Is the Eastern Code of Canon Law authentically Eastern? Does it apply to Eastern Catholics?

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And kudos to the Latins who are respectful, humble to admit when they actually do not know anything about the East, and are willing to listen and learn what is actually the truth about the East.
He who has ears to hear, let him hear!
  • Resentful Eastern Catholics
  • Eastern Catholics who want to be Orthodox
  • Roman and Eastern Catholics who use this as a forum to bash the Roman Catholic Church
This is so disappointing.
The most disappointing thing in your list is that the Orthodox are nowhere to be seen, and it is true, many of them magically disappeared out of a sudden. I’ve been lurking here for quite a while.
 
TL - not to defend blindly or simply for the sake (and I do hope Malphono replies as well), I share that it is challenging to be both Eastern and Catholic, yet those of us who do manage to embrace and experience the joy in both are truly blessed (e.g. seeing the Pope in Lebanon bless the faithful with a three-bar cross, looking rather natural at it). Yet, there are still some painful aspects of that existence, and they do point to a history replete with occasions of sadness.

As relates to governance (properly noted by Vico earlier), balance was to be struck in the formalization of the “sui juris” Church conceptualization. While “sui juris” does not mean “autonomous” in the Orthodox ecclesiastical sense, it does mean that the Eastern Catholic Churches should be free, as permitted by the CCEO and as relates to matters of liturgy and discipline, in particular, be able to “self-govern”. Even in this modern and more enlightened age in the Church and in the maturing of the Catholic Communion, this simply has not always been the case.Until it is, there will continue to be this tension within the Catholic Communion, palable to all - Catholics and Orthodox alike - and it really needs to be settled once and for all.
Well, there’s not much for me to say … you’ve summed it up pretty well, particularly in the portions I took the liberty to highlight. 🙂

One thing I will add is that there seems to me to be a recurring theme (in the CCEO and in Rome in general) of “mother knows best” – the very existence of the “Oriental Congregation” is a good example – and that doesn’t sit particularly well with me. I frankly don’t see the need for “Communion” to be quite so complicated and one-sided. It’s kind of like “we make the laws for you and you will follow the laws that we have given.” 🤷

Of course I’ll admit that there are some cases where it’s clear that “mother does know best” (or at least “better”) but even then it often amounts to an exhortation of empty words (among other things, the famous 1995 “Instruction” from that very same Congregation comes to mind here).

Perhaps things were easier in the “old days” when the East and Orient was considered basically inconsequential and Rome dealt with the relationships on more of an ad-hoc basis. Oh, the net result was invariably the same as it is now, but at least it was ad-hoc rather something carved in legal stone.

Anyway … so much for my :twocents: … 😉
 
Dear TrueLight,
Somehow I have the feeling that this forum was created to celebrate and explore Eastern Catholicism, but every time I come here, this is what I find:
  • Resentful Eastern Catholics
Quite understandable. Eastern and Oriental Catholics are very protective of their/our Traditional patrimonies, and when there is indication of changes, there will be a backlash. I do, however, wish such Catholics would be more discerning (i.e., these conflicts are not a matter of Pope vs. Eastern/Oriental Churches, but of local Western hierarchies jealous of what they perceive to be their rightful jurisdicitonal territory; these conflicts occur in exactly those places where that tension should be expected to happen).
  • Eastern Catholics who want to be Orthodox
Nothing really wrong with that, except when such Catholics start to depend on the Orthodox to explain Latin Catholic doctrines and practices. For all their complaints that Latin Catholics try to impose on Easterns a Latin understanding of their own doctrines and practices, they are incoherently doing the exact same thing in their assessment of Latin doctrines and practices.
  • Roman and Eastern Catholics who use this as a forum to bash the Roman Catholic Church.
Well, to be fair, you get a lot of that on the Traditional Catholicism forum from Roman Catholics, as well (though I hardly spend time there at all). On the other hand, aside from legitimate differences, I think that a lot of this “bashing” from Eastern or Oriental Catholics comes from their dependence on non-Catholic sources to explain Latin doctrines and practices. So your complaint has merit in that respect.
Kudos to the EC’s who try to keep things positive and to the Orthodox who share their opinions/theology/practices respectfully.
👍

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Dear brother ByzCathCantor,

100% agree. Beautifully written, as usual.

As far as governance:
It is my impression that the conflicts in governance occur only in those places (i.e., jurisdictional territories) wherein Latin bishops have historically been the majority or only presence. Would you agree or disagree?

If you agree, would you say this is (a) to be expected and needs work, or (b) completely unacceptable/ I don’t care about the concerns of the Latin Church.

If you disagree, can you explain your assessment of the situation.

