Is the Novus Ordo Valid

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Hello:

I am a mainstream Catholic and wish to ask a question of a member of the SSPX society about why they view the “Novus Ordo” invalid.

My ex wife and three of my children are members of the society and I am trying to understand their position. I have serious questions as to the validity of the society’s sacraments which causes concern over their salvation.

Some background is in order. I used to attend a private Tridentine Mass with my parents while in High School. A tremendous scandal broke out in the parish which convinced my parents to return to the mainstream church in obedience to our local bishop who did not recognize the legitimacy of our attending church at the Tridentine parish. My first wife was very traditional and left the mainstream church when Archbishop Le Febvre left in the eighties - after our divorce. I have asked this question on another site that had a large number of members of the society, but no one ever responded.

Based on my personal experience of what I was told by my ex and by my old Tridentine pastor (as a high school student) I understand that you believe that # 1. Vatican II and Pope Paul VI’s decision to institute the Novus Ordo mass is an abomination and not valid. # 2. Archbishop Lefebvre was correct to ignore Rome’s request to not consecrate bishops to carry on his movement after his death. #3. You feel only the Tridentine Mass is valid and a true mass - No other rite within the Catholic Church is valid.

4. You say that you believe and follow the unchanging inerrant truth of the Magisterium which somehow the “NewChurch” (to use your term) has abandoned in some way.​

I have studied Church History and the teaching of the Magisterium for over nine years, receiving a Bachelor’s Degree in Theology from Franciscan Univ. of Steubenville in 2001 and some 30 hours of Masters Level coursework in Scripture and Systematic Theology also from Franciscan. This study has led me to the following conclusions:

1. I would agree with you that the Mass is central to the Catholic Faith.​

#2. I would agree with you that Jesus, as God, cannot lie and that His promises must come to pass. In John 16:12 - 15, Mt 16:13 - 20, and several other places, Jesus promises to send the Holy Spirit to the Church Magisterium (present day pope and bishops of the world) and preserve it from error. Satan will not succeed in his attempts to destroy the Church. Based upon these promises of inerrancy by Jesus, the Magisterium has consistently taught that it is incapable of error on matters of faith and morals.

3. This guarantee of inerrancy rests in the Pope alone, AND in the Bishops of the world gathered in UNION with the Pope. Whatever they define as true is inerrant, God’s truth and impossible of error. The Pope, by virtue of his position as sucessor to Peter and thus the head of the Church, is the ONLY individual official that enjoys that inerrancy in matters of faith and morals. No INDIVIDUAL bishop has that power. He participates in the inerrancy of the Magisterium ONLY in union with the Pope and the other bishops of the world, He, as an individual, is not inerrant in his teaching on truths not definitively defined. A Bishop has the authority to teach already defined doctrine, but as an individual, he is capable of making an error in that teaching as he may not correctly understand the Magisterium’s teaching.​

4. If this is true, how can something so vital to the faith as the Mass be rendered invalid? Why wouldn’t the promises of Jesus to preserve the Church from error apply to something so fundamental to our faith as the Mass? Either Jesus is true to His word or He is not. As God, it is a denial of His nature to lie; therefore He has to be true to His word. This seems to mean that the Mass cannot be changed in a way that would render it invalid and an abomination.​

5. If the Mass is NOT central to the faith, then it can be changed. Everything about the Mass is simply a small “t” tradition that can and has been changed throughout the Church’s history.​

6. In fact the rite of the Mass - how it is said, the prayers, the language used, the cycle of scriputures said, the direction the priest faces when saying Mass etc. all have changed many times in the Church’s history. Even the missal used for the Tridentine Mass has changed at least twice since it was promulgated by Pope St. Pius V at the conclusion of Trent. The rite was changed in 1917 and again in 1962 (the Tridentine Mass I attended used, as I recall, the 1962 missal). Why were these changes valid and Paul VI’s changes implementing Vatican II further changes (beyond the 1962 missal) not?​

7. What HAS NOT changed about the Mass is the Church’s understanding of WHAT THE MASS IS and WHAT THE MASS REPRESENTS - The sacrifice and re-enactment in an unbloody manner of Jesus to the Father through the actions and words of the priest. Why is this not enough?​

8. What makes the changes in language, prayers, translation (Jesus spoke Aramaic, not Latin and the mass was originally said in Aramaic and Greek, not Latin) etc. instituted by Trent special?​

9. Are the rites of our Eastern Catholic brothers (those who left the various Eastern Christian Churches to reunite with Rome at various times in the past)also invalid? If not, why can’t the Church change those rites but cannot change the Tridentine/Latin rite?​

#10. I know you say that Pope St. Pius V ruled that the Tridentine mass could not be changed forever. How can a pope bind future popes when they enjoy the same promise of inerrancy, the same power and thus are of equal authority?

