Is the Golden Rule a Foundational Moral Principle or A Rule of Thumb?

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Having confidence and no doubt are two different things.


confidence -** freedom from doubt;** belief in yourself and your abilities; “his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular”; “after that failure he lost his confidence”; “she spoke with authority”
assurance, self-assurance, self-confidence, sureness, authority
certainty - the state of being certain; “his certainty reassured the others”
thefreedictionary.com/confidence
 
To have no doubt would be to have the mind of God. I think I heard a story with an apple and a snake that was similar. 😉
Even if you are not Christian, you ought to be more familiar with the Christian story.

There is no apple in our story.
 
confidence -** freedom from doubt;** belief in yourself and your abilities; “his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular”; “after that failure he lost his confidence”; “she spoke with authority”
assurance, self-assurance, self-confidence, sureness, authority
certainty - the state of being certain; “his certainty reassured the others”
thefreedictionary.com/confidence
Belief isn’t knowledge.
 
Having confidence and no doubt are two different things.

In having no doubt you would have to be omniscient or there is always room for doubt. You would have to be able to see the consequences of any possible variance. You would have to be able to see heaven and hell and feel each’s pleasure and pain. To have no doubt would be to have the mind of God. I think I heard a story with an apple and a snake that was similar. 😉
This is untenable. As it stands, what you are saying is that no one can be held culpable precisely because uncertainty exists concerning every moral action. We cannot know for certain that our action will result in a specific outcome, therefore we cannot be culpably responsible.

That is, pardon me for saying so, silly.

We are responsible and culpably so precisely when and because we did have (or, at least, should have had) reasonable certainty concerning outcomes. I am culpable for killing someone because I can be reasonably certain that plunging a knife into their chest will kill them. In fact, I can be culpable for negligence when I reasonably should have known and acted on knowledge that was available to me but that my own negligence was the direct cause of my failure to know or act.

In legal and moral terms it is called culpable ignorance.

However, we are not culpable if there is NO expectation that we ought to have known. If a doctor, unaware of a severe allergy, for no fault of his/her own, administers a lethal dose of a drug, that total lack of knowledge exonerates them from culpability.

We are culpable to the extent that we “know” or have reasonable certainty, or even if there existed an expectation that we ought to have known. It is exactly the moral feature that does make us culpable.

Where are you finding this stuff?

Adam and Eve knew precisely because they were told by the ultimate authority, God. They possessed the certainty of God, precisely because God told them. That is what made them culpable.
 
This is untenable. As it stands, what you are saying is that no one can be held culpable precisely because uncertainty exists concerning every moral action. We cannot know for certain that our action will result in a specific outcome, therefore we cannot be culpably responsible.

That is, pardon me for saying so, silly.

We are responsible and culpably so precisely when and because we did have (or, at least, should have had) reasonable certainty concerning outcomes. I am culpable for killing someone because I can be reasonably certain that plunging a knife into their chest will kill them. In fact, I can be culpable for negligence when I reasonably should have known and acted on knowledge that was available to me but that my own negligence was the direct cause of my failure to know or act.

In legal and moral terms it is called culpable ignorance.

However, we are not culpable if there is NO expectation that we ought to have known. If a doctor, unaware of a severe allergy, for no fault of his/her own, administers a lethal dose of a drug, that total lack of knowledge exonerates them from culpability.

We are culpable to the extent that we “know” or have reasonable certainty, or even if there existed an expectation that we ought to have known. It is exactly the moral feature that does make us culpable.

Where are you finding this stuff?

Adam and Eve knew precisely because they were told by the ultimate authority, God. They possessed the certainty of God, precisely because God told them. That is what made them culpable.
No, All I am saying, per your scenario, If God were to remove all doubt it would make us omniscient, or there would be room for doubt.
 
Belief isn’t knowledge.
Again, this is problematic.

What you seem to be doing is a kind of antithesis to “Damned if we do, damned if we don’t.”

Your claim seems to be, "Innocent if we do (because we can’t be certain, only God can be) and innocent if we don’t (again because we can’t be certain, only God can be.) Either way, that gives us an “out” to doing what we want, according to you.

It seems to be a kind of “radical defense” for relativism. We can’t know (with absolute certainty) therefore we can’t be accountable in an absolute sense, so we should only be accountable to our own beliefs regarding morality.

On the surface, that seems plausible, except you seem to be implying that uncertainty gives us an absolute right and freedom to “make up our own rules” (do what we want) rather than allowing that reasonable certainty might be sufficient to justify moral obligation.
 
