Why do Jehovah’s refuse blood transfusions. ??
The short answer to that is, Because of a terrible misinterpretation of the Bible.
But I am still puzzled as to why they were forbidden to drink blood of an animal, why did it have to be drained off before it was given as a sacrifice to God ? :
The blood had to be drained from any slaughtered animal, regardless of whether it was to be eaten as food or offered as a sacrifice. The explanation given in the Torah itself is that the blood contains the “life” of the creature, and you are not supposed to eat an animal “with the life” still in it,—i.e. eat it “alive”.
Genesis 9:
4 But flesh
with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
Leviticus 17:
14 For it is the
life of all flesh; the blood of it is for the
life thereof: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh: for
the life of all flesh is the blood thereof: whosoever eateth it shall be cut off.
Deuteronomy 12:
23 Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for
the blood is the life; and thou mayest not
eat the life with the flesh.
It was basically a law for the humane slaughter of animals. The reason for it is that among the Gentile nations this kind of thing was practiced. Animals were eaten (or cooked) alive rather than first being humanely slaughtered. Even today in some countries this kind of thing is practiced. Have you ever eaten crab meat? Did you know that crabs are boiled alive to cook them? In Korea, dog meat is considered a delicacy. The way they used to kill them was to torture them to death. It was thought to make the meat more tender and tasty. The dog would be hanged from the ceiling, with its head up and tail down, and slowly seared to death over a flame to cook it and make it more tender. I don’t know whether they still do that now; but I wouldn’t be surprised if it was still secretly practiced by some people. The Jewish law prohibits many of those abominable practices of the Gentiles. The abstention from blood was one of those rules. It has absolutely no bearing on relevance to blood transfusion.
Was God saying that blood is reserved to himself to be offered in sacrifice on the altar. ?
Yes, that is also part of the theology. Since the blood symbolically represents the “life” of the creature, and since during a sacrifice it is the “life” that is offered up in sacrifice, hence the blood becomes the symbolic representation of that offering:
Leviticus 17:
10 And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among you, that eateth any manner of blood; I will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.
11 For
the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to
make an atonement for your souls: for it is
the blood * that maketh an atonement for the soul.*
12 Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.
Hence in the New Testament, the “blood” of Christ, which symbolizes His “life” that He gives up for us, becomes the symbolic representation of that “eternal life” that He thus imparts to us:
John 6:
53 Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.
54 Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
And this does not mean that one should literally “eat His flesh and blood,” I might add.
zerinus