11. Why was Vatican II accepted for 23 years by Archbishop Lefebvre until 1988 when HE entered schism with Rome, but it is largely viewed as an anti-council now? What caused the change?​

12. A final question. Throughout the Church’s history it has been the actions of one, or a group of few men, that have left the Church. They felt Rome had left the true faith. They wanted to return to the Faith as taught by Jesus. Why are they wrong in their opinions and actions and Archbishop Lefebvre right? Under what authority, what guarantee of inerrancy did he act as he did? Why aren’t his actions in ignoring Rome the same and just as wrong as Luther’s and the other “Reformers (so called by their followers)” throughout the Church’s History? Aren’t you committing the same sin of scandal and disobedience to the Magisterium that you criticize the “New Church” leaders for not putting a stop to?​

If any of my characterizations of your position incorrect or if any of my logic is faulty, I would like to know. Thank you.

Corry

 
Please forgive me in that I am an outsider and cannot comment on most of what you speak, but as you have requested of possible logic error and I am a logician, I can offer one observation.
#10. I know you say that Pope St. Pius V ruled that the Tridentine mass could not be changed forever. How can a pope bind future popes when they enjoy the same promise of inerrancy, the same power and thus are of equal authority?
If in the mode of inerrancy, a man tells of something, he is not personally binding what those who follow him must obey, but rather revealing a truth that is to be recognized.

A mathematician might declare that 2+2 shall always equal 4. But in doing so, he is not placing personal commandment upon future mathematicians, but rather exposing a truth that cannot be altered by any man.

Thus if any prior Pope has, in the mode of inerrancy, declared what shall not happen, he is not presuming authority over future Popes, but rather revealing a truth that future Popes must certainly be able to verify or be errant. The Truth is the authority.

If the Pope was not in the mode of inerrancy when declaring that something shall not happen, then any future Pope should be free to allow it to happen by the same impetus.

Until an inerrant decision is professed, any Pope can make any judgment and it is up to the influences of the day to carry out the consequences. The greater influence wins each day.

To deny the greater influence is to deny Reality, God, and Truth itself. Such behavior leads to many types of divorce.
 
Hello:
I am a mainstream Catholic and wish to ask a question of a member of the SSPX society about why they view the “Novus Ordo” invalid.

My ex wife and three of my children are members of the society and I am trying to understand their position. I have serious questions as to the validity of the society’s sacraments which causes concern over their salvation.
Hi Cory. Your post is too long and too complex to be handled in one response and I fear you may not get an answer. May I suggest you use the “Search” function for the forums and search for each answer and then try to narrow down to one or at the most two questions per post? Many of your questions have already been dealt with previously.

Also, just to keep our terminology straight, I believe the only “members of the society” are the priests, as SSPX is a religious order (I don’t believe they have a secular branch, do they?)
 
Hello:

I am a mainstream Catholic and wish to ask a question of a member of the SSPX society about why they view the “Novus Ordo” invalid.​

Cory, you are correct that the indefectibility of the Church (not inerrancy–that word applies only to Sacred Scripture) would prevent a Pope from promulgating an invalid rite of Mass for the whole Church. The best book on this is I Am With You Always, by Michael Davies. Perhaps you know that Davies (RIP) was a traditionalist who wrote many strong and, IMO cogent, critiques of the Novus Ordo. But he also wrote this book against claims that it is invalid.

I would also point out that individuals who attend the SSPX may believe the NO is invalid, but that is not the official position of the SSPX, nor was it the position of Abp. Lefebvre.
 
Neither Archbishop Lefebvre, nor any of the Bishops he consecrated, have ever, to my knowledge, opined that the Novus Ordo is invalid. They did/do believe that it is dangerous, in that it has a “Protestantizing spirit”, and that has been debated significantly on this board.

