H
HarryStotle
Guest
This is a complicated topic. To call the Albigensians “pacificists” is bending the truth just a little. They believed that matter was evil and spirit good, so the most perfect act was to free the spirit from the body, I.e., commit suicide. They didn’t agree with very basic social institutions like marriage, the rule of law, or governance by any authority. Marriage and childbirth were considered evil for them because these entailed locking good spirits into evil bodies.And the Albigenses were originally pacifist. Only after they started being killed off, then they decided to start defending themselves, but finally they were all wiped out or forcibly converted to Catholicism. So they were not revolutionaries at all in the beginning, they were pacifist.
The sect was divided into two classes: the “perfect” (perfecti) and the “believers” (credentes). The “perfect” were those who had become spiritually perfect because they submitted to the consolamentum, or initiation rite. These were the only members who were bound to the observance of any kind of rigid moral law. Members were free to do any evil because as long as they abided in their temporal material and evil bodies, everything they could possibly do was evil anyways, except free yourself from the material realm by committing suicide. Ergo, it didn’t matter what you did and cooperating with temporal authorities certainly wasn’t a good thing, in any case. The “believers” were very numerous and could marry, they could wage war (killing was a good act since it freed the person from the physical realm), and basically whatever they chose to do – lie, cheat, steal, etc., was permissible – provided they received the consolamentum, the rite of passage, before they died to be free from this evil material world and join the “perfect” in the spirit world.
If you don’t see how any temporal state would view this group as undermining the social order and as a threat to society in general, you need to find out more about the Cathari from actual historians who know the topic. The role of the Church in this period of history is complicated, but it can’t be boiled down to “they [the Albigensians] were only defending themselves.”