Jeanette L:
I’m trying very hard to be open to this new culture I find myself in, but the discomfort is still there. To me, as a Christian, I have never had a problem going to Christ. He has always been Savior, Redeemer, King. The notion that adding a layer, viz. going through Mary to get to Christ, just seems like a distraction to me. Maybe it’s because it’s not part of my mindset, I just don’t “get it” yet.
I don’t have a problem with asking Mary or the Saints to intercede in prayer. I don’t get it when I hear someone say that the way to Jesus is through Mary. I’ve just never had a problem going to Jesus before I became Catholic, without that extra layer. It doesn’t make sense to me, and I am trying to make sense of it.
Jeanette
I think it gets out of hand very easily - a lot of Catholic writing does suggest, or even assert, that we cannot go to Christ except through Mary - such as the “True Devotion” of Louis de Montfort.
We do not need to do so - Jesus was available to sinners, lepers, Gentiles, and all sorts of people during His Life on earth, and said “Come to me, all you who are heavy-laden, and I shall give you rest”. AFAIK, He has not withdrawn any of that, or any part of his mercy to sinners.
If He is thought to be as unapproachable as too much Catholic writing makes Him, the devotion to His Sacred Heart tells a different story.
I have no quarrel with the
principle underlying the veneration of Mary - but when the
practice of it leads to an obscuring of the words and deeds attributed to Christ in the NT, it is time to say so. There has been a lot of very distorted devotion to her at times, and this is very rarely admitted. That does not make it any less a fact. One is not obliged to pray to her.
There are reasons to reject the principles underlying devotion to Mary - but relying on Jeremiah 7. 16-20 and 44.15-25 is a poor reason. Few if any of the practices mentioned are or were practiced by Catholics.
It could well be that the “Queen of Heaven” was the goddess Asherah, or a form of her, and that she was given the same status in “popular devotion” as she had in Canaanite practice; the status of supreme goddess. Which would mean that, in Judahite popular religious practice, she was regarded as a female equivalent of the God of Judah; as his consort. Since kings were regarded as sons of the supreme god, she may have been worshipped with prayers for the well-being of the Jewish king, as his divine mother; for the king is spoken of in the Psalms as the “son” of JHWH.
Asherah was certainly worshipped alongside Baal; she was certainly the wife of El, the supreme god in Canaan; El and JHWH had similar positions and functions; JHWH was very like Baal in some respects; and Israel was in constant, close, contact with its Canaanite neighbours. Most of this could be established from the OT alone. It would have been fatefully easy for [con]fusion between the husbands of Asherah with JHWH, to lead to thinking of her as the divine wife of JHWH; everything pointed to that being all but inevitable. Confusingly, the title “Baal”, “Lord”, is used for a god who is not El, but the son of El - Baal is not originally a supreme god; the Canaanite and Biblical usages differ. Asherah is what El and Baal have in common.
JHWH is
- a god who brings fertility - like Baal
- a warrior-god - like Baal
- a supreme god with a heavenly court of “holy ones” - like El
As the patron god of Judah, he could very easily have been thought of as having for wife the goddess who is
- Baal’s wife (in the OT)
- and El’s wife in the Canaanite texts.
El was superceded by Baal, which is why the Greeks and Romans knew of supreme gods of various places who were called Baal, but not of El.The meaning of Baal’s title, which does not in itself imply that he was a supreme god, could be very naturally taken as meaning that he must be.
Babylonian or Assyrian influence is a possibility, but their influence was not as sustained or continuous as that of Canaan; & it seems better to look for a Q.o.H nearer to Jerusalem than further away.
A last piece of evidence - there was a Jewish temple in Egypt, where Yahu, the Jewish God, was worshipped with his wife, the warrior-goddess Anath. This was after the fall of Jerusalem; it is quite a commentary on the situation described in Jeremiah 44. Anath & Asherah - Anath is often thought of as the daughter of El - were eventually fused to become the goddess known as Astarte. A goddess who was both goddesses would have had a great deal in common with the god of Judah - she would have been a warrior like Anath, and a supreme goddess like Asherah. And she would have been very much at home in Egypt, with plenty of other supreme goddesses to chat to: gods had very busy social lives.
So the two Jeremiah passages are very interesting for the glimpses they give us of popular religion. ##