Israel to Conduct West Bank Hand Over

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TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) – Israel will transfer security control over several West Bank towns to the Palestinians in coming days, Israel’s defense minister said Sunday, hours after he met with a top Palestinian security official to work out the details of Israel’s troop redeployment.

A senior Palestinian security official said the first four towns - Ramallah, Tulkarem, Qalqiliya and Jericho - would be handed over on Wednesday, the latest sign of rapid change on the ground after more than four years of fighting.

Israel has informed Palestinian officials that it is ready to withdraw from all West Bank towns “within a very short period of time” and to return to positions it held before the outbreak of fighting in September 2000, said Hassan Abu Libdeh, a senior Palestinian official.

Such a pullback is part of the long-stalled “road map” peace plan, which both sides now say they are ready to implement.

Abu Libdeh said the pullback would include the removal of some of the roadblocks that now ring Palestinian towns and severely disrupt daily life in the West Bank.

Palestinian Cabinet minister Saeb Erekat, meanwhile, said Feb. 8 is emerging as a target date for a summit between Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, a crucial step toward ending hostilities and resuming peace talks. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is to arrive in the region two days earlier for talks with Israeli and Palestinian leaders.

Abu Libdeh said the summit would be prepared in detail, and that a decisive meeting of Abbas and Sharon aides would be held later this week. “We want a very successful summit that will end with results,” he said.

Palestinian officials said they expect a wide-ranging agenda that will include the declaration of a formal truce, a large-scale release of Palestinian prisoners and the resumption of peace negotiations. Israel, however, appears reluctant to move from security concerns into political matters.

The renewed peace hopes came after a sharp drop in violence. Abbas has obtained a promise from armed groups to halt attacks on Israel, and has deployed Palestinian police across the Gaza Strip. In response, Israel’s army chief said he would halt military operations in Gaza and scale them back in the West Bank.

On Sunday, a Palestinian man was killed by Israeli army fire along the Gaza-Egypt border, Palestinian officials said. The military said the man was deep inside a no-go zone, close to an Israeli army post along a patrol road near the border, when troops shot him.

Late Saturday, Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz met for nearly five hours with Mohammed Dahlan, a Palestinian security chief, at a Tel Aviv hotel to work out the details of a West Bank redeployment.

“We talked about handing over responsibility, as has started in the Gaza Strip. We believe that in the next few days they will get responsibility over other towns in the West Bank,” Mofaz told Israel Army Radio.

Mofaz also said the Israeli military has changed its rules of engagement. “Wherever the Palestinians operate, and operate effectively, there will be no need for our counter-terrorist activity,” he said.

The minister later told the weekly meeting of Israel’s Cabinet that in the past few days there was a drop of up to 75 percent in Palestinian attacks.

Both sides said Mofaz and Dahlan held their talks in a good atmosphere. Dahlan left without speaking to reporters.

Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia described the meeting as “constructive.” “We hope that when it comes to implementation, it will be positive,” Qureia added.

Palestinian officials said security commanders are to meet Monday to work out the details of the handover.

Palestinian Foreign Minister Nabil Shaath said Saturday that Abbas is “very close” to a political agreement with the militants that would include a cease-fire, but added that a formal halt to violence would depend on Israel.

He said Israel must formally accept a cease-fire, withdraw troops from West Bank cities and release some of the 7,000 prisoners it is holding to move forward with the accord.

“There is a temporary cease-fire and we are waiting for an Israeli response,” Shaath told The Associated Press by phone from Syria, where he met government officials and the leader of Hamas. “If Israel reciprocated, the cease-fire will turn from a temporary into a permanent one.” Shaath said Egypt, a key mediator, has invited representatives of militant groups to Cairo next week to continue the efforts. Four top Egyptian security officials will visit Gaza on Thursday to review the Palestinian police deployment and meet with leaders of militant groups.
 
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