Is the Catholic Church as an authority a circular argument? (Edited Title)

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ha ha well, I started the one on Unity of the Church, then I had another protestant email me wanting me to explain why we don’t believe is Sola Fide, which as I’m sure you know, can take a rather lengthy response, so now I’m working on that one. And studying for a genetics final, then a micro final, then to infinity it seems ha ha, I’ll get em in sometime.
 
ha ha well, I started the one on Unity of the Church, then I had another protestant email me wanting me to explain why we don’t believe is Sola Fide, which as I’m sure you know, can take a rather lengthy response, so now I’m working on that one. And studying for a genetics final, then a micro final, then to infinity it seems ha ha, I’ll get em in sometime.
I know how you feel. 😃

If you need a sounding board for any part of your tracts, post them on a new thread. I’m sure you’ll get lots of feedback from both Catholics and Protestants. 🙂

God bless,
Ut
 
I won’t bother with most of the slanderous ad hominem attacks thus far, and simply would point to the lack of any reasonable response to my prior inquiries as the “proof in the pudding”, so to speak.
If perchance you’re responding to my posts calling you on your continuous practice of making statements of purported fact without providing any evidence, PCM, I’ll need to correct you:
ad hominem
  1. appealing to one’s prejudices, emotions, or special interests rather than to one’s intellect or reason.
  2. attacking an opponent’s character rather than answering his argument.
Requests for evidence in support of your position is hardly an ad hominem, nor is noting your repeated unwillingness to provide the same. Evidence is required for productive argument. It is a standard you rarely meet, yet one you constantly require others to meet.

You will note that others have posted writings from the ECFs which point to an early hierarchical Church. Rather than address their arguments, or provide evidence refuting theirs, you simply say “Not early enough”. Having no earlier evidence yourself for anarchy in the early Church, you still haven’t moved the ball forward on your argument.

But we’ll keep watching you make claims, refuse to support them with evidence, and dismiss evidence to the contrary, all while claiming to be “insanely logical”. Why should one expect any more accuracy in your interpretation of English than your interpretation of Latin, history, or Scripture?

That’s the whole crux of it, isn’t it? Why should anyone risk their salvation on the basis of their own interpretation of the relationship between God and Man? Might the reason God didn’t make every sheep a shepherd be that far less of the flock would make it to the other side had He done so?

Why do so many fans of Paul want to be Corinthians?

That strikes me as the true paradox here.
 
Regardless of who wrote it, or whether or not they were a heretic, the Muratorian fragment proves that a vast majority of the New Testament was considered scriptural,
By whom? By some anonymous individual who claimed what the church allowed to be read amongst the masses. If you believe in this anonymous source so much, then jettison First Peter. Jettison Second Peter. Jettison the Epistle to the Hebrews. Jettison James. Jettison Revelation.

If you really believe in the historical accuracy of the Muratorian fragment as disclosing the canon of the New Testament, then you are compelled to do all of these things. But you don’t. Because you have certain unsupported presuppositions that you refuse to investigate.
and if we take the text as legitimate (and we have no reason not to, especially considering the numerous other texts supportive of the same scriptures),
Then give the numerous other texts that support it, but remember that if they list books that are not in the Muratorian Fragment, better reject them, or else be ready to explain why the Muratorian Fragment is wrong.
we see that at least a good portion of the churches considered these volumes as such.
Once again, evidence? It shouldn’t make any difference what a good portion of the churches accepted. According to you they are not infallible. They can’t suddenly declare certain writings canonical, some of which weren’t even written by an apostle (ie. Hebrews).
Does this establish their canonicity in itself – no. What it does is proves that Rome really wasn’t settling an issue that was very devisive in the church.
Well if it doesn’t establish their canonical status, then it can’t possibly prove that there was no issue that needed to be resolved in that regard. I like how you use local councils like Carthage and Hippo as (poor) evidence against the necessity of Rome, but then assert that what constitutes canon didn’t need to be resolved by these superfluous councils.
Scripture was already well on its way to becoming established long before that, and without the action of any council or pope, I might add.
“Well on it’s way.” If anybody else here used language like that you would be all over them. So what you claim is the infallible word of God became more certain as time went on, not less. Perhaps you can explain how that works when one is relying solely on historical evidence to support that all 27 books are canonical.
Oh come on! We’re talking a period of more than 10 years between the supposed canonization by Rome, and the next known canonization event. I’d consider it close to impossible that the word of Rome’s decision wouldn’t have reached to Africa by then, and again, if Rome had decided, there’d be no reason for the others to do so, and in fact we should expect them to have made reference simply as promulgating the decision of Rome. And even so, we should expect to see that much sooner than over a decade later.
Just because you keep mentioning it doesn’t make it any less a diversionary fallacy, but since you can’t seem to help yourself. These were all local councils, not ecumenical councils or papal declarations. You haven’t shown that other distant church’s had access to the texts of Rome’s local council. You are guessing. If you are really serious about debating this, then you need to do your homework and come back and make your case.
They were identified as scriptural within the first century. Peter’s works seem to indicate that Paul’s writings were considered as scripture in his very own lifetime. So, do you have something that’s earlier than that?
Which ones? Not Hebrews. Reject it. It isn’t in the Muratorian fragment, and I guarantee you it isn’t referenced by Peter because Hebrews wasn’t written by Paul. And guess what? Peter’s works are not included in the Muratorian Fragment. :o
As for evidence – are you actually disputing that the gospels and Paul’s writings were in circulation in the first century? If not, what are you saying actually happened to them during this time? Or are you doubting their dates of authorship?
Yes I am disputing that. There isn’t any evidence they were being circulated in the first century. Some of them are dated to the first century, others to the second century. Of course you don’t like to talk about those ones.

