Is some personal hatred permissible?

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Salvete, omnes!

The Catholic Encyclopedia (the text of which can be found on the New Advent website) describes the following kind of hatred:
(odium abominationis, or loathing) is that in which the intense dislike is concentrated primarily on the qualities or attributes of a person, and only secondarily, and as it were derivatively, upon the person himself.
(my own emphasis added)

CE goes on to say that this kind of hatred is not sinful and may even be the sign of a spiritually sensitive conscience.

This definition seems also to allow, at least to some extent, for the hatred to be directed at a person himself, though, as it says “secondarily” or “derivatively”.

What do folks here think of this particular definition, especially the part that seems to permit some degree of hatred for the actual person?

After all, most of us today, I think, would say that absolutely NO hatred of a person, only hatred of a sin, is permissible, period.

I am wondering also where CE comes up with the “qualification” for its definition, what sources it uses.

Since CE is an older sources, has this part of the teaching somehow been revised to exclude even this qualification? Was this qualification even ever a part of official Church teaching or was it simply derived from “unofficial” moral theological speculations? Has there been any official (or even infallible?/“sensus fidei”) teaching on this subject that would by necessity exclude this qualification?

Furthermore, what, exactly, does the qualification even mean? I mean, if we simply say that we hate th sin and love the sinner, aren’t we really saying that we hate the abstraction of each sin and that we are not connecting it at all with the person? Such a thing would be absurd, IMO, in that, when we are angry at a person, we are angry not only about the effects of the sin but at the person for committing it. So, in some sense, we direct our anger not just at the sin but at the actual person for committing it. However, I’m not sure that the same can be said in regard to hatred. Is it indeed possible to “hate” (in the sense of “thoroughly dislike”) a person for having committed a sin but, at the same time, to feel/act in Christian charity toward him?

I am indeed wondering whether the term “hate” in today’s meaning, has become more the sinfl type of hatred described by CE as follows:
The second sort (odium inimicitiae, or hostility) aims directly at the person, indulges a propensity to see what is evil and unlovable in him, feels a fierce satisfaction at anything tending to his discredit, and is keenly desirous that his lot may be an unmixedly hard one, either in general or in this or that specified way.
This is the type that CE condemns. Perhaps “hatred” in earlier days of English and, indeed, in the languages of other cultures including, say, the Hebrew, the Greek, the Latin, used the word that we today translate as “to hate” as simply meaning an intense dislike or disgust with a person, primarily because of his sinful actions?

So, then, is it possible, or, at least, would it have been possible up until recent times, to say that “I hate Person X”, and possibly adding the qualification “for doing Y” without sinning and if it meant an extreme dislike or disgust at him?

What got me to thinking about this was, once again, my classical reading. (And, of course, this is a secular/pagan ancient source, but I think it could still contribute to this discussion.) The Roman statesman Cicero is chastising the seditious Catiline for his famous conspiracy. In this oration, Cicero claims that there is no-one within the city of Rome who does not either fear or “hate” him. Cicero makes no objection to this hatred, at least not in this speech, and, thus, would, arguably, seem to lend tacit support to it, possibly even considering it appropriate. If the moral law, at least in its basic form, is even written on the heart of “Gentiles” (we might say non-Jews of Cicero’s day and non-Christians in our era), then one should expect at least some, if not many, people would object to feling such hatred even against Catiline, unless, that is, the “nasty” type of hatred was at that time considered by most non-Jews/Christians ignorantly/misguidedly to be a proper response to immorality such as Catiline’s.

So, again, what are folks’ thoughts on “hating” someone, as defined by CE above, as sometimes being appropriate? Do folks agree? Disagree? Why or why not?

Also, would folks care perhaps to elaborate on the qualification stated in CE under the first definition (“odium abominationis”) as to precisely what is its meaning?

Gratias vobis maximas.
 
The New Advent does not state that odium abominationis is always without sin, it states that it MIGHT be allowed, in the right circumstance, when one is not fooling themselves into thinking they are being righteous when, in fact, they are being spiteful. The general commonly thought of “love the sinner, hate the sin” type scenario.
 
The New Advent does not state that odium abominationis is always without sin, it states that it MIGHT be allowed, in the right circumstance, when one is not fooling themselves into thinking they are being righteous when, in fact, they are being spiteful. The general commonly thought of “love the sinner, hate the sin” type scenario.
The first-named species of hatred, in so far as it implies the reprobation of what is actually evil, is not a sin and may even represent a virtuous temper of soul. In other words, not only may I, but I even ought to, hate what is contrary to the moral law. Furthermore one may without sin go so far in the detestation of wrongdoing as to wish that which for its perpetrator is a very well-defined evil, yet under another aspect is a much more signal good. For instance, it would be lawful to pray for the death of a perniciously active heresiarch with a view to putting a stop to his ravages among the Christian people. Of course, it is clear that this apparent zeal must not be an excuse for catering to personal spite or party rancour. Still, even when the motive of one’s aversion is not impersonal, when, namely, it arises from the damage we may have sustained at the hands of others, we are not guilty of sin unless besides feeling indignation we yield to an aversion unwarranted by the hurt we have suffered.
I can see where you would interpret what you have from the first part which I have bolded.

Still, what of the second? It seems to allow for even some degree of personal hatred so long as it relates to the harmful effects of the sin committed (or, I would add, the unrighteousness of it).

Again, what do folks think of this? Of what CE says here? Or of my addition? Would even what I say in addition be permissible?
 
It’s never justified to hate a human being. God created all of us in His image and likeness.
 
