I think there have been some marvelous answers to the OP’s original question. I only wanted to add that the lack of a Bible in the pew points out a critical difference in what Catholics call worship and what Protestants call worship. The center of the Mass, our worship, is the Eucharist. It is our “pure offering” to God (Mal 1:11). It is the heart of our worship because the Eucharist is Jesus-- Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity. Protestants do not have this “Real Presence” and so their worship is completely different–consisting of prayer, sermon, scripture and usually song (not in that particular order).
I have been a Catholic for about 12 years. I have never felt discouraged from reading the Bible. I have several bibles in my home and read daily. Since the entire Mass is biblical I can honestly say that, yes, the priests emphasize biblical reading. Here is a nice site that shows that the Mass is entirely biblical.
teresatomeo.com/documents/TheMass.pdf
Many modern evangelicals point to no Bibles in the pews as evidence that the Church dissuades its members from reading the Bible. Yes, in the Middle Ages the congregants did not read the Bible because most of them were illiterate. Then, later, around the time of the reformation, certain Bibles were condemned by the Church because they believed the translations to be bad. Another accusation is that in the early 20th century priests discouraged their congregants from reading the bible. This is true to a point. The private reading of the Bible was not forbidden by any means, but some priests were concerned that people would not know how to interpret scripture so they basically just told them to come to Mass and hear scripture there. Since thousands of denominations have cropped in the 20th century, each with their own interpretation of scripture, I’m not so sure those priests were mistaken. At any rate, these days the Catholic Church does encourage the private reading of scripture. The CCC 131-133 says.
“And such is the force and power of the Word of God that it can serve the Church as her support and vigor, and the children of the Church as strength for their faith, food for the soul, and a pure and lasting fount of spiritual life.” Hence “access to Sacred Scripture ought to be open wide to the Christian faithful.”
“Therefore, the study of the sacred page should be the very soul of sacred theology. The ministry of the Word, too - pastoral preaching, catechetics and all forms of Christian instruction, among which the liturgical homily should hold pride of place - is healthily nourished and thrives in holiness through the Word of Scripture.”
133 The Church "forcefully and specifically exhorts all the Christian faithful. . . to learn the surpassing knowledge of Jesus Christ, by frequent reading of the divine Scriptures. Ignorance of the Scriptures is ignorance of Christ.
If you are a protestant who seeks more information how the Bible actually supports the teachings of the Catholic Church, here is a nice site which ties it all together.
davidmacd.com/catholic/index2.htm