No, All I am saying, per your scenario, If God were to remove all doubt it would make us omniscient, or there would be room for doubt.
Knowing, without a doubt, that 2 + 2 = 4 does not make us omniscient, Roscoe.

You have a strange, solitary definition of “omniscience”.
 
No, All I am saying, per your scenario, If God were to remove all doubt it would make us omniscient, or there would be room for doubt.
No, it wouldn’t. We would only have absolute certainty concerning that particular scenario. That is a far cry from being omniscient. The fact that all doubt was removed would make us inexcusably responsible and culpable if we didn’t act rightly. It would still require a free will to do so.

Acting with malice is deliberately acting against the known good, because it is known to be the good. In other words, deliberately choosing against the known good.

The choice of Adam and Eve was a culpable fault because they did knowingly choose against the good, but they weren’t deliberately choosing against the good BECAUSE it was the good. That would have made them malicious or acting “with malice.” That was not their level of culpability, but they did know the good and chose otherwise, so that made them culpable, though not malicious.
 
No, it wouldn’t. We would only have absolute certainty concerning that particular scenario. That is a far cry from being omniscient. The fact that all doubt was removed would make us inexcusably responsible and culpable if we didn’t act rightly. It would still require a free will to do so.

Acting with malice is deliberately acting against the known good, because it is known to be the good. In other words, deliberately choosing against the known good.

The choice of Adam and Eve was a culpable fault because they did knowingly choose against the good, but they weren’t deliberately choosing against the good BECAUSE it was the good. That would have made them malicious or acting “with malice.” That was not their level of culpability, but they did know the good and chose otherwise, so that made them culpable, though not malicious.
We are working with different ideas of absolute certainty. If I’m going to know with absolute certainty I’d have to know what the repercussions were, for myself and the rest of humanity. It reverberates through out history. I would have to also know the full meaning of heaven and hell. Full knowledge of heaven would be in full communion with God. I would have to know what he knows to be without doubt. It would be the only way I would know it was the moral decision.
 
We are working with different ideas of absolute certainty. If I’m going to know with absolute certainty I’d have to know what the repercussions were, for myself and the rest of humanity. It reverberates through out history. I would have to also know the full meaning of heaven and hell. Full knowledge of heaven would be in full communion with God. I would have to know what he knows to be without doubt. It would be the only way I would know it was the moral decision.
So how would God go about showing you with absolute certainty what will transpire in the future? In other words you are ruling out by default any future repercussions because no certainty about them is possible, until they actually occur.

By the way, that also rules out certainty regarding any moral decisions, including your current beliefs, which would entail essentially that no moral obligations could exist regarding any action since all of them would have future and therefore, uncertain, repercussions. Essentially, you would be paralyzed morally because no certainty of the kind you insist necessary would ever be available.

Again that is just a license to do whatever you want because you could never have that kind of certainty ever with regard to any action.

So no moral determination is ever sufficient to obligate you, ever?

It seems some other standard is required, because a surgeon doing an amputation would not have that kind of certainty either. So a surgeon is never justified in removing a leg, according to you, because he does not have the requisite level of certainty - the future always being indeterminable?

So the prophets should have refrained from prophesying and actually committed a moral wrong by claiming something they could not possibly be certain of because God could not have ever provided that level of certainty to them regarding future events?

You could, at this moment, be committing grave moral wrong and not be certain of that either.

The question is, why would your moral senses be so infallible that not even God could everpersuade you otherwise?
 
So how would God go about showing you with absolute certainty what will transpire in the future? In other words you are ruling out by default any future repercussions because no certainty about them is possible, until they actually occur.

By the way, that also rules out certainty regarding any moral decisions, including your current beliefs, which would entail essentially that no moral obligations could exist regarding any action since all of them would have future and therefore, uncertain, repercussions. Essentially, you would be paralyzed morally because no certainty of the kind you insist necessary would ever be available.

Again that is just a license to do whatever you want because you could never have that kind of certainty ever with regard to any action.

So no moral determination is ever sufficient to obligate you, ever?

It seems some other standard is required, because a surgeon doing an amputation would not have that kind of certainty either. So a surgeon is never justified in removing a leg, according to you, because he does not have the requisite level of certainty - the future always being indeterminable?

So the prophets should have refrained from prophesying and actually committed a moral wrong by claiming something they could not possibly be certain of because God could not have ever provided that level of certainty to them regarding future events?

You could, at this moment, be committing grave moral wrong and not be certain of that either.

The question is, why would your moral senses be so infallible that not even God could everpersuade you otherwise?
The original premise was God showing a command was directly from god even if it seemed to be contriidictory. He’d have establish his credentials and show why it was a moral decision. You would have to know what he knew. Omniscience.