Now, after all this: why is your one anonymous source more reliable than the earlier writings of Clement of Rome (ordained by St. Peter) and Ignatius of Antioch (an associate of the Apostle John) on the structure of the Church?
 
Where have you seen anything in faithful Catholic teaching that says that we cannot?

The reason that you have this problem is probably because you are still thinking with a Sola Scriptura mindset. SS is dead wrong according to the Word of God and is an errant teaching of men. I have seen many n-Cs assert that because the Catholic Church has no definitive document that “infallibly interprets every scripture” that it is somehow deficient, yet I am constantly distressed with those n-C preachers and teachers who purport that they can offer a definitive interpretation of even some of the Word of God. (I’m referring here to those who teach things like the Rapture, or hold dispensationalist beliefs, though this could apply to many other beliefs as well.) Most often, instead of giving good interpretations they wander off into things that have very little actual basis in the passages they are teaching from.

In my mind, the whole issue of authority is laid to rest when Our Lord tells us to take an errant brother before the church if he remains unrepentant, as does St. Paul and especially when he tells Timothy that the pillar and ground of the truth is the church. When Our Lord established His church in the Gospels the authority & promise of infallibility (that the gates of hell will not prevail against it) were given to the apostles and passed down from them. That succession and faithfulness is a matter of historically verifiable fact as the writings of the ECF show. The early church that transmitted these sacred truths, (including the canon of scripture) bears no close doctrinal resemblance to the modern post reformation step children, or their errant reformer “heroes”.

They broke that historical connection some 500 years ago and one need only read the earliest ECFs to see that that is so.

It’s not just the Church’s teaching on infallibility that convinces me but the myriad fruits of the fundamental error of n-C teachings that bear witness against them.🤷
Why do you find the need to scream with your big big blue print?
 
Yes! We all have a purpose work to do, but the instrucment should not be more glorifed than God or worshipped, we will all be judge! God has a great plan of salvation for all!

God Bless love all even your enemies period! Action, Action—rather----- live out your faith and belief------ silence and serve by action–like Jesus taught and showed us! Does it sound like a lot of pride and vanity when we use the word authority? Jesus has set us free do you want to go under bondage again?
 
Yes! We all have a purpose work to do, but the instrucment should not be more glorifed than God or worshipped, we will all be judge! God has a great plan of salvation for all!

God Bless love all even your enemies period! Action, Action—rather----- live out your faith and belief------ silence and serve by action–like Jesus taught and showed us! Does it sound like a lot of pride and vanity when we use the word authority? Jesus has set us free do you want to go under bondage again?
I was freed from a lifetime of bondage the moment I became a Catholic.

I was freed from the bondage of sin, for the sacrament of penance and reconciliation was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of disease, for the sacrament of anointment of the sick was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of self-delusion, for the sacrament of holy orders, in the form of our wonderful priests and deacon, was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of men, for the sacrament of the Eucharist was opened to me.

Others may call their fetters bracelets and their chains necklaces; to be Catholic is to be free.
 
Anyone who wishes to discuss the early formation of scriptural canon, there’s another thread for that now:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=3624368

Teflon> I recommend you go back and read other posts. When I say ad hominem, I’m referring to attacks on my character (or for that matter, on the character of anyone who doesn’t agree with you, tdgesq, and others), not on my arguments. Challenge the arguments all you like – I have no problem with that, and it’s not what I was referring to.

