Continued:
This is a misleading statement that can give the impression that one can act against what the Church teaches in matters of faith and morals in subjective moral certitude. Faith, i.e., belief, never abandons intellect, but enlightens intellect, so that one may fully know and commit themselves to God via free will.
I understood Dallas Catholic to mean two things here: (1) that *will *can help to bring us to faith; and (2) that *individual will, driven by an informed and enlightened conscience * can in certain difficult circumstances assist the individual believer make a decision which might otherwise seem compromising.
There has been a strong suggestion here and elsewhere that there are two strata of Catholics (and I may be opening a can of worms here). On one hand, there are the kids who are going through their mandatory classes, there are the Sunday Catholics who come for Eucharist, there are the Catholics who form the largest part of the flock of sheep being led by the Redeemer and for whom being part of the flock is sufficient, and there are the ‘submarines’ who lie low most of the year underwater and surface for Christmas and Easter. On the other, there are religious and lay people, and would-be converts who, as in the game of snakes and ladders, are fighting, struggling, to reach their goals, to enlighten their faith further through meditation, prayer, contemplation, research and reading (Nouwen, Vanier, Merton, the Bible, CCC inter alia). This is my impression of the Church, and always has been. When there was a list of banned books, it did not apply to everyone: selected congregants were permitted access to these materials I believe.
Faith requires a
willling suspension of disbelief for us. We have, in effect, proof of nothing, but believe all. For some intellects, that is not freeing at the outset, but a massive stumbling block to conversion, along with the insistent authority of the Magisterium and the CCC.
1783 Conscience must be informed and moral judgment enlightened. A well-formed conscience is upright and truthful. It formulates its judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the wisdom of the Creator. The education of conscience is indispensable for human beings who are subjected to negative influences and tempted by sin to prefer their own judgment and to reject authoritative teachings. (CCC)
You know, I sometimes think that the CCC, authoritative and comprehensive as it is, was written primarily for young believers, for ‘submarines’ who might just surface, for the flock of sheep. I know this sounds horribly arrogant, and I do not intend to take on the CCC!
But to say to an older person who has lived a life of a moral non-Christian, of service, of commitment to international and community upliftment that
conscience must be developed and moral judgement enlightened seems unnecessary, redundant. It is possible the individual is already there, upright and truthful, for the most part at least, formulating judgements not just by *reason *but by *lovingkindness *and *compassion *for the wretched of the earth.
The education of the conscience is necessary of course - for people whose conscience is not already sensitive and informed by experience, service, and often by the example set by Christ during his mission to us ie kids and submarines. As CCC says, it is essential also for those who are subjected to negative influences, tempted by sin, prefer their own judgement, and reject authoritative teaching. If one has a sensitive conscience, is already on the path to conversion and progressive enlightenment of the faith, and as an older person is not subject to negative influences, then were does one stand? Certainly - further education of conscience, enlightment of faith. But in the same boat as the kids and submarines?
Jabulani