JAMES LIKOUDIS apologetics

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Dear brother Peter,
Scott Hahn beats your TAC friend hands down: “Upon closer examination, I found the various Orthodox churches to be hopelessly divided among themselves, similar to the Protestants, except that the Orthodox were split along the lines of ethnic nationalisms”
Not a few Orthodox (Eastern and Oriental both) believe nationalism in the context of ecclesiology is a actually a heresy. Have you ever heard of that viewpoint? If so, what do you think of it?

Blessings,
Marduk
 
I just wanted to say, complimenting you folks… I don’t think the James L quote is any worse then other Orthodox apologetics ones. I actually consider it parallel and on par with things I’ve read in analogous Orthodox publications.

So for example in “Becoming Orthodox”, Fr. Peter Quilquist, tries imply that the Reformation, Papal Captivity, and various schisms were a result of the Catholic Church spliting from the true Church, by making a kind of cause and affect argument. I simply see James L. as doing the same thing in the exact sauce for the goose and gander…

And I have to say… I think there’s something to it! In my earlier days I found the Church history arguments from Orthodox convincing. They seemed like common sense coming from my Lutheran background. But I have to say, when witnissing to Protestants on other message boards (where I’ve often acted as an honary EO person) Concilliarism doesn’t really help the position that much. As one Charismatic Protestant put it, “So you guys see Church counsels as the way of infallibly resolving Church problems and controversies. And yet you haven’t had one since 760 AD or something… What about all the stuff that’s happened since then? It doesn’t look like you guys can decide anything now. If counsels and Church Tradition are the “Life of the Spirit lived through the Church” then it looks the Spirit stopped moving about 1300 years ago! You guys are not much better off then us (Protestants)”

Now that is an oversimplification of Church history (The Orthodox have had local Church counsels), but the emphasis of the Ecumenical counsels by the EO really does seem to beg a response like that.
 
Dear brother Peter,

Not a few Orthodox (Eastern and Oriental both) believe nationalism in the context of ecclesiology is a actually a heresy. Have you ever heard of that viewpoint? If so, what do you think of it?

Blessings,
Marduk
I hear the term “Philetism” to describe that on Byzcath forums. I think that it is a problem, but its not a literal heresy which is officially dogmatic. But is an unofficial heresy, kind of like the EO heresy of “Sergianism” of collaborating with the Communists (named after the Patriarch the began a pro-Bolshevik policy after the Russian Revolution), or the Catholic defined one of Caeseropadism or whatever that is that describes the error of having an Emperor act as the leader of the Church.
 
Arguments made by the non-Catholic East … could you provide examples? (If you like, I’ll reciprocate by giving examples of arguments made by the non-Orthodox West.)
I could I suppose provide examples… But with all due filial love and respect, I would commend you to the archives to find examples of non-Catholic easterners expressing their objections to the Catholic Church and her claims.

I don’t wish to list them, I only am pointing out that someone who is “on the fence” and researching trying to decide between the claims of the Catholic Church, and the non-Catholic churches of the East, that handing them a Likoudis tome would probably be LESS than convincing for a lot of them. Further, the tone and style of some of his writing can sound a bit dated in this era of more positive and friendly relations. Although most of us would agree that the objections have not changed… Well calling each other “Photianists”, “Schismatic Greeks”, “Frankish Azymites” or “Papist Uniates” is - I hope - on the way to being totally consigned to the dustbin of history right next to referring to Afro-Americans as “Colored” or “girl/boy”. One would hope at least!

So no, I am not interested in listing arguments, and I thank you for your offer to list counter-arguments… That really wasn’t the point though of my objection/hesitation to some of the Likoudis stylings.
 
Hey Simple, good to have you back and sorry to hear about your Grand Pa.

What is your opinion of Likioudis actual writings, other then his polemical style? I just got a bargain deal on his first work in this field, on “Ending the Byzantine Greek Schism” (I paid more for the shipping then for the actual book!), which I understand coveres mostly the work of a Greek bishop and Saint Thomas Aquinas then Likoudis’ opinions.
 
Well calling each other “Photianists”, “Schismatic Greeks”, “Frankish Azymites” or “Papist Uniates” is - I hope - on the way to being totally consigned to the dustbin of history right next to referring to Afro-Americans as “Colored” or “girl/boy”. One would hope at least!
That’s good. Now we can just call each other “non-Catholic Easterners” and “non-Orthodox Westerners”, respectively.
So no, I am not interested in listing arguments, and I thank you for your offer to list counter-arguments…
You’re very welcome. 🙂
 
Dear brother Palamite
The Orthodox have never had to deal with the intellectual fervor that the West had to face. Basically, the Orthodox have been insulated from the kind of intellectual free-for-all pressures the West had to face throughout the Middle Ages.
The Orthodox Christians were not unaware of the works of the ancient Hellenes, and were in more direct contact in the East with a whole slew of very different living religions and world views. If anything, it was the western world which had become “insulated” through what many call “the Dark Ages”. Indeed, the Orthodox world never went through said experience. The sudden influx of those ideas was a shock for the then quite harsh and backward western world.