Blessings,
Marduk
TL - not to defend blindly or simply for the sake (and I do hope Malphono replies as well), I share that it is challenging to be both Eastern and Catholic, yet those of us who do manage to embrace and experience the joy in both are truly blessed (e.g. seeing the Pope in Lebanon bless the faithful with a three-bar cross, looking rather natural at it). Yet, there are still some painful aspects of that existence, and they do point to a history replete with occasions of sadness.

FWIW I do believe it was Blessed Pope John Paul II’s intent and fervent hope that the CCEO promulgated in his Papacy (1990) would create a foundation for the health and preservation of the venerable traditions of the Eastern Catholic Churches, which he so fervently extolled throughout his Papacy in so many ways.

As relates to governance (properly noted by Vico earlier), balance was to be struck in the formalization of the “sui juris” Church conceptualization. While “sui juris” does not mean “autonomous” in the Orthodox ecclesiastical sense, it does mean that the Eastern Catholic Churches should be free, as permitted by the CCEO and as relates to matters of liturgy and discipline, in particular, be able to “self-govern”. Even in this modern and more enlightened age in the Church and in the maturing of the Catholic Communion, this simply has not always been the case. Until it is, there will continue to be this tension within the Catholic Communion, palable to all - Catholics and Orthodox alike - and it really needs to be settled once and for all.

That said, there has been a disturbing trend here of late to which you allude, with comments from some on the EC side that speak less politely (and in some cases, inaccurately) of these conditions. That errodes credibility and takes away from the opportunity to foster common understanding and mutual appreciation of those circumstances that should, indeed, be a goal of exchange here among us.
 
Thanks to all who responded to my pained rant.

Have a blessed day.
 
Dear brother Malphono,
One thing I will add is that there seems to me to be a recurring theme (in the CCEO and in Rome in general) of “mother knows best” – the very existence of the “Oriental Congregation” is a good example – and that doesn’t sit particularly well with me. I frankly don’t see the need for “Communion” to be quite so complicated and one-sided. It’s kind of like “we make the laws for you and you will follow the laws that we have given.” 🤷
It’s not exactly one-sided. The Latins are also subject to this, and the Latin bishops are also quite jealous of their prerogatives. This was a big deal at V1. Many bishops of the Majority party were echoing the same concerns as the Minority Party, which is why the changes to Pastor Aeternus from its original drafts were made. Partcular case in point is the objections the Latin bishops had to the Pope giving the Easterns their own bishop in Latin jurisdictional territory during the married clergy controversy in the early 20th century. This tension was also evident at V2, when the principle of collegiality was formalized as the ecclesiastical polity of the Catholic Church.
but even then it often amounts to an exhortation of empty words (among other things, the famous 1995 “Instruction” from that very same Congregation comes to mind here).
Can you please clarify?
Perhaps things were easier in the “old days” when the East and Orient was considered basically inconsequential;
I dont think “basically inconsequential” is an appropriate descriptive. All the Churches kept regular contact and regularly exchanged signs of brotherhood.
Rome dealt with the relationships on more of an ad-hoc basis.
And vice-versa.
Oh, the net result was invariably the same as it is now
Good observation.
but at least it was ad-hoc rather something carved in legal stone.
I don’t see much difference between the imperative custom imposes on Easterns and Orientals on the one hand and the imperative canon law imposes on Easterns and Orientals, on the other. Canons are simply the formalization of custom. And Canons are not set in stone. Even the canons assert that bishops can grant dispensations from universal laws of the Church. I just don’t see a big deal that something has been set down in canon law whereas before it was not.
Anyway … so much for my :twocents: … 😉
Your pov is always a good read, from my pov. 🙂

