A Catholic Apologist:
Now we have four ‘brothers’, JAMES, JO’SES, SIMON, and JUDE to account for as written in Mk 6:3…
Mk 15:40, “There were also women looking on afar off: among whom were Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of JAMES the less and of JO’SES, and Salome.” These people were at the crucifixion.
Jn 19:25, “Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother (Mary) and His mothers sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.”
Note that if in this verse the word “sister” meant blood sister, that she is not named here. The context and placement of the commas preclude that there were two girls in the same family, both having the same name of Mary. Would not this cause much confusion in the family? By careful comparison to Mk 15:40 it is seen that Mary the Mother of Jesus is not mentioned, but Salome is. Also Salome is indirectly mentioned in Matt 27:56 as the mother of the sons of Zebedee. It can therefore be assumed that Salome is the unnamed sister of Mary in this verse.
Mt 10:2-3, “…‘JAMES’ the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddeus.” Alphaeus is an alternate translation of Cleophas (Clophas) and so he is the same person.
Acts 1:13, “…JAMES, the son of Alphaeus, and SIMON Zelo’tes, and JUDE the brother of JAMES.”
From these four passages, we see we have another ‘Mary’, who was the wife of Cleophas (Alphaeus), and the mother of three of Jesus’s ‘brethren’, JAMES (the less), and JO’SES, and JUDE. This clearly shows that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was not the mother of JAMES, JO’SES, and JUDE of Mk 6:3. To keep Mk 6:3 in harmony, since three are not children of Mary, the mother of Jesus, then SIMON is not either. SIMON is the Canaanite Mk 3:18, also called the ‘Zealot’ (Zelo’tes), Mt 10:4, Lk 6:15, Acts 1:13. Jude, who authored the Epistle of Jude, says he is the brother of James in Jude 1:1. Jude was also called ‘Thaddeus’ in Mt 10:3, and in Mk 3:18. This was to distinguish him from Judas Iscariot. Lk 6:16 further distinguishes the two by saying, “And Judas (Jude) the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor.”
More on the topic of ‘Mary’s other children’, I have another point to make…
Jn 19:26-27, “When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple standing by, whom He loved…” The disciple was John, the author of the Gospel of John. “Then He said to the disciple, BEHOLD THY MOTHER.”
Was John a child of Mary and blood brother of Jesus?
Read the following verses to see…
Mk 1:19, “…He saw James, the son of Zebedee, and ‘JOHN’, his brother.”
Mk 3:17, “And James the son of Zebedee, and ‘JOHN’ the brother of James.”
In neither of these passages is it said that Jesus saw a blood brother or even recognized them as men that He knew.
Mt 27:56, “Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, (the less) and Jo’ses (Joseph), and the mother of Zebedee’s children.”
Mt 20:20, “Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came to him with her sons…”
Mk 15:40, “…among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joseph, and Salome (the mother of Zebedee’s children).”
Lk 24:10, “It was Mary Magdalene…and Mary (‘the other Mary’) the mother of James (the less)…”
A comparison of Mt 27:56, and Mk 15:40, clearly shows that Zebedee had a wife whose name was Salome. She is called the ‘mother of Zebedee’s children’ in Mt 27:56, and ‘Salome’ in Mk 15:40. They had two children, JOHN and JAMES, Mk 3:17. JOHN at the foot of the cross to whom Jesus gave His mother, was not a child of Mary, the mother of Jesus, but of Zebedee and Salome. If Jesus had blood brothers, why then did He not give His mother to them? Jewish law would have demanded it…
GENEALOGY:
—Zebedee------Mt 4:21,Mk 1:19, Mk 3:17----------------
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------begat--------James and John-------------------------
—Salome------------Mt 27:56, Mk 15:40--------------------
—Cleophas-(Alphaeus)–Mt 10:2-3, Jn 19:25, Acts 1:13------
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------begat------James (the less), Joseph (Joses), and Jude---------
—Mary----the other Mary, Mt 27:56,61, 28:1, Jn 19:25------
—THE HOLY SPIRIT------Lk 1:35-38----------------------
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------begat------JESUS THE CHRIST--------------------
—Mary---------------------Lk 1:30-38-----------------------