What differs, is that the western Churches eventually imbibed many of these fundamentally alien (and unknown to them, already rejected in an earlier age) ideas and I think in truth, gave birth to many of the latter phenomena you’d probably identify as part of the “intellectual free-for-all”. Yes, perhaps it has become a free-for-all, but it’s a situation that ultimately has it’s roots in medieval Catholicism, when it said “yes” to rationalism and dogma founded upon speculation.
That is the reason that the Orthodox have “not had all these problems.” It certainly was not because of your ecclesiology, but simply because the environment in which the Orthodox existed was not amenable to the free-thinking atmosphere in which the Latin Church was forced to exist.
The Orthodox do not claim how they arrange their Bishops, the procedures for calling Councils (which vary), etc. are magical formulas which guarantee anything. There is no fool proof administration. So you’re right, it certainly wasn’t our “ecclessiology” in that sense. But it was our ecclessiology in another - namely that the Lord Jesus Christ is Himself the Head of the Church. These are all the works of God’s Providence. We do very little.

And the Latin Church was not “forced” to do anything, so much as was eaten by the monstrous children it conceived by coupling with ideas the Church of Christ was already aware of and had discarded. It could only be because of a “break in the chain” that this kind of thing would have been received by the Latins.

The Orthodox Christians know who they are. It is precisely because the Latins stopped “knowing who they are”, and had the void filled in with novelties, that we’re sitting on two sides of a fence now. No serious historian, Christian or otherwise, disputes that it is the Orthodox who fundamentally retain the same character as those who dwelt in the heart of the period the Catholics call “the undivided Church.”
But Latin Catholics believe that it was the Holy Spirit working through the papacy that preserved the Catholic Faith DESPITE the quite different circumstances that the Latins had to endure.
You mean like exotic forms of paganism, “Islam”, hellenistic philosophy, barbarian invasions…once again, you make it sound like the “Orthodox world” during any given historical period was existing in some kind of backwater, while western Europe (home of “Catholicism”) was just a riot of diversity. The situation is actually quite reversed - the East never knew a “dark age”, there was no “renaisance”. What problems the Latins would come to endure (basically, the Reformation and the Enlightenment) were both of their own making.
I once spoke to a member of the TAC and asked whether or not he ever considered Orthodoxy. He stated that Orthodoxy did not present the same kind of solidity that Catholicism represented, opining that he was unsure whether Orthodoxy would have survived the kind of intellectual pressures that the Catholic Church had to face if placed in the same situation - simply because of lack of central leadership.
You’re right, the Orthodox Church knows absolutely nothing about persecutions. And how do institutions combat ideas? I thought other ideas did that. Institutions can be mouthpieces for falsehood themselves.
So whether or not the Reformation, or other schismatic/heretical movements existed in the West cannot really be brought to bear on the issue of the validity of the Catholic Church.
It certainly says a lot about the usefulness of the “Papal dogmas” and what real relationship they have to the unity of the Church. The Orthodox world has lived largely under a veil of roving persecutions and political hardships for the larger part of the last millenium. This is by the will of God, for He chastens those who He loves. Suffice it to say, She is still here, and quite integral, which I cannot say about Catholicism (whose doctrine and character varies radically throughout the last one thousand years.)

So you cannot fault me for being utterly unpersuaded.
That’s like doubting the validity of God because there are sinners! The real issue is whether or not the Catholic Church itself remained pure throughout such troubling times.
What does that mean “the Catholic Church remained pure.” Do you mean the people in the pews? The clergy? The Bishops?
 
  1. If you’re going to use the Reformation as evidence against the Catholic Church, you might want to consider that many Catholic polemicists frequently point to the many heresies that took place in the East (Arianism, Nestorianism, Eutychianism, etc.) as evidence against the Orthodox Church. What’s sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander, right?:cool:
Well, if you did Peter, you’d only be demonstrating that you missed my point entirely.

My point wasn’t that the Church of Christ is evidenced by being free of trials and tribulations - no quarrels, no schisms. Rather it was simply that I do not see the “boon” for unity it has shown itself to be. It’s just as often been a cause for disunity as it has failed to be of any service in preserving it in the face of crisis.