We don’t have to have that level of certainty in all our decisions. We aren’t directly commanded by God to do something that is “immoral” on a daily basis.

For instance what level of convincing would it take for God to convince you to be responsible for an abortion? To convince you it was the only moral choice. It would take quite a bit for you to be absolutely certain it was commanded by God and the only moral choice. Would it not? The only way I can see to be absolutely sure is to know what He knows.
 
The original premise was God showing a command was directly from god even if it seemed to be contriidictory. He’d have establish his credentials and show why it was a moral decision. You would have to know what he knew. Omniscience.

We don’t have to have that level of certainty in all our decisions. We aren’t directly commanded by God to do something that is “immoral” on a daily basis.

For instance what level of convincing would it take for God to convince you to be responsible for an abortion? To convince you it was the only moral choice. It would take quite a bit for you to be absolutely certain it was commanded by God and the only moral choice. Would it not? The only way I can see to be absolutely sure is to know what He knows.
I thought I did that in post 573.

You seemed to indicate, following that post, that nothing God could possibly do would be sufficient to convince you because a command of that nature would involve a future event and you would have to become “omniscient” in order to be convinced. Would not just having all the relevant facts in a compelling and indisputable way not be sufficient? Why set the bar at omniscience? Just because you want it there?

My point in post 573 was that at some point it could, in theory, be possible for God to convince even the most incredulous unbeliever. You seem to be setting the bar so high as to require your omniscience. Why?

At some point, it would seem your demand is simply a hardened stance, similar to Pharaoh in the OT. No matter what happened, he refused to believe this God was the absolute ground of morality because he thought his belief in his own power and authority in Egypt superceded God’s. How is your position different from Pharaoh vis a vis morality? You seem to be saying that you would have to be God in order to believe him. Do you understand the implications of that?
 
I thought I did that in post 573.

You seemed to indicate, following that post, that nothing God could possibly do would be sufficient to convince you because a command of that nature would involve a future event and you would have to become “omniscient” in order to be convinced. Would not just having all the relevant facts in a compelling and indisputable way not be sufficient? Why set the bar at omniscience? Just because you want it there?

My point in post 573 was that at some point it could, in theory, be possible for God to convince even the most incredulous unbeliever. You seem to be setting the bar so high as to require your omniscience. Why?

At some point, it would seem your demand is simply a hardened stance, similar to Pharaoh in the OT. No matter what happened, he refused to believe this God was the absolute ground of morality because he thought his belief in his own power and authority in Egypt superceded God’s. How is your position different from Pharaoh vis a vis morality? You seem to be saying that you would have to be God in order to believe him. Do you understand the implications of that?
If you talk to God it’s prayer if God talks to you it’s schizophrenia. 🙂

If God is claiming its moral. Then show me why. Otherwise I have doubts. You are claiming a state without doubt. I have to know what He knows or I’m not working with all the information. There is then room for doubt. You are seeming to say that faith should suffice. I want proof.
 
If God is claiming its moral. Then show me why. Otherwise I have doubts. You are claiming a state without doubt. I have to know what He knows or I’m not working with all the information. There is then room for doubt. You are seeming to say that faith should suffice. I want proof.
I’m going to disagree here (OK, settle down in the back – atheists don’t agree on everything).

I would think that if you really believed that God was commanding you to do something, I don’t think any given Christian would assume the right to question Him on the likely outcomes. I think that it would be incumbent on a Christian to obey without question. Notwithstanding the problem of not doing an evil act so that good may come of it (which I’m sure we’ll circle around to again in due course), what God says goes. Including slaughtering children.

And this is the Number One problem for me. How is it possible to say that you know, without any doubt at all, that it’s not, as Roscoe says, schizophrenia or similar? And if the command is given to a third party, then unless God has a word with everyone that the command affects, you would have no choice other to ignore that third party at best. At worst, you may well be morally obliged to try to stop him carrying out his ‘orders’.
 
I’m going to disagree here (OK, settle down in the back – atheists don’t agree on everything).

I would think that if you really believed that God was commanding you to do something, I don’t think any given Christian would assume the right to question Him on the likely outcomes. I think that it would be incumbent on a Christian to obey without question. Notwithstanding the problem of not doing an evil act so that good may come of it (which I’m sure we’ll circle around to again in due course), what God says goes. Including slaughtering children.

And this is the Number One problem for me. How is it possible to say that you know, without any doubt at all, that it’s not, as Roscoe says, schizophrenia or similar? And if the command is given to a third party, then unless God has a word with everyone that the command affects, you would have no choice other to ignore that third party at best. At worst, you may well be morally obliged to try to stop him carrying out his ‘orders’.
That was part of what I was saying that He needs to establish His credentials as the 3omni being, and not just a “greater” being, like “Q” if you are familiar with Star Trek Next Gen.