Blessings,
Marduk
 
It’s not exactly one-sided. The Latins are also subject to this, and the Latin bishops are also quite jealous of their prerogatives. This was a big deal at V1. Many bishops of the Majority party were echoing the same concerns as the Minority Party, which is why the changes to Pastor Aeternus from its original drafts were made. Partcular case in point is the objections the Latin bishops had to the Pope giving the Easterns their own bishop in Latin jurisdictional territory during the married clergy controversy in the early 20th century. This tension was also evident at V2, when the principle of collegiality was formalized as the ecclesiastical polity of the Catholic Church.
True, but I think there is a difference. Within the Latin Church is one thing, and concern over prerogatives would seem to be normal. (I won’t go into the matter of Eastern bishops in Latin territory except to reiterate what I’ve said in the past: there is foundation in Tradition for the “one bishop” concept.) OTOH, in relation to how Rome deals with those pesky Easterners and Orientals, it is clearly (to me, at least) one-sided.
Can you please clarify?
Although a few items in that Instruction (e.g. Chapter XIV) are general, it’s also clear from even a cursory reading that most of the rest focuses on things Byzantine. But even so, (and IIRC), the Instruction was given without it having received an approbation, and so it’s technically really rather toothless. That toothless character is very evident in the Orient: for example, item 103 (The Altar) is routinely ignored by the Maronites, the SOC, the Syro-Malabars, the Coptic CC, and I don’t know who else (but including the Melkites in some cases). (Some Chaldean bishops also ignore it despite the norms expressed and reestablished by the Holy Synod a few years back, but because the Holy Synod addressed the matter directly, it becomes more of an internal affair of thumbing their noses at the Synod rather than one of flouting the Instruction.) And because of the toothless nature of the thing, those who flagrantly ignore it will not be called to task.
I dont think “basically inconsequential” is an appropriate descriptive. All the Churches kept regular contact and regularly exchanged signs of brotherhood.
Sure it is. Contact and “signs of brotherhood” notwithstanding, the fact is that those pesky Easterners & Orientals have often been but an after-thought.
And vice-versa.
Yes, but what choice was/is there? In any case, how the East & Orient deal with Rome is not the point. We don’t set policy or write the laws, do we?
I don’t see much difference between the imperative custom imposes on Easterns and Orientals on the one hand and the imperative canon law imposes on Easterns and Orientals, on the other. Canons are simply the formalization of custom. And Canons are not set in stone. Even the canons assert that bishops can grant dispensations from universal laws of the Church. I just don’t see a big deal that something has been set down in canon law whereas before it was not.
In practical terms, no, there’s not much difference, which is why the net result is invariably the same. OTOH, there is a difference in spirit. Not to repeat myself but I still say it’s “We have given you these laws and you will follow them or else” otherwise stated as “mother knows best” syndrome. And that’s where I see the major part of the problem.
 
As far as governance:
It is my impression that the conflicts in governance occur only in those places (i.e., jurisdictional territories) wherein Latin bishops have historically been the majority or only presence. Would you agree or disagree?

If you agree, would you say this is (a) to be expected and needs work, or (b) completely unacceptable/ I don’t care about the concerns of the Latin Church.
I would agree that it has occured primarily in those places where the Latin Church has been predominant (i.e. in the diaspora), except perhaps in the case of the Churches of St. Thomas (unless my understanding of history is incorrect, but I do believe the Latins came later).

To the extent that I also agree this is “expected”, I would acknowledge that as true with sadness and certainly agree that it “needs work”. I do care about the concerns of the Latin Church, but also feel that the hierarchs of the “majority” Church in the Catholic Communion share responsibility for supporting the broader traditions of the Catholic Church.
 
Although a few items in that Instruction (e.g. Chapter XIV) are general, it’s also clear from even a cursory reading that most of the rest focuses on things Byzantine.
As regards Il Instruccione, perhaps being a Byzantine myself it never occurred to me, but I agree with your assessment upon reflection.
But even so, (and IIRC), the Instruction was given without it having received an approbation, and so it’s technically really rather toothless.
Technically toothless, yes, but occassion was taken upon its issuance to call the Eastern Churches in America on the proverbial carpet. The fact remains that even though the prelates of the Eastern & Oriental Catholic Churches are in communion with the Pope and accountable to him, in practice, they must go through the Congregation for everything.
 