IOW. it’s not as if something other than a heavily centralized (now dogmatically so, though not always) ecclessiology is going to ensure you’re subject to all sorts of chaos and anarchy. Indeed, the Orthodox have managed to achieve a unity based fundamentally upon agreeing with one another in faith.
 
Scott Hahn beats your TAC friend hands down: “Upon closer examination, I found the various Orthodox churches to be hopelessly divided among themselves, similar to the Protestants, except that the Orthodox were split along the lines of ethnic nationalisms”
Yes, why have the open quarrels of the Orthodox, when you can have a whole diversity of conflicting spiritualities and notions of what “being a Christian” in fact is paying lip service to their unity with the Pope?

Scott Hahn should have paid a little more attention in reading about the circumstances of the so called “undivided Church” - it’s always had problems. Always. There’s always been some Bishop here denouncing another one there, or some strange little group of ticked off people here forming a sect, etc. etc. Even some huge problems. That’s the way it has always been for the Church of Christ.

I’m perplexed that you don’t consider “pro-gay” or “pro-choice” or what have you groups within your church, or those who who agree with positions like this, to represent DIVISIONS.

Indeed, given the condition of Catholicism at the parish level for the last generation (largely as a result of a policy orchestrated by the Popes themselves), I really don’t know what division Scott can point to in the contemporary Orthodox experience that could be said to be any uglier or more problematic.

Throwing stones in glass houses 'n all…
 
Palamite,

I think you make some good points; but the problem is that what the Orthodox call “consistency”, Catholics call “stagnation”; and what the Orthodox call “conciliarity”, Catholics call “disunity”. And conversely, what Catholics call “centralized” Orthodox call “monolithic”; and what Catholics call “development” Orthodox call “innovation”.

And so on and so forth. (I’m sure we’ve all heard this list before.) I think it’s just a fact of life that most of us, regardless of which side we are on, are usually not going to be completely objective in our assessments.
 
(response to Palamite, continued)

Take for example the Melkite Initiative. Great solution, in the eyes of those who supported it. But of course, not everyone was on board with it.

In such a situation, there’s basically two choices: the supporters could say “Those who don’t support such-and-such proposal don’t count.” Or they can say “I, for one, still support such-and-such proposal; but I don’t have any reason to assume that people who don’t support it are just being stubborn, or that they’re hypocrites, or that they’re ignorant of history, or that they’re just prejudiced, etc. That’s doesn’t change what I believe, but I’m not going to write-off those have a different approach to ecumenism than I do.”

Sorry if I’m getting off on a tangent that has little to do with your post. Anyway, the point is, I’m in favor of ecumenism, but some ecumenists can be quite unyielding in their views and, if you will, quite un-ecumenical.

-Peter.

Edit: This post and the one right before it are in response to #46. I’m just now reading #47 and #48.
 
Palamite,

Re: #48 That Scott Hahn quote is from his book “Rome Sweet Home”, about his and his wife’s conversion to Catholicism. I believe it’s a very valuable book, in terms of the insights it provides into the Protestant mindset.

That particular quote, however, is peculiar in that, even though he describing himself before he became Catholic, he seems to imply that he still, at the time of writing, considers the Orthodox to be “hopelessly divided” etc.

In all honesty, I wouldn’t expect to find very many Orthodox who are big fans of his. (I’m reminded of the recent thread Have any non-Catholics read “Pierced By A Sword”?, which is about the popular Catholic fiction-writer Bud MacFarlane Jr.)
 
Actually, Palamite, I do have a beef with that portion of Hahn’s book, though probably not the same beef as you.

My impression is that the vast majority of Hahn readers immediately take that “hopelessly divided” claim as Gospel truth, without ever listening the Orthodox’s p.o.v. That, I have to say, I have a problem with – whether the accusation is true or false (or exaggerated), I think the accused should have a chance to state their case. (Of course, to be fair, can Dr. Hahn really be blamed here?)
 
Dear brother Palamite,
Yes, why have the open quarrels of the Orthodox, when you can have a whole diversity of conflicting spiritualities and notions of what “being a Christian” in fact is paying lip service to their unity with the Pope?

Scott Hahn should have paid a little more attention in reading about the circumstances of the so called “undivided Church” - it’s always had problems. Always. There’s always been some Bishop here denouncing another one there, or some strange little group of ticked off people here forming a sect, etc. etc. Even some huge problems. That’s the way it has always been for the Church of Christ.

I’m perplexed that you don’t consider “pro-gay” or “pro-choice” or what have you groups within your church, or those who who agree with positions like this, to represent DIVISIONS.

Indeed, given the condition of Catholicism at the parish level for the last generation (largely as a result of a policy orchestrated by the Popes themselves), I really don’t know what division Scott can point to in the contemporary Orthodox experience that could be said to be any uglier or more problematic.

