Is Religion an Evolutionary Adpaptation

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MagicKirk

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Hello.
I have an ongoing discussion with ru.empeirikos on a Yahoo stock trading forum. RU is an atheist and or discussion has really been all over the map. Obviously a stock trading forum is probably not the best place for our discussion. I have been trying to evangelize him to Christianity, while he is just as vigorously trying to convert me to atheism.

I am posting a copy of his most recent post on Yahoo. I have advised him that I’m copying it here and am inviting him to participate.

His post is as follows:

To show there are no hard feelings I want to tell you about the current debate on religion in the scientific community. Darwin explained altruism by a group selection mechanism, an individual doing something at a cost to his survival for the good of the greater group. In the 60s this explanation was discarded in favor of a gene centric mechanism for the selection process (Hamilton and Dawkins). Just recently DS Wilson and EO Wilson (no relation), an atheist and agnostic respectively, have revived group selection to explain why religious believe is prevalent in the majority of human cultures.

“The process known as group selection was once a central part of evolutionary theory. It seemed obvious that evolution would often favor traits that benefit groups—colonies, flocks, populations, entire species—rather than individual organisms. For example, groups that exercise restraint over their reproductive rate might be supposed to have an advantage over those that overpopulate their territory and quickly exhaust some critical resource. Later theorists recognized a flaw in this reasoning: The evolution of traits that involve sharing or cooperation could be undermined by “cheaters”—individuals who gain the benefits of group membership without contributing to the common welfare. After the 1960s, most biologists avoided explanations based on group selection and tried to describe all evolutionary events in terms of selection at the level of the individual. However, this extreme view gives misleading interpretations of many important biological phenomena. Now a more nuanced theory, generally known as multilevel selection theory, acknowledges competing selective forces within and between groups.”

They believe religion is a successful evolutionary adaptation. The overall good of religion for the group outweighs the cost of maintaining the practice by the individuals. Dawkins has only given a brief reply, hopefully a fuller rebuttal is being worked on.

…Any responses?

Kirk
 
The root word of religion means “to bind oneself to God.”

Now Catholics also know that God

**27 **The desire for God is written in the human heart, because man is created by God and for God; and God never ceases to draw man to himself. Only in God will he find the truth and happiness he never stops searching for:
The dignity of man rests above all on the fact that he is called to communion with God. This invitation to converse with God is addressed to man as soon as he comes into being. For if man exists it is because God has created him through love, and through love continues to hold him in existence. He cannot live fully according to truth unless he freely acknowledges that love and entrusts himself to his creator.
 
I believe that this showed up as a CNN.com article a few years ago and that is the extent of my familiarity with the theory.

However, my question for RU is - If religion is referred to as an evolutionary adaptation, I assume that you are saying that it is now encoded in our genes. Therefore there would be a religion gene. I have not heard that they’ve identified such a gene.

How do you account for former atheists, such as myself, who have become Christians? Was I denying my genetic makeup before and just recently succumbed to it? You on the other hand seem to have gone the other way. I believe that you indicated that you had been Christian and are now an atheist.

Doesn’t this all suggest that the choice of a religion is a choice that one makes?
Kirk
 
I believe that this showed up as a CNN.com article a few years ago and that is the extent of my familiarity with the theory.

However, my question for RU is - If religion is referred to as an evolutionary adaptation, I assume that you are saying that it is now encoded in our genes. Therefore there would be a religion gene. I have not heard that they’ve identified such a gene.

How do you account for former atheists, such as myself, who have become Christians? Was I denying my genetic makeup before and just recently succumbed to it? You on the other hand seem to have gone the other way. I believe that you indicated that you had been Christian and are now an atheist.

Doesn’t this all suggest that the choice of a religion is a choice that one makes?
Kirk
I know this isn’t addressed to me but I couldn’t help myself.

The answer is you recently underwent an unguided random mutation.😃
 
I realize that you’re making a joke, but I attribute it to grace - an unmerited gift from God. It’s there for everyone, they just need to accept the gift.
 
They believe religion is a successful evolutionary adaptation. The overall good of religion for the group outweighs the cost of maintaining the practice by the individuals. Dawkins has only given a brief reply, hopefully a fuller rebuttal is being worked on.

…Any responses?

Kirk
Hi Kirk,

There’s no need to rebut his argument. It’s quite likely that the desire to know God is in our nature, and therefore in our genes. And it’s quite likely that our genes are a result of evolution. This evolution was either fore-planned or guided by God.
 
I’m working on RU joining us here.

His last post was:
I was hoping to cause a revelation in you, it would be first for me.

I kind of thought the discussion was regressing into meaninglessness. I don’t understand your position saying evolution and Christianity aren’t in conflict and but also saying evolution isn’t proven.​

RU, The Church is saying that there is some evidence of evolution but it is not conclusive. In short, until it can be resolved in one way or the other, Catholics are free to believe in evolution (as long as they believe in a first human - Adam - and Eve, and original sin) They are also free to believe in a literal interpretation of Genesis.
 
Hi Kirk,

There’s no need to rebut his argument. It’s quite likely that the desire to know God is in our nature, and therefore in our genes. And it’s quite likely that our genes are a result of evolution. This evolution was either fore-planned or guided by God.
That’s why I’d rather have this discussion here instead of Yahoo. I hadn’t thought of that.

Also, when you discuss this type of stuff on a stock trading fourm many posters will tell you to shut up.
 
Right now, there is a coordinated effort to advertise this idea. Man created God appears on the sides of buses. There are those who believe what is called ‘evolutionary psychology.’ Apparently, at some point, man created god/gods/spirituality to cope with and explain his surroundings. Then man invented ‘modern technology’ and became, somehow, smarter, and can safely discard god/gods/spirituality because he is ‘too smart’ now. Evolution from nothing yields a life full of sound and fury, followed by death, and nothing.