That said, the Novus Ordo Consecration can certainly be invalidated by using invalid matter (corn chips for hosts, grape juice instead of wine) or by changing the words of the Consecration. Short of that, if the matter, form, and intentions are met, the Novus Ordo is not invalid just because it isn’t the TLM.

The SSPX is a secular order of priests who do not take religious vows. It also includes Brothers, Sisters, Third Order laity, and has affiliations with other Traditional orders of Benedictines (New Mexico) and Dominicans. Within the SSPX, there are also priests who were initially ordained Capuchins, Benedictines, Dominicans, and Salesians.
 
That said, the Novus Ordo Consecration can certainly be invalidated by using invalid matter (corn chips for hosts, grape juice instead of wine) or by changing the words of the Consecration. Short of that, if the matter, form, and intentions are met, the Novus Ordo is not invalid just because it isn’t the TLM.
In all fairness, can not the same thing be said about the TLM? What a strange thing to say.
 
If I may, such a question might best be answered on another website ran by SSPX. There are few here and most do not last long. Even fewer will question the validity of the Mass.
 
Neither Archbishop Lefebvre, nor any of the Bishops he consecrated, have ever, to my knowledge, opined that the Novus Ordo is invalid. They did/do believe that it is dangerous, in that it has a “Protestantizing spirit”, and that has been debated significantly on this board.
Actually Lefebvre said…
The Novus Ordo Missae
 
If I may, such a question might best be answered on another website ran by SSPX. There are few here and most do not last long. Even fewer will question the validity of the Mass.
Good suggestion. Of the many folks I know, none quibble about the validity of the Novus Ordo.
 
While I cannot even pretend to answer the myriad of questions that you pose, I do think it worthwhile to note that Pope Paul VI viewed the revision of the missal as a continuation of the revisions started by Pope Pius XII:

“A deep interest in fostering the liturgy has become widespread and strong among the Christian people and our predecessor Pius XII has viewed this both as a sign of God’s caring will regarding today’s people and as a saving movement of the Holy Spirit through his Church.[2] Since the beginning of this liturgical renewal, it has also become clear that the formularies of the Roman Missal had to be revised and enriched. A beginning was made by Pius XII in the restoration of the Easter Vigil and Holy Week services;[3] he thus took the first step toward adapting the Roman Missal to the contemporary mentality.”

It can also be argued that Pope St. Pius X’s total revision of the breviary was part of the "deep interest in fostering the liturgy." The ironic thing is that Pope St. Pius X is viewed as the bulwark of “Traditionalism” today, even though he totally gutted and recast the breviary that was promulgated by Pope Pius V at the same time the Tridentine missal was promulgated and carried the same “warning” against change in the Apostolic Constitution Quod a Vobix.

"*Quod a Vobis says this about the Breviary, just as Quo Primum says about the Roman Missal:
Code:
"Therefore, no one whosoever is permitted to alter this letter or heedlessly to venture to go contrary to this notice of Our permission, statute, ordinance, command, precept, grant, indult declaration, will decree and prohibition. Should anyone, however, presume to commit such an act, he should know that he will incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul." *
I think these words of Pope Paul VI are meaningful:
*
“No one should think, however, that this revision of the Roman Missal has come out of nowhere. The progress in liturgical studies during the last four centuries has certainly prepared the way. Just after the Council of Trent, the study “of ancient manuscripts in the Vatican library and elsewhere,” as St. Pius V attests in the Apostolic Constitution “Quo primum,” helped greatly in the correction of the Roman Missal. Since then, however, other ancient sources have been discovered and published and liturgical formularies of the Eastern Church have been studied. Accordingly many have had the desire for these doctrinal and spiritual riches not to be stored away in the dark, but to be put into use for the enlightenment of the mind of Christians and for the nurture of their spirit.”*

While the form of the consecration is certainly important - and the formula in the Pauline Mass is completely catholic and traditional in every way - we must keep in mind that it is also very important that the celebrating priest intends to do what the Church intends, and that is just as true for the Pauline Mass as it is for the Tridentine Mass.
 
Actually Lefebvre said…
The Novus Ordo Missae, even when said with piety and respect for the liturgical rules, …is impregnated with the spirit of Protestantism. It bears within it a poison harmful to the faith
This is taken right from the SSPX’s website.

While here he does not say it is invalid, he does say it is “poison” that is “harmful to the faith”, can’t get must worse than that.
Actually … it would be a lot worse … if it were invalid!
 
