RyanL's Wife:
But that private confession does not by itself completely restore your relationship.
It is insufficient for several reasons:
- it leaves out the injury done to our neighbor.
Some one else mentions this…I am not sure I understand it. I do know that we need to ask whoever we injured for forgiveness first. I can and have done this, but I don’t see how it requires you to confess to a priest in order to accomplish this. (am I misunderstanding? Please elaborate?)
There are a number of reasons it would be good and/or necessary to confess to a priest besides simply being commanded to by the Church:
- you might need to be told to repair the injury or ask forgiveness
Sometimes you won’t want to go tell the other person you are sorry - sometimes through embarrassment, other times because you aren’t sure it was really wrong. Sometimes it takes the priest telling you that you need to do it.
- you sometimes need to tell someone else in their place
Supposing the person you injured dies before you talk with him? There is another thread on this forum regarding a baseball player who purposely hurt a catcher, though not intending to kill him. Yet, the catcher died from injuries in the hospital.
- you need a representative for telling a large number of people
In the above case, how can he find out every person who witnessed his malice from the stands and apologize to them for the mental injury he gave them?
One part of going to the priest is that he represents the community that was injured, the Body of Christ, and authoritatively actualizes reconciliation. He grafts you back onto the vine as a living member. He represents the community forgiving you as well. Once others know you went to confess to a priest, they can know you have been “officially” and visibly reconciled and have humbly submitted yourself to judgement on the matter. It is not subjectively determined by oneself. One of the duties of the priest in the confessional is to act as a judge to determine the gravity of sin and assign penance to make satisfaction. For example, if you steal money from someone, you
must restore that money, if possible, to be forgiven.
- you need help staying accountable to complete a penance
Another part is that the priest helps to hold you accountable. Typically, you are required to go to your parish priest for confession, because he has immediate responsibility for your soul. If you had stolen money, your later confessions would involve updates on the status of your making restitution. He is essentially your spiritual director.
- the Church can know the spiritual state of the flock and apply protections and remedies as a body
Also, by everyone going to confession to the pastor, he will know his flock and it will be harder for a wolf in sheep’s clothing to hide therein. Nowadays it is hard to stick to one priest for confession, and I think the rules have been somewhat relaxed regarding only going to your parish priest, but many realize the importance of having a spiritual director. But you should stay within the diocese, since ultimately, it is the bishop who is responsible for your soul, and the priests simply represent the bishop. A bishop or priest has to make decisions, and knowing the spiritual condition of his flock - for which he is responsible - it very important.
- we are called to subject ourselves to authority
If we don’t go to a priest, but only ever confess in our own private hearing, we are not subjecting ourselves to obedience regarding our behaviour. Yet, we are called to submit to the governing authority, to parents, husbands, and even anyone.
1 Peter 2:13 Be ye subject therefore to every human creature for God’s sake
And also, to the bishop.
1 Peter 2:25 For you were as sheep going astray; but you are now converted to the shepherd and bishop of your souls.
That the Church has visible authority is hinted at elsewhere:
Matthew 18:17 And if he will not hear them: tell the church. And if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican.
I am sure there are others, but these should provide something to think about.
hurst