I don’t actually expect you to see the problem in the posts, because you’re more emotionally wrapped up in this than you’d care to admit. And that’s fine – just don’t take it out on me. Show a little charity, and ask your questions in a kind manner – I’ll respond. The only time I’ve ever backed away is when the others involved in the discussion are becoming too heated for me to think there’s a chance of maintaining objectivity in the discussion – that’s what’s happening now.

Thus, I leave this thread. The discussion on scriptural canon is still going in the other thread. I also branched out the question about the 11 apostles into another thread if you care to read it.

In short, I think this thread has gone on too long, and we’ve all become too unable to look at any specific point with clarity. So, instead I’ll try it with more specifically-targeted threads on the various points I want to consider.

Thanks for your participation, but I’d advise that you all take a step back and breathe for a moment before jumping into the next thread, okay? While you’re doing that, you should consider that not everyone will interpret your evidence, or their own evidence, in the same way you will. Just remain calm, and support your claims with logic (rather than blind assertions).

This doesn’t mean you need to prove every detail – fact of the matter is that we don’t have nearly enough historical evidence to do that.

Anyway, may God bless you all – see you in the new thread, hopefully with a bit clearer of a purpose than this one, which has really gone all over the place.
 
Well, thank you, PCM, for your diagnosis of my emotional state!

I guess I won’t need my Mood Smileys any longer.

[SIGN]Amused[/SIGN]

Feel free to jump back in with evidence to back your argument at any time.
 
I was freed from a lifetime of bondage the moment I became a Catholic.

I was freed from the bondage of sin, for the sacrament of penance and reconciliation was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of disease, for the sacrament of anointment of the sick was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of self-delusion, for the sacrament of holy orders, in the form of our wonderful priests and deacon, was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of men, for the sacrament of the Eucharist was opened to me.

Others may call their fetters bracelets and their chains necklaces; to be Catholic is to be free.
We are truly free when we quiet judging others. Free you are to worshipped and go where your hearta and soul leads you. It is beautiful that you have found where you want to go!

To be Catholic to me does not mean you will not be judged, my friend. But by your comments are you truly free—sounds like you still are at war within yourselve because you seem to judge where others should be according to your personal choices and your own desires!
 
We are truly free when we quiet judging others. Free you are to worshipped and go where your hearta and soul leads you. It is beautiful that you have found where you want to go!

To be Catholic to me does not mean you will not be judged, my friend. But by your comments are you truly free—sounds like you still are at war within yourselve because you seem to judge where others should be according to your personal choices and your own desires!
We will all be judged of course—not least of which on whether or not we helped our neighbors come to the Truth themselves. Thus this Forum, no?
 
Yes, I agree, but with compassion and not with the ego of better than thou, do you think? Spread the gospels! Leave the rest to God! Trust in him, do what he ask of you!
 
I guess I won’t need my Mood Smileys any longer.

[SIGN]Amused[/SIGN]
How do you do those smiley’s with signs?
I was freed from a lifetime of bondage the moment I became a Catholic.

I was freed from the bondage of sin, for the sacrament of penance and reconciliation was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of disease, for the sacrament of anointment of the sick was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of self-delusion, for the sacrament of holy orders, in the form of our wonderful priests and deacon, was opened to me.

I was freed from the bondage of men, for the sacrament of the Eucharist was opened to me.

Others may call their fetters bracelets and their chains necklaces; to be Catholic is to be free.
As a convert, I know it was initially hard for you to admit the Catholic Church was right on a lot of issues. “Anything But.” You perhaps explored the Episcopalian church? But the Truth kept nagging at you? And when you finally accepted the CC as the fullness of Truth you were freed. Free to worship, to Faith (verb). You didn’t have to engage in endless quibbles with your congregation that ended up in splits. Should women be ordained? Is Baptism necessary? OSAS? Faith Alone? Why are there American Baptists, Southern Baptists? What about Presbyterians? Predestination? Lutherans, Real Presence? Anglican/Episcopal?

Historical evidence: which is accurate, which is heresy? I remember watching the National Geographic Channel about a year ago about the “recent” discoveries of the Nag Hammadi library. The whole program used these texts to “question” Christianity as we know it today. The program presented the texts as something “lost” to modern historians and theologians because our Early Church Fathers had “censored” them out of existence. I lost all respect for Nat Geographic after this.
 
i like this thread. the topic was something i ran into when i was searching for truth. i realized that, at some point, you must make a decision on faith. the furthest it seems we can go back is to the writings of the Early Church Fathers. this already eliminates the protestants. so what next? there is nothing else. all you know is that Jesus is the Truth. if you want to progress, you gotta take their word for it and move forward. you gotta take that leap of faith and trust in the only “probable” authority that Jesus left.

i can say that after moving forward, enough questions have been answered, enough miracles have occurred, and enough faith has been instilled in me to confidently say the CC has the authority as Jesus said in Matthew 16:18.

i guess the path is laid out to you as you go. the puzzle will come together over time. God can’t instantly zap the entire deposit of faith into your head (without a real miracle). it’ll take time and faith for you to see it all clearly. God bless!
 
