bible, I don’t know chapter and verse. Would you help me by giving me chapter and verse for as many passages as you know, both Old and New Testaments, but particularly New? Thank you!
 
** Purgatory
** Lk 12:59; 1 Cor 3:15; 1 Pet 1:7; Mt 5:25-26 … temporary agony.
Heb 12:6-11 … God’s painful discipline.
Mt 12:32 … no forgiveness … nor in the age to come.
1 Pet 3:19 … purgatory (limbo?).
Rev 21:27 … nothing unclean shall enter heaven.
Heb 12:23 … souls in heaven are perfect.
Col 1:24; 2 Sam 12:14 … “extra” suffering.
2 Mac 12:43-46 … sacrifice for the dead.
2 Tim 1:15-18 … prayer for Onesiphorus for “that Day.”
1 Jn 5:14-17 … mortal/venial sins
 
You had said that nothing imperfect can be in heaven. You might have to defend that from these verses.

Job 1:6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.

Job 1:7 The LORD said to Satan, “Whence have you come?” Satan answered the LORD, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.”
 
You had said that nothing imperfect can be in heaven. You might have to defend that from these verses.

Job 1:6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.

Job 1:7 The LORD said to Satan, “Whence have you come?” Satan answered the LORD, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.”
check these out:
1 co. 3:15
1 Pet 1:7
Jude 1:23

God Bless
 
First, allow me to share with you what is probably one of the best resources for talking Scripture (and Catholic teaching on this subject) with your “bible Christian friends”:

Bible Proofs for Catholic Truths: A Source Book for Apologists and Inquirers

Also, I’ll recommend you check out the bible Christian society website:
www.biblechristiansociety.com

It’s run by a great Catholic apologist by the name of John Martinony. He’s got a series of “tapes” you can download in Mp3 format free of charge, offered with the scriptures in these recordings is good Catholic interpetation, so it should help ground you.

Now on Pergatory (btw, using the book for quick reference btw)

Perfect holiness requires purification
Numbers 31:23
And all that may pass through the fire, shall be purified by fire, but whatsoever cannot abide the fire, shall be sanctified with the water of expiation:
Matthew 5:22
But I say to you, that whosoever is angry with his brother, shall be in danger of the judgment. And whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council. And whosoever shall say, Thou Fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.
…25-26
Be at agreement with thy adversary betimes, whilst thou art in the way with him: lest perhaps the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison. 26 Amen I say to thee, thou shalt not go out from thence till thou repay the last farthing.
Matthew 12:32
And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him: but he that shall speak against the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in the world to come.
Here I’d like to add a commentary made by Pope Gregory the Great:
“As for certain lesser faults, we must believe that, before the Final Judgment, there is a purifying fire. He who is truth says that whoever utters blasphemy against the Holy Spirit well be pardoned neither in this age, nor in the age to come. From this sentence we understand that certain offences can beforgiven in this age, but certain others in the age to come”.

1 Corinthians 3:11-15
11 For other foundation no man can lay, but that which is laid; which is Christ Jesus. 12 Now if any man build upon this foundation, gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble: 13 Every man’s work shall be manifest; for the day of the Lord shall declare it, because it shall be revealed in fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work, of what sort it is. 14 If any man’s work abide, which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. 15 If any man’s work burn, he shall suffer loss; but he himself shall be saved, yet so as by fire.
This last one is about as direct as it gets, what is being talked about here is a place the soul can go, where you can be saved, but only as through fire. This can’t be hell, because you can’t be saved when you’re in hell, it’s forever. It can’t be heaven, because there is no suffereing in heaven, you are enjoying living in the presence of god. It must be a thrid place, it’s this place the Catholic church calls “purgatory”, which in latin means to “purge” or “make clean”. A very apt name for the process of purification.

Hope this helps you some. Incidently I got the Gregory the Great quote out of Dr. Scott Hahn’s bible dictionary available here: inhisname.com/product.php?product=43323

Hope this helps.
 
When human opinion invents a doctrine called “justification by faith alone”, the concept of purgatory automatically becomes redundant, and the teachings and practices of Judaism must be arrogantly denied.
 
You had said that nothing imperfect can be in heaven. You might have to defend that from these verses.

Job 1:6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.

Job 1:7 The LORD said to Satan, “Whence have you come?” Satan answered the LORD, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.”
I contacted a friend who responded as follows:

Q: How could Satan re-enter heaven to talk to God about Job in Job 1:6–12?

A: Since we know that nothing unclean enters heaven (Rev. 21:27), and since we also know that Satan cannot re-enter heaven (CCC 391–393), those are clues that this passage should not be read as literal history. The passage is more likely to be a story created by the sacred author based upon the theological truth that God allows the devil to tempt human beings. The sacred author could have said, “God allowed Satan to tempt Job to the limits of his endurance,” but the passage becomes more interesting and compelling when cast as a debate between God and Satan over the fate of God’s faithful servant, Job.

