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Outside of the Gospels the major reference to the Lord’s Supper is by Paul in 1 Corinthians 11.
Finally, while the Jewish dietary laws do not apply anymore, the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem did impose restrictions on what could be eaten.
Here Paul uses words of consecration similar to those found in the Gospel accounts. He then goes on to elaborate about the manner of eating. In his discussion, whenever he refers to what is eaten, Paul refers to it as bread and the cup. He does use “the body and the blood of the Lord” when referring to those who eat the bread and drink the cup unworthily. However, he does not apply these words to what is actually eaten and drunk; he still refers to those as the bread and the cup. What then does Paul mean when he says we shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord? Paul speaks of judging several times in the verses following the comment about being guilty if we eat and drink unworthily. He tells us that we must examine ourselves since we drink judgment to ourselves if we do not judge the body rightly. It is apparent here that he is talking about us judging our own condition when he refers to judging the body rightly, coming as it does right after the direction to examine ourselves. It is followed by a statement again referring to the judging of our own condition. It does not mean failure to recognize the bread as being the Lord’s body. This is also clear from the fact that when Paul describes the effects of eating unworthily he refers to our relationship with one another, not the nature of the elements. Paul is basically telling us that we must be right with one another when we partake of the Supper. If we are not then we denigrate the Lord’s sacrifice which we are remembering. It is similar to crucifying the Lord again as found in Hebrews.Therefore when you meet together, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper, for in your eating each one takes his own supper first; and one is hungry and another is drunk. What! Do you not have houses in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the church of God and shame those who have nothing? What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you? In this I will not praise you. For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes. Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. But a man must examine himself, and in so doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself if he does not judge the body rightly. For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number sleep. But if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not be judged. But when we are judged, we are disciplined by the Lord so that we will not be condemned along with the world. So then, my brethren, when you come together to eat, wait for one another. If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, so that you will not come together for judgment. The remaining matters I will arrange when I come.
(1 Corinthians 11:20-34 NASB)
Paul also speaks of the Eucharist in 1 Corinthians 10.For in the case of those who have once been enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, it is impossible to renew them again to repentance, since they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame.
(Hebrews 6:4-6 NASB)
Even though he refers to the body and blood of Jesus, he also refers to them as bread and the cup.Is not the cup of blessing which we bless a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread which we break a sharing in the body of Christ? Since there is one bread, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one bread. Look at the nation Israel; are not those who eat the sacrifices sharers in the altar? What do I mean then? That a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything? No, but I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons and not to God; and I do not want you to become sharers in demons. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons.
(1 Corinthians 10:16-21 NASB)
Finally, while the Jewish dietary laws do not apply anymore, the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem did impose restrictions on what could be eaten.
Would we have been told not to eat blood is this was contrary to Jesus’ direction with respect to the Eucharist?“For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay upon you no greater burden than these essentials: that you abstain from things sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication; if you keep yourselves free from such things, you will do well. Farewell.” (Acts 15:28-29 NASB)