True, but I think there is a difference. Within the Latin Church is one thing, and concern over prerogatives would seem to be normal. (I won’t go into the matter of Eastern bishops in Latin territory except to reiterate what I’ve said in the past: there is foundation in Tradition for the “one bishop” concept.) OTOH, in relation to how Rome deals with those pesky Easterners and Orientals, it is clearly (to me, at least) one-sided.
When the Propaganda sent its missionaries to Egypt in the 19th century, it requested the then-current Pope (I forgot who it was at that particular time, perhaps Pio Nono, perhaps Pope Leo XIII) if it could introduce Latinizations into the Coptic Liturgy. The Pope said “NO.” When the Latinizers appealed to the Pope to maintain a hybridized Tradition in Ukraine and in India, in opposition to Synodal decisions, the Pope said “NO.” How are those situations different from what occurs in the territories that are traditionally predominantly or only under the omophor of Latin bishops? Granted, the conflict is more poignant, especially on the matter of married priesthood, because though the Eastern and Oriental traditions easily allow for both married and celibate priests (which is why an enforced married priesthood won’t happen in the Traditional territories of the Eastern/Oriental Churches), only a celibate priesthood exists in the Traditional territory of the Latins. There’s no one-sidedness there as far as I see - it’s just a matter of the Pope helping to preserve the local traditions established by the local hierarchy. Can you think of other circumstances that justifies a perception that it is “one-sided?”
Although a few items in that Instruction (e.g. Chapter XIV) are general…
Can you give a link to this document? I admit I’ve never read it.:o
Sure it is. Contact and “signs of brotherhood” notwithstanding, the fact is that those pesky Easterners & Orientals have often been but an after-thought.
Well, shouldn’t we be? The bishop of Rome should focus on his particular Church and I’m sure he has enough to worry about having the largest Church to watch over. He should pay attention to us only if our hierarchy appeals to him. Why should you complain that he is not micromanaging us?:confused:
Yes, but what choice was/is there? In any case, how the East & Orient deal with Rome is not the point. We don’t set policy or write the latins, do we?
We have our own canons and particular laws that were not written by Latins. The general canons of our Churches (the CCEO) refers to it all the time.
In practical terms, no, there’s not much difference, which is why the net result is invariably the same. OTOH, there is a difference in spirit. Not to repeat myself but I still say it’s “We have given you these laws and you will follow them or else” otherwise stated as “mother knows best” syndrome. And that’s where I see the major part of the problem.
OK. It’s a matter of perception. I admit I’ve lived most of my life outside the Catholic Church, so I don’t understand this “second-class” mentality fully. I see how Latins can be rather imposing and triumphal in their approach to us here on the internet, but I’ve rarely if ever met the same in real life (thankfully), and I don’t tend to let my worldview be dominated by what is on the I-net (your experience is obviously different, and I respect that). I don’t see the papacy as some foreign power in my Church, but as divinely established as one of the organs for the unity and preservation of the Faith of the entire Church, set there by God to help my Church when it is needed.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
When the Propaganda sent its missionaries to Egypt in the 19th century, it requested the then-current Pope (I forgot who it was at that particular time, perhaps Pio Nono, perhaps Pope Leo XIII) …There’s no one-sidedness there as far as I see - it’s just a matter of the Pope helping to preserve the local traditions established by the local hierarchy. Can you think of other circumstances that justifies a perception that it is “one-sided?”
Likely your example involved Leo XIII. (In my wildest imagination I can’t conceive of Pio Nono in that role but I digress.) And whereas it may have been so in the CCC and perhaps also in the UGCC, I don’t think it hold water in regard to the Syro-Malabars. Remember that there, the latinizations were imposed from without, and even today, despite all the “reforms” etc, what one finds is a craps-shoot. Some dioceses (e.g. Chanangassery) are considered “Oriental” whilst others (e.g. Ernakulum & Thrissur) are still highly latinized and are now in the Novus Ordo mode. And now, even without the likes of the direct latinizers, I still don’t see Rome doing anything concrete to correct that last, do you?

And can you tell me please what the need for Propaganda (my, but that is such an apropos name, isn’t it?) missionaries in Egypt was in the first place? What? To “convert” the Coptic Orthodox? Sounds just like the Anglican Protestants who were there to “convert” the Coptic Orthodox, doesn’t it?

But, anyway, while none of that is where I was going earlier, it does play to the point. Why was/is Rome involved at all? Beyond the recognition of Communion, there’s really no reason for such involvement. I said “pesky Easterners & Orientals” because the attitude from “on high” is that we are but naughty kids who need a den-mother to keep us in our place. Reminds me something our old friend, bpbasilphx, used to say: “get to the back of the bus.” We get dealt with as the “powers that be” see fit. If they want to interfere directly, they will. If they don’t, they won’t. But of course there is still that lovely Oriental Congregation to watch over those pesky kids. :rolleyes: And even without it, we really cannot do anything that is not subject in one way or another to review by one or another of the other Roman Congregations. Sadly, it’s all a fact of life.
Can you give a link to this document? I admit I’ve never read it.:o
Sorry, I don’t. I downloaded it years ago and no longer have the link, but perhaps Diak or someone else does.
Well, shouldn’t we be? The bishop of Rome should focus on his particular Church and I’m sure he has enough to worry about having the largest Church to watch over. He should pay attention to us only if our hierarchy appeals to him. Why should you complain that he is not micromanaging us?:confused:
Yes, so the focus should be but in reality we all know it is not so. The Roman bureaucracy is like an octopus, and you know it as well as I do.

Anyway, I’m not complaining about “micromanagement” per-se (and when we need it we don’t get it: see the Syro-Malabar note above. And more personally to me, the Maronites, e.g, need a very strong dose of Summorum Pontificum right now, although we we’re not getting it but I digress again) but rather it’s the many facets (or is that “tentacles”?) of the octopus that get to me.
We have our own canons and particular laws that were not written by Latins. The general canons of our Churches (the CCEO) refers to it all the time.
Yes, and…? They may not be written by Latins, but let’s face reality and admit that the canon lawyers involved are all, each and every one, products of the Roman system. And here we see yet another of those tentacles grasping away.
OK. It’s a matter of perception. I admit I’ve lived most of my life outside the Catholic Church, so I don’t understand this “second-class” mentality fully. I see how Latins can be rather imposing and triumphal in their approach to us here on the internet, but I’ve rarely if ever met the same in real life (thankfully), and I don’t tend to let my worldview be dominated by what is on the I-net (your experience is obviously different, and I respect that). I don’t see the papacy as some foreign power in my Church, but as divinely established as one of the organs for the unity and preservation of the Faith of the entire Church, set there by God to help my Church when it is needed.
Indeed, my life experience is different. I see the influence every single day. No, Rome doesn’t commonly become directly involved, (and as I mentioned above, often when something should be done, they just sit on their hands and wait for it all to go away. Go figure …), but the influence of Rome has been – and remains – highly toxic.