The Bible is a collection of books that use a variety of literary forms to convey theological truth. The Second Vatican Council’s document on divine revelation states:
To search out the intention of the sacred writers, attention should be given, among other things, to “literary forms.” For truth is set forth and expressed differently in texts that are variously historical, prophetic, poetic, or of other forms of discourse. The interpreter must investigate what meaning the sacred writer intended to express and actually expressed in particular circumstances by using contemporary literary forms in accordance with the situation of his own time and culture (Dei Verbum 12).Some Catholic theologians have also expressed the opinion that even if the passage is meant literally, Satan (as Lucifer) and God conversed but that Satan had to remain just outside of Heaven. This is not contrary to Scripture in the sense that God also conversed with Adam outside of Heaven, before and even after the fall. God spoke to Cain, who was plotting murder in his heart against Abel. So, God spoke even to the unrighteous, the unclean, here on earth outside the boundaries of Heaven. It was not necessary for Adam to enter Heaven to carry on a conversation with God, nor the other patriarchs and prophets of the OT, before Heaven was opened. That is because God can talk even to the sinful without them being admitted to His Beatific Vision, which was what Satan forfeited by his rebellion. Otherwise, the Protestant who posits that somehow the chief of all sinners and liars could actually enter and leave Heaven must not contradict the clear statement in Revelation:

The treasure and wealth of the nations will be brought there, but nothing unclean will enter it, nor any (one) who does abominable things or tells lies. Only those will enter whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life.

Did the devil get his name entered into the Lamb’s book of life? If not, then Scripture plainly states that he couldn’t enter Heaven. And even if he tries to say that this passage is only referring to the New Jerusalem, that’s all kinds of ludicrous, since the description is most clearly that of God’s Heavenly Home, which He share only with His good angels and saints who have been rewarded for their obedience to Him.
 
I contacted a friend who responded as follows:

Q: How could Satan re-enter heaven to talk to God about Job in Job 1:6–12?

A: Since we know that nothing unclean enters heaven (Rev. 21:27), and since we also know that Satan cannot re-enter heaven (CCC 391–393), those are clues that this passage should not be read as literal history. The passage is more likely to be a story created by the sacred author based upon the theological truth that God allows the devil to tempt human beings. The sacred author could have said, “God allowed Satan to tempt Job to the limits of his endurance,” but the passage becomes more interesting and compelling when cast as a debate between God and Satan over the fate of God’s faithful servant, Job.

The Bible is a collection of books that use a variety of literary forms to convey theological truth. The Second Vatican Council’s document on divine revelation states:
To search out the intention of the sacred writers, attention should be given, among other things, to “literary forms.” For truth is set forth and expressed differently in texts that are variously historical, prophetic, poetic, or of other forms of discourse. The interpreter must investigate what meaning the sacred writer intended to express and actually expressed in particular circumstances by using contemporary literary forms in accordance with the situation of his own time and culture (Dei Verbum 12).
Some Catholic theologians have also expressed the opinion that even if the passage is meant literally, Satan (as Lucifer) and God conversed but that Satan had to remain just outside of Heaven. This is not contrary to Scripture in the sense that God also conversed with Adam outside of Heaven, before and even after the fall. God spoke to Cain, who was plotting murder in his heart against Abel. So, God spoke even to the unrighteous, the unclean, here on earth outside the boundaries of Heaven. It was not necessary for Adam to enter Heaven to carry on a conversation with God, nor the other patriarchs and prophets of the OT, before Heaven was opened. That is because God can talk even to the sinful without them being admitted to His Beatific Vision, which was what Satan forfeited by his rebellion. Otherwise, the Protestant who posits that somehow the chief of all sinners and liars could actually enter and leave Heaven must prove that his interpretation does not contradict the clear statement in Revelation:

The treasure and wealth of the nations will be brought there, but nothing unclean will enter it, nor any (one) who does abominable things or tells lies. Only those will enter whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life.

Did the devil get his name entered into the Lamb’s book of life? If not, then Scripture plainly states that he couldn’t enter Heaven. And even if he tries to say that this passage is only referring to the New Jerusalem, that’s all kinds of ludicrous, since the description is most clearly that of God’s Heavenly Home, which He share only with His good angels and saints who have been rewarded for their obedience to Him.
Errata corrected in red.
 
You had said that nothing imperfect can be in heaven. You might have to defend that from these verses.

Job 1:6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.

Job 1:7 The LORD said to Satan, “Whence have you come?” Satan answered the LORD, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.”
Which “heaven” would that be? We can’t make Scripture contradict Scripture. So when it says “nothing impure can enter Heaven”, we are to understand that this is the fullness of God’s glory - the Beatific Vision. Enoch and Elijah, who were not pure, went to heaven while still alive, but they could not have seen the Beatific Vision while in their natural bodies or they would have died (Ex. 33:20). And Christ was the “first-fruits” of the Resurrection, so they could not have had their resurrected, glorified bodies yet. Tradition is that they were in the heaven called “Paradise” - a physical place (perhaps the Garden of Eden removed from the earth).

Regarding Job, since God is Spirit and Satan is spirit the literal meaning is that the conversation was simply knowledge that was communicated between spirits. If God has ever communicated knowledge to you then you know what that means. And besides the Book of Job, we see that all spirits, including demons are said to reside in the “heavenly realms” (Eph. 6:12), and that Satan is “the ruler of the kingdom of the air” (Eph. 2:2). And of course God is everywhere - omnipresent. All of this is easily harmonized when we understand that there are multiple heavens, or multiple levels of Heaven.
 
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