Throwing stones in glass houses 'n all…
I’ve always thought of the papacy as a STANDARD for unity, not a FORCE for unity. And I am pretty sure all my fellow Catholics feel the same way. As I’ve stated before, the papal prerogatives cannot force the conscience. If there are divisions, that is a reflection of the sinfulness of men, and does not touch upon the validity of the Church.

It is fine to talk about the reasons behind those divisions, but to automatically infer the validity or invalidity of a Church because divisions exist is no better than the athiest canard that God does not exist because evil exists.

Does this mean that I believe Scott Hahn’s observations regarding the national divisions between Orthodoxy as invalid? No, I don’t. Why? Because despite all the divisive free-thinking in the Catholic Church, our hierarchy fights hard to oppose them. In contrast, nationalism within Eastern Orthodoxy is part of its nature. And even the EP’s opposition to that reality is actively being opposed. You might argue that there is too much free-thinking going on in the Catholic Church,(which is good oftentimes btw) but at least we never have senseless jurisdictional disputes (not that I know of anyway).

Blessings,
Marduk

P.S. Forgive me if “senseless jurisdictional disputes” is harsh, but I DO believe jursidictional disputes are senseless.
 
Hey Simple, good to have you back and sorry to hear about your Grand Pa.

What is your opinion of Likioudis actual writings, other then his polemical style? I just got a bargain deal on his first work in this field, on “Ending the Byzantine Greek Schism” (I paid more for the shipping then for the actual book!), which I understand coveres mostly the work of a Greek bishop and Saint Thomas Aquinas then Likoudis’ opinions.
I think that I read the book about 13 years ago and it was donated to a parish library in the “Great Move of '02”…

Mostly I recall finding it re-assuring to me, in those months when I had stopped attending instruction with an OCA priest for a number of reasons. Why? Well for the most part mainstream apologists were NOT really taking on some of the polemics originating from more hardcore EO polemicists that I was also reading. I kept wondering “Why doesn’t anyone ever answer these objections? Can’t they?” And then Likoudis came in swingin’.

IT is not a long read and it will be worth it to you, I believe, even if you find you don’t agree with it… It at least gives perspective to a voice in the discussion and debate that is not often presented…

And thank you for your kind sentiments.
 
mardukm said:
A lot of people here often say “what do the Catholics have to give up?” or “what do the Orthodox have to give up?” But what if the solution is not about giving up anything? I have NEVER read it suggested (except by me, and one or two others, to be honest) that the solution can be simply one of mutual UNDERSTANDING.
Does this mean that I believe Scott Hahn’s observations regarding the national divisions between Orthodoxy as invalid? No, I don’t. Why? Because despite all the divisive free-thinking in the Catholic Church, our hierarchy fights hard to oppose them. In contrast, nationalism within Eastern Orthodoxy is part of its nature. And even the EP’s opposition to that reality is actively being opposed.
Hi mardukm,

At this point I really don’t know whether you’re ever going to give me some kind of explanation. But in any case, I don’t intend to keep on asking you for one. Rather I just want to say that whatever game it is that you’re playing, I for one don’t to be associated with it. (It’s like that old saying that a man in known by the company that he keeps.)
 
Well, if you did Peter, you’d only be demonstrating that you missed my point entirely.

My point wasn’t that the Church of Christ is evidenced by being free of trials and tribulations - no quarrels, no schisms. Rather it was simply that I do not see the “boon” for unity it has shown itself to be. It’s just as often been a cause for disunity as it has failed to be of any service in preserving it in the face of crisis.

IOW. it’s not as if something other than a heavily centralized (now dogmatically so, though not always) ecclessiology is going to ensure you’re subject to all sorts of chaos and anarchy. Indeed, the Orthodox have managed to achieve a unity based fundamentally upon agreeing with one another in faith.
In that case, I think I can appreciate where you’re coming from. In fact, it should interest you to learn that Cardinal Newman, although he believed Papal Infallibility to be true, nevertheless opposed it being defined dogmatically.
 
Dear brother Peter,
Hi mardukm,

At this point I really don’t know whether you’re ever going to give me some kind of explanation. But in any case, I don’t intend to keep on asking you for one. Rather I just want to say that whatever game it is that you’re playing, I for one don’t to be associated with it. (It’s like that old saying that a man in known by the company that he keeps.)
You made this point elsewhere, and when I asked you for your explanation, you responded with a snide remark ,WITHOUT explanation. Now, you make the same point here. But as it is, I still don’t know what you’re getting at. Can you please concisely relate your statement to the two quotes you gave?

Thank you in advance.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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