Please, marduk, with all due respect, are you trying to tell me that the use of the versus populum table in the CCC came about without Novus Ordo influence? Or that the adoption (whether voluntarily accepted or imposed) of latin devotional practices was not due to Roman influence? Or that the CCEO itself is not the product of the latin mindset?
 
You asked for the document referred to by Malphono. It is:

APPLYING THE LITURGICAL PRESCRIPTIONS OF THE CODE OF CANONS OF THE EASTERN CHURCHES
Congregation for the Eastern Churches

gcatholic.com/documents/data/curia-d04.htm

ewtn.com/library/CURIA/EASTINST.HTM#14

The Congregation for Eastern Churches:
has exclusive authority over the following regions: Egypt and the Sinai peninsula, Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia, Southern Albania and Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Jordan and Turkey.

http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/c...filo/rc_con_corient_pro_20030320_profile.html
 
Dear brother Malphono,
Likely your example involved Leo XIII. (In my wildest imagination I can’t conceive of Pio Nono in that role but I digress.) And whereas it may have been so in the CCC and perhaps also in the UGCC, I don’t think it hold water in regard to the Syro-Malabars. Remember that there, the latinizations were imposed from without, and even today, despite all the “reforms” etc, what one finds is a craps-shoot. Some dioceses (e.g. Chanangassery) are considered “Oriental” whilst others (e.g. Ernakulum & Thrissur) are still highly latinized and are now in the Novus Ordo mode. And now, even without the likes of the direct latinizers, I still don’t see Rome doing anything concrete to correct that last, do you?
The Synodal decision was made by and for the Syro-Malankara Church (IIRC), not the Syro-Malabars. If the Syro-Malabars are slower at de-Latinizing, that’s their business. The Pope gave an apostolic exhortation on the matter, and it’s in the hands of the local Churches now. I don’t understand why you should lay any more responsibility (or blame, for that matter) on Rome for what the local hierarchies decide to do or not do. 🤷 Can you explain?
And can you tell me please what the need for Propaganda (my, but that is such an apropos name, isn’t it?) missionaries in Egypt was in the first place? What? To “convert” the Coptic Orthodox? Sounds just like the Anglican Protestants who were there to “convert” the Coptic Orthodox, doesn’t it?
Though there were some voices from the Latin Church mitigating the ages-old Christological debate around the turn of 20th century, for the most part the OO were still considered Monophysite heretics. Understandable, don’t you think?
Why was/is Rome involved at all?
In what specifically?
Beyond the recognition of Communion, there’s really no reason for such involvement.
On matters directly pertaining to the Faith itself, I believe it is the head bishop’s job (collegially/synodically, of course) to keep the unity of the Faith. This includes the Liturgy, unless you deny the irrefragable relationship between our Faith and the Liturgy. The head bishop should also be able to enforce the universal canons of the Church (though, as mentioned before, the bishops for the good of their flock have it within their rights to grant dispensations from universal law).
I said “pesky Easterners & Orientals” because the attitude from “on high” is that we are but naughty kids who need a den-mother to keep us in our place. Reminds me something our old friend, bpbasilphx, used to say: “get to the back of the bus.” We get dealt with as the “powers that be” see fit. If they want to interfere directly, they will. If they don’t, they won’t. But of course there is still that lovely Oriental Congregation to watch over those pesky kids. :rolleyes: And even without it, we really cannot do anything that is not subject in one way or another to review by one or another of the other Roman Congregations. Sadly, it’s all a fact of life.
I think this perception is borne of a notion that the papacy is some sort of foreign power. It’s not. It’s part of the divine constitution of each of our Churches (rightly understood according to the Fathers of V1, not according to neo-ultramontanist exaggerations). However, I do understand and agree with the great majority of your objections to the involvement of the papal Curia.
Yes, so the focus should be but in reality we all know it is not so. The Roman bureaucracy is like an octopus, and you know it as well as I do.
Like I said, I agree with most of your objections to the involvement of the papal Curia in our Churches. The main difference between us on this point is that whereas you would lobby for its non-existence, I believe its role is important to facilitate the aid that the Pope can give to the Churches, as well to be a clearinghouse for advice. It should have no legislative or judicial role in our Churches.