It’s never justified to hate a human being. God created all of us in His image and likeness.
I can understand this. But I am a simple man. I look at those evil men in ISIS raping, butchering, beheading and enslaving and I hate their intentions, deeds, results and pride at their evil. I love them as people. It is a damn shame we have to kill those we love to stop evil. But it is necessary as many have found a good talking to is not enough. It is with reluctance, but it is justifiable defense of another. In the real world the pilpuls of esoteric morality have little to offer us in determining the permissible.
 
CCC 1933 This same duty extends to those who think or act differently from us. The teaching of Christ goes so far as to require the forgiveness of offenses. He extends the commandment of love, which is that of the New Law, to all enemies.** Liberation in the spirit of the Gospel is incompatible with hatred of one’s enemy as a person, but not with hatred of the evil that he does as an enemy.**
 
It’s never justified to hate a human being. God created all of us in His image and likeness.
Then, how do you reconcile this with the (apparent) teaching of the Church as quoted above from CE, particularly the parts I highlighted? Or, can you? Do you think this particular teaching, or, at least, articulation of it is wrong?

I am again wondering what sources CE used here to come to the conclusions they did, particuarly regarding some degree of personal hatred, again, as I cite and emphasize above.
 
Then, how do you reconcile this with the (apparent) teaching of the Church as quoted above from CE, particularly the parts I highlighted? Or, can you? Do you think this particular teaching, or, at least, articulation of it is wrong?

I am again wondering what sources CE used here to come to the conclusions they did, particuarly regarding some degree of personal hatred, again, as I cite and emphasize above.
The actual teaching of the Church is in the Catechism of the Catholic Church which I quoted and it clearly teaches **personal hatred is not permitted. **
 
The first-named species of hatred, in so far as it implies the reprobation of what is actually evil, is not a sin and may even represent a virtuous temper of soul. In other words, not only may I, but I even ought to, hate what is contrary to the moral law. Furthermore one may without sin go so far in the detestation of wrongdoing as to **wish that which for its perpetrator is a very well-defined evil, **yet under another aspect is a much more signal good. For instance, it would be lawful to pray for the death of a perniciously active heresiarch with a view to putting a stop to his ravages among the Christian people.
Would it not be better to pray for his conversion? For the stopping of the evil?

Would it not be better to pray, for example, that ISIS sees the error of their ways, or that they stop or are stopped from continuing their evil deeds, rather than wishing them dead?
 
You must forgive to be forgiven.

Hate is the seed of evil in the heart and if it grows it can lead to evil words or actions. Its like a weed that will overtake the field - pull that weed out now.Christ says that you will not just be judged on your actions alone but whats in your heart also.
 
I can understand this. But I am a simple man. I look at those evil men in ISIS raping, butchering, beheading and enslaving and I hate their intentions, deeds, results and pride at their evil. I love them as people. It is a damn shame we have to kill those we love to stop evil. But it is necessary as many have found a good talking to is not enough. It is with reluctance, but it is justifiable defense of another. In the real world the pilpuls of esoteric morality have little to offer us in determining the permissible.
A lot of people do evil things. I hate the things they choose to do, the beliefs they choose to believe in, and the evil decisions they make. I do not hate them. I hate what they do.
 
The Devil feeds off of negative emotions such as hate and anger which can lead people to commit horrible acts of violence.

For Catholics we must reject hatred for others and must only despise sin.

Hate the sin but love poor sinners
 
Would it not be better to pray for his conversion? For the stopping of the evil?

Would it not be better to pray, for example, that ISIS sees the error of their ways, or that they stop or are stopped from continuing their evil deeds, rather than wishing them dead?
It is okay to wish somebody dead without hating them. You could pray for the conversion of a serial killer on the loose, or you can pray that they get hit by a bus before they murder anybody else, or both.

Otherwise, soldiers would be sinning during war. I do not think a Marine shooting his rifle hates his enemy (he might, but he need not). But he can very well desire that they be dead.
 
Then, how do you reconcile this with the (apparent) teaching of the Church as quoted above from CE, particularly the parts I highlighted? Or, can you? Do you think this particular teaching, or, at least, articulation of it is wrong?

I am again wondering what sources CE used here to come to the conclusions they did, particuarly regarding some degree of personal hatred, again, as I cite and emphasize above.
I feel bad that no one’s directly answered this, since I’ve also been itching to understand these varied documents on hatred. Apart from CCC 1933, there’s also CCC 2303 which would seem to contradict the whole “praying for a heresiarch’s death” thing.

I agree with thistle that we should just go with what the CCC says, but I don’t know whether or not we have to disregard the CE’s teaching as a result. I really wish I could tell you how the teaching was derived, or whether it’s infallible/authoritative/just speculative, but figuring that out is sometimes impossibly hard 😊

Another old thread here did provide attempts at reconciling the two sources. Also, this short essay blurb might be somewhat helpful if you’re still trying to understand the difference between odium abominationis and odium inimicitiae.
 
I can understand this. But I am a simple man. I look at those evil men in ISIS raping, butchering, beheading and enslaving and I hate their intentions, deeds, results and pride at their evil. I love them as people. It is a damn shame we have to kill those we love to stop evil. But it is necessary as many have found a good talking to is not enough. It is with reluctance, but it is justifiable defense of another. In the real world the pilpuls of esoteric morality have little to offer us in determining the permissible.
It seems in recent decades that “anger” in itself is seen as increasingly always being an evil thing. It was not always so. The problem is disordered anger, not anger in itself. It is proper and just to be angry with injustices, even angry with people who commit injustices. Anger can prompt people to right action to correct injustice.

We can be angry with individual people who do great evils. But we should remain open to their conversion, remain open to them finding the light of Christ in their lives. There’s a tightrope to walk there, because it’s possible that the anger might become disordered and, instead of wishing to right an injustice (even putatively), it veres into vengeance and wishing that the object of anger suffer injustice himself.
 
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