We see that some bishops were appointed by the apostles, but we don’t see that bishops must be the ones to appoint other bishops. But more importantly, we don’t see anything about disqualifying bishops who were appointed by bishops.
It is certainly implied in “be subject to your bishop” and “do nothing without the bishop”. Also, Ignatius parallels the order of ministries with divine authority and someone else already posted the quotes. Unity is a continuous theme and the center of this unity is the bishop. If I had more time, I would explore it further. When I have more time, I should say.
Also, again, you shouldn’t assume that because early authors advised listening to bishops on occasions they wrote about, that it was impermissible for anything to happen without a bishop.
Again, it is a sin to do anything without the knowledge of the bishop and Ignatius compares it to serving the devil. It’s not something to dismiss too fast. He wrote to seven churches about similar content. There’s no indication of an isolated or unsual incident.
You insist apostolic succession requires one, and only one, successor of Peter, even though he appointed more than one bishop, and you also maintain that it’s important to know who that one successor is today…yet you don’t find it equally important, or even worthwhile at all, to apply the same requirements to the other 11?
I’m still interested in this question too.
 
It is certainly implied in “be subject to your bishop” and “do nothing without the bishop”. Also, Ignatius parallels the order of ministries with divine authority and someone else already posted the quotes. Unity is a continuous theme and the center of this unity is the bishop. If I had more time, I would explore it further. When I have more time, I should say.

Again, it is a sin to do anything without the knowledge of the bishop and Ignatius compares it to serving the devil. It’s not something to dismiss too fast. He wrote to seven churches about similar content. There’s no indication of an isolated or unsual incident.

I’m still interested in this question too.
 
I’d like to add a little scriptural food for thought about issues which appear central for the present topic: the visibility of the Church,and the existence of an acknoledgable authority in the Church.
  1. Let’s re-read 3 John 9-10
*I wrote to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to dominate, does not acknowledge us.
10 Therefore, if I come, I will draw attention to what he is doing, spreading evil nonsense about us. And not content with that, he will not receive the brothers, hindering those who wish to do so and expelling them from the church. *

a) How can you write to an invisible church ?
b) Can Diotrephes feel the temptation to dominate (lead, be the first) in an invisible church ?
c) what should he acknoledge, but a legitimate authority ?

The Amplified has: I have written briefly to the church; but Diotrephes, who likes to take the lead among them and put himself first, does not acknowledge my authority and refuses to accept my suggestions or to listen to me.

d) About the following verse : How can anybody be expelled (or excommunicated) from an invisible church ?
  1. Let’s re-read Jude, speaking about contemporary corruptors of the faith:
11Woe to them! They have taken the way of Cain; they have rushed for profit into Balaam’s error; they have been destroyed in Korah’s rebellion.

What was Korah’s rebellion and sin ?

Numbers 16:3 *They came as a group to oppose Moses and Aaron and said to them, “You have gone too far! The whole community is holy, every one of them, and the LORD is with them. Why then do you set yourselves above the LORD’s assembly?” *

It was precisely rebellion against legitimate earthly religious authority.

The NT reference to Korah’s sin would make no sense, IMHO, if
we rejected the idea of legitimate earthly religious authority in the New Covenant too.
 
How do you do those smiley’s with signs?
Type what you want to be in the sign, highlight it, then click on the smiley with the in the second row toolbar at the far right of the window in which you type your text.

Precisely. We tried most major Christian denominations, from fundamentalist to nondenominational. There was no agreement on core doctrines and precious little consistency to be found; these communities had either devolved into cults of personality based on their individual pastors or a kind of muddy who-am-I-to-judge religious relativism exemplified by one Methodist pastor who admitted to church-shopping himself while officiating over his flock. These were more social clubs than churches, and boring social clubs for the most part at that.

Rather than rectify this problem by becoming more of a church, many are now choosing to become more interesting clubs, with faster music, more activities, and things like talk show formats rather than preaching (where parishioners are called up to “share their testimony”). Would Christ recognize such practices as worship?

[/QUOTE]
 
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