CONTINUED
 
CONTINUED
Anyway, I’m not complaining about “micromanagement” per-se (and when we need it we don’t get it: see the Syro-Malabar note above. And more personally to me, the Maronites, e.g, need a very strong dose of Summorum Pontificum right now, although we we’re not getting it but I digress again) but rather it’s the many facets (or is that “tentacles”?) of the octopus that get to me.
We don’t need micromanagement. We have our bishops. That’s just the way the Church works. Sometimes we don’t like the decisions of our bishops, but I really don’t understand why we should blame the Pope for that (if you are blaming the Curia, I’m with you :D)
Yes, and…? They may not be written by Latins, but let’s face reality and admit that the canon lawyers involved are all, each and every one, products of the Roman system.
I need to study more the composition of the Commission (though I don’t know if there are sufficient resources on the I-net for such an effort), but I would disagree on the basis this piece from Fr. Michael Kuchera of the Pontifical Oriental Institute:
In a few words, our purpose is to solidly form those who will form others within their own Churches. This was the express wish of the Holy Fathers from BENEDICT XV to BENEDICT XVI. Namely, as codified in our 1985 Statutes the finality of our Institute in general, as well as the Oriental Canon Law Faculty in particular, is that:
«The nature and main characteristic of our Institute in Rome is to be a seat of higher learning and advanced studies of Oriental questions. The ultimate goal of our Institute is to better know
the Christian Orient, both ancient and modern, especially the actual living conditions, and to promote a mutual comprehension between western and eastern Christians, according to the spirit of Vatican II». (Statutes, Art. 3).
Within the historical context mention must be made of the very significant role our faculty played in the development of the Oriental Code of Canon Law which was promulgated by JOHN PAUL II on 18 October 1990. Actually, Father PUJOL along with others directly collaborated in a very constructive way in the work of the Pontifical Commission for the Revision of the Oriental Code of Canon Law. Also many members of the pontifical commission were former students of our canon law faculty. Especially notable among the faculty was Father Ivan ŽuŽek S.J., who was nominated by PAUL VI as Pro-Secretary of the Pontifical Commission for the Revision of the Oriental Code of Canon Law (1972-1977) and who was reconfirmed as Secretary by JOHN PAUL I (1978) and JOHN PAUL II (1978-1990). During this time he was also responsible for the publication of the thirty-one volumes of Nuntia (1973-1990), the official records of the meetings which produced the Oriental Code and which until today are the main means to interpret the Oriental Code. JOHN PAUL II also nominated Father ŽUŽEK as Undersecretary of the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of Legislative Texts (1991-1995).
The various activities undertaken by the first professors at our Institute are continued in a variety of ways by our faculty today.13 In general, the main task of our faculty is to expound the Oriental Catholic Canon Law which is codified in the Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium. This is done in a very comprehensive way since our faculty is also the only academic faculty which in its curriculum of studies offers a broad selection of courses on the sources of canon law in the various Oriental traditions – such as the Byzantine, Alexandrian, Antiochian, Chaldean and Armenian, along with the various divisions within each of these traditions. This is in addition to the material contained in the 1,546 canons of the Oriental Code. The context is both Catholic and Orthodox within the actual situations of the particular law of the various Oriental Catholic Churches. All of the teaching of the material of the Oriental Code is always in reference to the Oriental traditions in their particular historical context and within their particular
ecclesiastical settings…In a 1987 document from the Congregation for Catholic Education,14 there is a summary presentation of the constant care of the popes for the Oriental Catholic world. It quotes JOHN PAUL II that «the Church must learn to breathe a new with its two lungs, that of the Orient and of the Occident» (§1). The observations and directives offered in this document, to all bishops, rectors of seminaries and heads of ecclesiastical faculties, stress the importance of Oriental Christian studies not only for ecumenical purposes, but also in the face of the reality of the situation where there are ever more faithful from the East who have come to the West. As stated in our Statutes (Art. 3), a special meeting place for this encounter between East and West is indeed the Pontifical Oriental Institute.

Please, marduk, with all due respect, are you trying to tell me that the use of the versus populum table in the CCC came about without Novus Ordo influence? Or that the adoption (whether voluntarily accepted or imposed) of latin devotional practices was not due to Roman influence?
No
Or that the CCEO itself is not the product of the latin mindset?
I admit I don’t understand what you mean by “product of the Latin mindset.” Until you explain, my impression would be to respond “Yes.”

