You’re not recognizing the assumption that lies behind your question. If you ask, “how do you know which books belong in the Bible,” then you are assuming that someone has to make this known to us. My guess is that you think it’s the Catholic Church that has this role. I think it’s the Holy Spirit. For if the Holy Spirit has inspired scripture, then He has revealed it, for divine inspiration is a form of divine revelation. If so, then the very nature of what God has revealed must be recognizable to those to whom God wishes to make known his word.
Oh, yes, we do recognize the assumption, which is why we ask the question. In fact, it is BOTH the HS, through the Catholic Church. The two have never been separated since Christ joined them by breathing the HS into His fledgling Church. Just like mankind cannot exist without the breath of God giving him life, so the Church cannot exist apart from God’s breath of life in her.
Eph 3:7-12
. 8 To me, though I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, 9 and to make all men see what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things; 10
that through the church the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known to the principalities and powers in the heavenly places. 11 This was according to the eternal purpose which he has realized in Christ Jesus our Lord,
God has ordained that the work of the HS will be made manifest
through the Church.
Code:
If you accept this, then your question cannot possibly arise in the first place. If you believe scripture is God’s word, then it makes no sense to ask how you know this. This would start us down the path of infinite regress. For if you say, “I know this because X has told me,” then we would need to ask again, “How does X know?” And if X replies, “because Y told me,” then we’d have to ask Y and so on. At some point, someone has to say, “because God revealed it.” If scripture is what it is, then the answer is the Holy Spirit.
I agree, but the heretics also thought they were acting with the HS. That is why the Church had to close the canon.
Code:
Yes. There was dispute. The same is true about Old Testament books during and after the time Jesus lived. The Rabbis continued to debate the canonical status of books such as the Song of Songs and Ezekiel well after the time of Jesus. But it’s an erroneous assumption to conclude that the presence of controversy and debate implies that there is no closed canon. Were that the case, then there would still be no closed OT canon as there continue to be differences between Christians on these issues.
I think it does, Miguel. That is the nature of canon. Once it is established, the issue is closed. That is why, when the Church followed the Apostles’ in the use of the Alexandrian Septuagint the issues was considered closed. All Catholic bibles produced from NT times until the Reformation included the Deuterocanonicals because the Church, in 382, closed the canon. c
Code:
So we start with God. Sola scriptura is the claim that our beliefs have their origin in God’s word, along with the claim that our only access to that word is in scripture.
Yes, of course. All Christian doctrine has it’s source in God’s word. But God’s Word is not confined to the Scripture, nor does Scripture say this.
Neither does Scripture say that the only access of God’s Word is found in it’s pages.
These are doctrinal innovations that emerged during the Reformation, because the Reformers had lost sight and connection with the Word of God in the Church. It presumes that God refused to keep His promises about His Word.
Besides, you can “claim” that your only access to God’s Word is in Scripture, but as you have pointed out, that does not make it so. The revelation of God is available to you, as it has always been, through the Church.