By wrapping atheism in a cloak of science, atheists are hoping theists will join their cause. Go to any atheist forum. You’'ll read things like, there’s no evidence for any kind of god, so we reject the idea. Simple, right?

Problem is, the Church is all about telling everyone that Jesus Christ is the Living God today. The retort is, yeah, yeah, well what about all the other gods? Meeting Christ is a spiritual experience that occurs after hearing the Good News.

I invite everyone to investigate the tilma, or cloak, of Our Lady of Guadalupe. The Church has declared it was not painted by human hands. The Congregation for Saints’ Causes reviews miracles and the lives of candidates for sainthood. It doesn’t get much mention in the secular press. The thing is, a candidate for sainthood must have 2 miracles attributed to their intercession on behalf of someone who petitions them.

Peace,
Ed
 
MagicKirk,

Neil is quite right, you needn’t worry about his argument. To put it in perspective, even if most of what he says is correct, nothing follows about the truth of Christianity. Suppose someone made the following argument: “You see, the visual processing centers of our brains evolved so that we could detect physical objects and navigate our surroundings. This shows that believing in physical objects is an adaptation, and that explains why people in all cultures believe that physical objects exist.” Would it follow that there are no such things as physical objects? I think not. Your freethinking friend has fallen for what is known as the “genetic fallacy.” Explaining how a belief arises is not the same thing as showing it to be true or false.
 
They believe religion is a successful evolutionary adaptation. The overall good of religion for the group outweighs the cost of maintaining the practice by the individuals. Dawkins has only given a brief reply, hopefully a fuller rebuttal is being worked on.

…Any responses?

Kirk
If what he says is true, it is still no argument against God. Saying that something is an evolutionary advantage does not preclude it also being an aspect of creation.
 
Hi MagicKirk,

Your friend is committing a genetic fallacy. The manner in which a belief arises has no effect on whether that belief is true or false. After all, weren’t we evolved and adapted in such a way as to make use of things like the multiplication table? If this makes multiplication and other axioms and principles false, then we have a defeater for all of science, and all of rational discourse in general. In this case, his own argument is self-defeating.
 
If what he says is true, it is still no argument against God. Saying that something is an evolutionary advantage does not preclude it also being an aspect of creation.
This general form of logic is correct. However, the specific argument being made here is that religion as a product of evolution does preclude it being an aspect of creation.

If anyone’s interested in a good (albeit biased) description of this idea, Dawkins covers it nicely in The God Delusion.
 
This general form of logic is correct. However, the specific argument being made here is that religion as a product of evolution does preclude it being an aspect of creation.

If anyone’s interested in a good (albeit biased) description of this idea, Dawkins covers it nicely in The God Delusion.
The Dawkins Delusion
 
This general form of logic is correct. However, the specific argument being made here is that religion as a product of evolution does preclude it being an aspect of creation.
Please quote what part of the argument makes that claim, so I can respond. In the meantime, I’ll break it down, for my own clarity:

Natural selection is driven by the environment of the organism. The claim is that, for the particular environment of homo sapiens, there is an evolutionary advantage to theism, of some sort.

For the sake of argument, let us say that the above is the case, and assume that there exists a “God gene”, that predisposes (but does not force) large portions of the human race to believe in God. This gene’s existence does not qualify as evidence, in any way, to God’s existence or nonexistence. It is a non sequitor. God, after all, created the environment that natural selection responds to.

I’m not saying that atheists would never have cause to use such an argument, however. If a theist tries to argue for God’s existence by saying that “most people believe in God” (a terrible argument), then the evolutionary explanation would offer a counterexample.

(By the way, punkforchrist said all of this much more eloquently several posts ago.) 👍
 
I’ve seen the video before. It’s a very funny parody, but it’s a bit like the algebraic trick that “proves” that 2=1. Richard Dawkins is a natural entity, which is entirely different from the matter of supernatural entities. It’s a fallacious argument (not that Dawkins’s arguments aren’t necessarily fallacious in their own ways). The matter of existence is a tricky one, but Dawkins and “Dr. Tommyrot” are talking about two different types of existence. It’s a pretty certain fact that Richard Dawkins exists. Of course, philosophically, nothing can be known with a hundred percent certainty, but I don’t know that we want to get into all that here. 🙂

If someone claims to have seen or experienced God, what they mean is that they’ve experienced some event which they attribute to God. Whether they’re absolutely right or wrong isn’t for me to say, but believing that a supernatural being granted you a “miracle” seems a lot less likely than the idea that you had a bit of good luck.
 
Hi Kirk,

There’s no need to rebut his argument. It’s quite likely that the desire to know God is in our nature, and therefore in our genes. And it’s quite likely that our genes are a result of evolution. This evolution was either fore-planned or guided by God.
Pardon me, but the desire to know God is in our soul which is spiritual and not in our genes which are material. Genes would be the result of our heredity which has evolved. Our soul has not evolved because it is spiritual and thus it is the source of our desire to know God.

Blessings,
granny

All human life is worthy of profound respect from the moment of conception.
 
I think there is some truth to what he says, though i see religion more as a by product of a big brain struggling to answer questions that at the time were unanswerable, however this ties in with evolution of societies.
 
I think there is some truth to what he says, though i see religion more as a by product of a big brain struggling to answer questions that at the time were unanswerable, however this ties in with evolution of societies.
Ahhh but what if God had evolved - or ‘produced’ would be another way of putting it - this brain to be able to grasp his existence?

I mean, why make a brain capable of grasping God when we would exist just fine like all the other animals without it?
 
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