Blessings,
Marduk
 
The Synodal decision was made by and for the Syro-Malankara Church (IIRC), not the Syro-Malabars. If the Syro-Malabars are slower at de-Latinizing, that’s their business. The Pope gave an apostolic exhortation on the matter, and it’s in the hands of the local Churches now. I don’t understand why you should lay any more responsibility (or blame, for that matter) on Rome for what the local hierarchies decide to do or not do. 🤷 Can you explain?
It had to have been the Syro-Malabars. (The Syro-Malankara didn’t come into communion with Rome until 1930, and are probably the most un-latinized of all the Oriental Churches.)
Though there were some voices from the Latin Church mitigating the ages-old Christological debate around the turn of 20th century, for the most part the OO were still considered Monophysite heretics. Understandable, don’t you think?
Actually, no I don’t. Perhaps the Propagandists and Anglican’s could have spent their time time better trying to convert those who adhere to a different religion. Don’t you think?

Whether the Copts were considered “Monophysite heretics” or not isn’t the point. The Protestants, including Anglicans, did (and do) this regularly, and for them it makes not one bit of difference if the target group is Chalcedonian or not. I mean, really, how many such “missionaries” were ever sent by the Propaganda to England, or other Protestant strongholds (and remember they’re a lot more than pseudo-heretics)? And how is such “missionary” activity different from what the Protestants do? Just because it was done by Rome? Just because Rome is Chalcedonian?
In what specifically?

On matters directly pertaining to the Faith itself, I believe it is the head bishop’s job (collegially/synodically, of course) to keep the unity of the Faith. This includes the Liturgy, unless you deny the irrefragable relationship between our Faith and the Liturgy. The head bishop should also be able to enforce the universal canons of the Church (though, as mentioned before, the bishops for the good of their flock have it within their rights to grant dispensations from universal law).
I may or may not agree. It depends on what “head bishop” means in this context.
I think this perception is borne of a notion that the papacy is some sort of foreign power. It’s not. It’s part of the divine constitution of each of our Churches (rightly understood according to the Fathers of V1, not according to neo-ultramontanist exaggerations). However, I do understand and agree with the great majority of your objections to the involvement of the papal Curia.
The perception is borne out of experience. One has to merely look and listen. How does it **not **represent a “foreign power?” And it is not simply the Curia. The Curia exists and functions ad nutum papam, does it not? So, to play on something Harry Truman said, where does the buck stop? Three guesses. Eliminate the first two. 😉
Like I said, I agree with most of your objections to the involvement of the papal Curia in our Churches. The main difference between us on this point is that whereas you would lobby for its non-existence, I believe its role is important to facilitate the aid that the Pope can give to the Churches, as well to be a clearinghouse for advice. It should have no legislative or judicial role in our Churches.
It’s becoming clearer and clearer to me that we’ll never come to agreement on this. 🤷
 
We don’t need micromanagement. We have our bishops. That’s just the way the Church works. Sometimes we don’t like the decisions of our bishops, but I really don’t understand why we should blame the Pope for that (if you are blaming the Curia, I’m with you :D)
Oh, I am intimately familiar with how the Church works. More so than you’’ ever know (and you’ll have to take my word for that since I’m not going to expound on it further, particularly in a public i-net forum). I’m quite sure you know this, but a number of “our bishops” are about as useful as the proverbial “mammary glands of a bull” plus many are more “Catholic than the Pope” and it does get tiresome. Drop by a Maronite church sometime and you’ll see what I mean. Or even tune-in to a broadcast of a Maronite or some neo-SCC, or Syro-Malabar USA service. Or even listen to a sermon (or homily or whatever one wants to call it), and that doesn’t have to be limited to any particular Church. You’re not likely to hear much about any Oriental (or Eastern, I suppose) spiritual patrimony beyond a cursory reference. But you will hear a lot about Latin theology, and spirituality. Often - and this is the best – even when they start with an Oriental theme, they end-up expounding on it in Latin terms. Is your experience in the CCC in LAX that much different? I doubt it.

So … if “mother knows best” then why isn’t mother setting them straight? It’s all kind of like Janus: two faces speaking two different things at the same time. Well, so much for the toothless instruction.

If you think about all of this as a unit, you’ll see what I mean.
I need to study more the composition of the Commission (though I don’t know if there are sufficient resources on the I-net for such an effort), but I would disagree on the basis this piece from Fr. Michael Kuchera of the Pontifical Oriental Institute:
You’re missing the point. What the good Father says is all fine and dandy but I’m simply looking at the facts on the ground. Where did these canon lawyers study? Under what auspices? Who runs the schools? Again, think about it a minute.
Of course not. 😃
I admit I don’t understand what you mean by “product of the Latin mindset.” Until you explain, my impression would be to respond “Yes.”
It goes with the previous thought.
 
