Are polar bears endangered?
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
[FWS-R7-ES-2008-0038; 1111 FY07 MO-B2]
RIN 1018-AV19
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of
Threatened Status for the Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) Throughout Its
Range
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), determine
threatened status for the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) under the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
seq.). Polar bears evolved to utilize the Arctic sea ice niche and are
distributed throughout most ice-covered seas of the Northern
Hemisphere. We find, based upon the best available scientific and
commercial information, that polar bear habitat–principally sea ice–
is declining throughout the species’ range, that this decline is
expected to continue for the foreseeable future, and that this loss
threatens the species throughout all of its range. Therefore, we find
that the polar bear is likely to become an endangered species within
the foreseeable future throughout all of its range. This final rule
activates the consultation provisions of section 7 of the Act for the
polar bear. The special rule for the polar bear, also published in
today’s edition of the Federal Register, sets out the prohibitions and
exceptions that apply to this threatened species.
DATES: This rule is effective May 15, 2008. The U.S. District Court
order in Center for Biological Diversity v. Kempthorne, No. C 08-1339
CW (N.D. Cal., April 28, 2008) ordered that the 30-day notice period
otherwise required by the Administrative Procedure Act be waived,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3).