**Neither Archbishop Lefebvre, nor any of the Bishops he consecrated, have ever, to my knowledge, opined that the Novus Ordo is invalid. ** They did/do believe that it is dangerous, in that it has a “Protestantizing spirit”, and that has been debated significantly on this board.

That said, the Novus Ordo Consecration can certainly be invalidated by using invalid matter (corn chips for hosts, grape juice instead of wine) or by changing the words of the Consecration. Short of that, if the matter, form, and intentions are met, the Novus Ordo is not invalid just because it isn’t the TLM.

The SSPX is a secular order of priests who do not take religious vows. It also includes Brothers, Sisters, Third Order laity, and has affiliations with other Traditional orders of Benedictines (New Mexico) and Dominicans. Within the SSPX, there are also priests who were initially ordained Capuchins, Benedictines, Dominicans, and Salesians.
The bolded statement above ignores the statements of the SSPX itself on the website Others have passed it off as either outdated or “unofficial,” but it’s still hanging out there. I can only assume this is an official position of the SSPX. The best that can be said is that, if it doesn’t represent the views of the SSPX, is that it has the potential to mislead the faithful and should be removed immediately. In my mind, this is pretty indefensible:

sspx.org/SSPX_FAQs/q5_novusordo.htm
ByzCath;5790985:
A very good point. And if I remember correctly, the SSPX website even suggests that “Catholics” should have nothing to do with the “Novus Ordo Missae.”
There’s some mealy-mouthed qualification in there, but the message is pretty clear:
D. THIS BEING SO, CAN IT BE SAID THAT THE NOVUS ORDO MISSAE IS INVALID?
This does not necessarily follow from the above defects, as serious as they might be, for only three things are required for validity (presupposing a validly ordained priest), proper:
Code:
  matter,
*
Code:
  form,
*
Code:
  and intention.
However, the celebrant must intend to do what the Church does. The Novus Ordo Missae will no longer in and of itself guarantee that the celebrant has this intention. That will depend on his personal faith (generally unknown to those assisting, but more and more doubtful as the crisis in the Church is prolonged).
Therefore, these Masses can be of doubtful validity, and more so with time.
The words of consecration, especially of the wine, have been tampered with. Has the “substance of the sacrament” (cf., Pope Pius XII quoted in PRINCIPLE 5) been respected? This is even more of a problem in Masses in the vernacular, where pro multis (for many) has been deliberately mistranslated as “for all”. While we should assume that despite this change the consecration is still valid, nevertheless this does add to the doubt.
E. CONSIDERING WHAT HAS BEEN SAID, ARE WE OBLIGED IN CONSCIENCE TO ATTEND THE NOVUS ORDO MISSAE?
If the Novus Ordo Missae is not truly Catholic, then it cannot oblige for one’s Sunday obligation. Many Catholics who do assist at it are unaware of its all pervasive degree of serious innovation and are exempt from guilt. However, any Catholic who is aware of its harm, does not have the right to participate. He could only then assist at it by a mere physical presence without positively taking part in it, and then and for major family reasons (weddings, funerals, etc).
 
There’s some mealy-mouthed qualification in there, but the message is pretty clear:
Thanks for the clarification. Yes, I agree with you that there is ample "mealy-mouthed qualification" going on, such as this:

“If the Novus Ordo Missae is not truly Catholic, then it cannot oblige for one’s Sunday obligation.”

Notice that they say “IF” instead of coming out and declaring “Since the Novus Ordo….” Either they don’t have the nerve to come out and say it openly or they are purposely being ambiguous. Either way, it is not a mark of honest character.
 
While I cannot even pretend to answer the myriad of questions that you pose, I do think it worthwhile to note that Pope Paul VI viewed the revision of the missal as a continuation of the revisions started by Pope Pius XII:

“A deep interest in fostering the liturgy has become widespread and strong among the Christian people and our predecessor Pius XII has viewed this both as a sign of God’s caring will regarding today’s people and as a saving movement of the Holy Spirit through his Church.[2] Since the beginning of this liturgical renewal, it has also become clear that the formularies of the Roman Missal had to be revised and enriched. A beginning was made by Pius XII in the restoration of the Easter Vigil and Holy Week services;[3] he thus took the first step toward adapting the Roman Missal to the contemporary mentality.”