Somehow I have the feeling that this forum was created to celebrate and explore Eastern Catholicism, but every time I come here, this is what I find:
  • Resentful Eastern Catholics
  • Eastern Catholics who want to be Orthodox
  • Roman and Eastern Catholics who use this as a forum to bash the Roman Catholic Church
This is so disappointing.

Kudos to the EC’s who try to keep things positive and to the Orthodox who share their opinions/theology/practices respectfully.
👍 How True! It honestly makes me very wary of visiting orthodox churches and surrounding myself with their materials and arguments- Who knows? I may end up hating my own church a few years down the line! :eek: Or at the least convincing myself that the church’s authority is not what it is (binding) and the Pope not who the Church proclaims him to be. Some EC come off like they believe that they are more in communion with the E.O than their fellow Catholics and owe the E.O complete loyalty over and above (against, even) the Catholic Communion. 😦 Yet their fathers did not think so…

Much as I really long to experience Eastern Catholicism, If I can’t find an Eastern Catholic Church here, even if I go to the Orthodox liturgies that are here, I’ll do it only once or a few times- To see what the Eastern and orientals liturgy and life are like. I wont make it a regular occurrence. I really wish there were Eastern and Oriental Catholic Churches here… 😦 I would join a parish for about a year, participate in the whole life of the Church to live my faith a different way…then I’d probably go back to my home ;).
 
Somehow I have the feeling that this forum was created to celebrate and explore Eastern Catholicism, but every time I come here, this is what I find:
  • Resentful Eastern Catholics
  • Eastern Catholics who want to be Orthodox
  • Roman and Eastern Catholics who use this as a forum to bash the Roman Catholic Church
This is so disappointing.

Kudos to the EC’s who try to keep things positive and to the Orthodox who share their opinions/theology/practices respectfully.
👍 How True! It honestly makes me very wary of visiting orthodox churches and surrounding myself with their materials and arguments- Who knows? I may end up hating my own church a few years down the line! :eek: Or at the least convincing myself that the church’s authority is not what it is (binding) and the Pope not who the Church proclaims him to be. Some EC come off like they believe that they are more in communion with the E.O than their fellow Catholics and owe the E.O complete loyalty over and above (against, even) the Catholic Communion. 😦 Yet their fathers did not think so…

Much as I really long to experience Eastern Catholicism, If I can’t find an Eastern Catholic Church here, even if I go to the Orthodox liturgies that are here, I’ll do it only once or a few times- To see what the Eastern and orientals liturgy and life are like. I wont make it a regular occurrence. I really wish there were Eastern and Oriental Catholic Churches here… 😦 I would join a parish for about a year, participate in the whole life of the Church to live my faith a different way…then I’d probably go back to my home ;).
Come on people! This is the internet what do you expect?😛
 
👍 How True! It honestly makes me very wary of visiting orthodox churches and surrounding myself with their materials and arguments- Who knows? I may end up hating my own church a few years down the line! :eek: Or at the least convincing myself that the church’s authority is not what it is (binding) and the Pope not who the Church proclaims him to be. Some EC come off like they believe that they are more in communion with the E.O than their fellow Catholics and owe the E.O complete loyalty over and above (against, even) the Catholic Communion. 😦 Yet their fathers did not think so…
Why shouldn’t we be more close to our Orthodox “parent” Churches? That is where our Churches came from. You can say that communion is like marriage, the RC Church is our wife but the Orthodox Church is our parent. We may live with the RC Church today but we are who we are because of the Orthodox Church.
Much as I really long to experience Eastern Catholicism, If I can’t find an Eastern Catholic Church here, even if I go to the Orthodox liturgies that are here, I’ll do it only once or a few times- To see what the Eastern and orientals liturgy and life are like. I wont make it a regular occurrence. I really wish there were Eastern and Oriental Catholic Churches here… 😦 I would join a parish for about a year, participate in the whole life of the Church to live my faith a different way…then I’d probably go back to my home ;).
Just go to the Orthodox pairsh. The Orthodox are not known for proselytizing (though there are some for sure) and if you don’t want to hear what they have to say, don’t ask a question. Nobody has been mean to me when I visit when I tell them I am Eastern Catholic. Just don’t try to receive Communion, you might be dragged out by your ankles 😃
 
Dear brother ConstantineTG,
Why shouldn’t we be more close to our Orthodox “parent” Churches? That is where our Churches came from. You can say that communion is like marriage, the RC Church is our wife but the Orthodox Church is our parent. We may live with the RC Church today but we are who we are because of the Orthodox Church.
I think our sister’s point is that we as Eastern/Oriental Catholics can be as Orthodox as our Orthodox brethern without having to pay attention to the polemics against Latin Catholicism, because a lot of that polemicism is based on a misunderstanding of what Latin Catholics teach. It’s just reverse uniatism if you think about it.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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