BTW I’m not an Atheist.
 
I’m going to disagree here (OK, settle down in the back – atheists don’t agree on everything).

I would think that if you really believed that God was commanding you to do something, I don’t think any given Christian would assume the right to question Him on the likely outcomes. I think that it would be incumbent on a Christian to obey without question. Notwithstanding the problem of not doing an evil act so that good may come of it (which I’m sure we’ll circle around to again in due course), what God says goes. Including slaughtering children.
So let me get this straight…

You are okay with women and abortionists slaughtering millions of children every year as a “right” to retain an individual lifestyle, but you are not okay with an omniscient and omnibenevolent God having commanded the killing of a few hundred (perhaps) children, even though from his perspective as the eternal and omniscient Creator of all that exists he determined that to be a necessary act given its repercussions through all history.

Frankly, I don’t get it. I do, however, see your desperate need for resorting to belittling the concept of obedience to make a point.

Yet, not even that makes much sense when analyzed. You promote in your posts your moral loyalty to your own ethical beliefs (and, therefore, your obedience to them,) under the banner of “consistency,” but you insist moral commands given by the omniscient and omnibenevolent God ought not be adhered to when those conflict with the necessarily limited determinations of a quite fallible human intellect, which you contend should always be obeyed as a matter of consistency.

So,
  1. fallible human knowledge and conscience = good = we always should obey our own moral determinations for consistency sake
  2. omniscient and omnibenevolent will = questionable = always defer to fallible human conscience
On both counts, your “reasoning” baffles me.
And this is the Number One problem for me. How is it possible to say that you know, without any doubt at all, that it’s not, as Roscoe says, schizophrenia or similar? And if the command is given to a third party, then unless God has a word with everyone that the command affects, you would have no choice other to ignore that third party at best. At worst, you may well be morally obliged to try to stop him carrying out his ‘orders’.
This assumes any supernatural event is, by its very nature, impossible, which leads to your contention that any experience beyond the purely “natural” must be schizophrenic.

It seems to me that if God exists and brought an entire universe into existence, then his prerogative to end life at his determination “goes with the territory,” so to speak. That doesn’t entail any right on our part to assume anything about what acts we can commit “in his name.” However, if an act were commanded by God, the logical implication is that we would be obligated to follow it. Notice, the conditional “if” attached to that statement.

If God can “make Children of Abraham from stones” then presumably he can make babies at will and intact. Therefore, his moral obligations regarding “the care and feeding of babies” may not be the same as ours when babies are put into our hands.

Assessing God’s commands from “this side” of death seems utterly senseless because we do not know for certain what death really entails, do we? If it is akin to the pupa stage of an insect, then death might be a transition into a higher form of life. Your entire argument depends upon seeing death as finality and God as non-existent.

If both of those are true, then, clearly, your argument that Israelites killing babies was heinous holds true. By the same token, if both those are true, then killing babies would seem not much different than a specific arrangement of molecules being changed into a different arrangement of molecules, since, given materialism, there is no abiding “person” and death is meaningless precisely because life is. Materialism is the claim that life, at base, is only matter and matter bestows no enduring meaning, though, perhaps, in an extremely qualified sense, which is the straw required by your position. And the overwhelming need that humans have for clutching at that straw is what makes your argument compelling.

If God does exist and death is not final, but this life is merely a precursor to another and much greater form of existence, then the entire tenor of the debate shifts and your points are far from insurmountable, though helpful in sorting out implications.

Your tactic has been to keep shifting the focus back to “death as final” and God as a human projection. Those who sympathize with your assumptions will be influenced by your points, but only because it is very easy to be taken in by them. Personally, I don’t find your points compelling because my experiences have shown otherwise.

Someday you might come to discover the confines of your pupa to be stifling. At that point you might see a need for “light” but if you are quite content with merely moving the furniture around and coating the walls with fresh paint, then you won’t see past what is sufficient for your current state - until the day it comes to a crashing halt, which it will.

Death for all of us is certain. To presume the gravity of the issue is simply up to us to decide, and meaning is only what we impose on reality, is to begin with the assumption that our determinations are the only ones possible, thus leaving God out completely. If we assume our limitations do not have final say and that meaning is to be gained, and not imposed, because the meaning is embedded in existence itself, not just ourselves, then we have access to a wider scope which changes our perspective from self to all possible truth - which leads to Shakespeare’s quote, Horatio.
 
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