It can also be argued that Pope St. Pius X’s total revision of the breviary was part of the "deep interest in fostering the liturgy." The ironic thing is that Pope St. Pius X is viewed as the bulwark of “Traditionalism” today, even though he totally gutted and recast the breviary that was promulgated by Pope Pius V at the same time the Tridentine missal was promulgated and carried the same “warning” against change in the Apostolic Constitution Quod a Vobix.

"*Quod a Vobis says this about the Breviary, just as Quo Primum says about the Roman Missal:
Code:
"Therefore, no one whosoever is permitted to alter this letter or heedlessly to venture to go contrary to this notice of Our permission, statute, ordinance, command, precept, grant, indult declaration, will decree and prohibition. Should anyone, however, presume to commit such an act, he should know that he will incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the Blessed Apostles Peter and Paul." *
I think these words of Pope Paul VI are meaningful:
*
“No one should think, however, that this revision of the Roman Missal has come out of nowhere. The progress in liturgical studies during the last four centuries has certainly prepared the way. Just after the Council of Trent, the study “of ancient manuscripts in the Vatican library and elsewhere,” as St. Pius V attests in the Apostolic Constitution “Quo primum,” helped greatly in the correction of the Roman Missal. Since then, however, other ancient sources have been discovered and published and liturgical formularies of the Eastern Church have been studied. Accordingly many have had the desire for these doctrinal and spiritual riches not to be stored away in the dark, but to be put into use for the enlightenment of the mind of Christians and for the nurture of their spirit.”*

While the form of the consecration is certainly important - and the formula in the Pauline Mass is completely catholic and traditional in every way - we must keep in mind that it is also very important that the celebrating priest intends to do what the Church intends, and that is just as true for the Pauline Mass as it is for the Tridentine Mass.
Tim,

I have a 1890 Breviary, a 1932 breviary, and a 1962 Diurnal. While there are some minor changes between the 32 and the 62 in Compline and Prime, as well as a reduction in nocturns, they are quite interchangable. Not sure about the “gutting” you speak of under Pius X but I am hard pressed to find many changes between the '90 and the '32 breviary. The structure of the Breviary itself is different but the individual hours are consistent, especially the day hours.

As far as the changes in the Mass from Trent to 1962, there were relatively few and almost (name removed by moderator)erceptable and certainly followed an organic growth (adding St Joseph and the relative feast days). And what Pope Paul VI states concerning changes certainly sounds, on the surface to be not much more than Pius XII did, although, truth be told, I have participated in both the pre-Pius XII Holy Week and the new Holy Week contained in the '62 Missal and I lament the need to make these beautiful ceremonies in the most important liturgical week, shorter. Perhaps the bane of modernism, even under Pius XII was that “shorter was better” … I don’t know. However, I always expect to spend a good part of the Tridium in church, including most of Friday and the Saturday vigil Mass. So the shortening of 12 Prophesies down to 4 was done, ostensibly, for brevity’s sake, since the ceremony otherwise was not reconstructed. The same with Mass of '62 compared with '45, where proper last gospels were omitted, as well as many additional commemorative Collects, Secrets, and Post Communions. Again, it is lamentable (to me) that it was felt that we were being kept at Mass too long.

Finally, as unfortunate as these reasons are for changing the Mass prior to the council, now you have the architect of the new mass on record as saying that the “gutting” of the TLM (I’ll use that verb here without reservation) was to remove any obstacle that our separated Protestant brothers might have to assisting at the new catholic Mass. Again, shortening the Mass is bad enough, but removing prayers and words so as to make the Mass palatable to non-Catholics is outrageous. Thank goodness Pope Paul VI put an end to Bugnini’s career before he succeeded in shortening the rosary.
 
The bolded statement above ignores the statements of the SSPX itself on the website Others have passed it off as either outdated or “unofficial,” but it’s still hanging out there. I can only assume this is an official position of the SSPX. The best that can be said is that, if it doesn’t represent the views of the SSPX, is that it has the potential to mislead the faithful and should be removed immediately. In my mind, this is pretty indefensible:

sspx.org/SSPX_FAQs/q5_novusordo.htm
Timothysis;5791066:
There’s some mealy-mouthed qualification in there, but the message is pretty clear:
Look guys, just follow the link. The statement of this post declares that the SSPX says that the N.O. is invalid, and as much as you want to hand-wring over this, the MOST the website says is that it is bad, but not invalid.
 
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