How can unity be a consequence of Orthodox ecclesiology when the consequence is disunity?
Because Ecclesiastical unity is a consequence of theological unity… Churches often stray and need correction, and withdrawal of Communion is a signal flag to indicate an issue… And with two disputants, resolution is sought in intercession… So if Antioch withdraws Communion from Jerusalem, and Jerusalem returns the kindness, and both are in Communion with Serbia, then both might agree to let Serbia mediate the dispute, or Moscow, or Montenegro, or Rome, or Alexandria, should the two sides not agree on an intercessor… All of it based on agreement by all sides… And the result will be agreed to by both sides… If not, then there will be no inter-Communion until there is agreement… And as the transgression of one becomes more and more apparent, more and more Communions will withdraw their Communion from the one violating the Canons… And as time develops, the offending Church will find itself isolated and only in Communion with itself, and most Apostolic Churches will at that point seriously look at how to change themselves so as to regain Communion with the rest of the Churches… The process is drawn out, giving all sides ample opportunity to find a resolution… Christ gave Jerusalem some 40 years, yes? Then came Rome and scattered the Jews destroying the Temple… Because they would not repent and embrace Christ…
Without unity of doctrine in action, there cannot be unity of Churches, and more than that, the unity must be voluntarily received… In the case of a tyrannical Patriarch, and we have had our share of these, time itself will resolve the issue in the repose of that Patriarch, following the venerable adage that “Time wounds all Heels”, yes?
The private petition first given to someone can often be enough to resolve an issue… The same idea is for a local Church… Then follows a confrontation with one or two others, and the matter may then be worked out… Finally, the whole Church may have to confront the offending party, and failing that, excommunication normally will ensue… That is a plain Biblical teaching… Which we follow…
When a dispute occurs within a Church - Say between two Priests or Parishes - Then we appeal to the local Bishop to resolve it, and failing that, to the Arch-Bishop, and then to the Metropolitan, and then to the Patriarch - And a dispute between two parishioners or Priests should never come before the Patriarch… In a given geographical Church, there is a chain of Command… But not between two geographical Church Patriarchs… Those kinds of disputes are settled not by a “highest” Patriarch, but by the world of the household of Communicants, for by this kind of unanimous judgement, and its subsequent reception by all, we seek to humble ourselves to receive the Will of God in the matter at hand…
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