The Christian teaching in the Bible does not comment on homosexuality, at all. Homosexuality, defined as the exclusive attraction of a person for his/her own sex, was not a framework that Paul was working with, at all – it is a modern social definition. The question is this: is homosexuality a natural kind? If yes, then you may have a good point. If no, then a clear defense is available: Paul was condemning actions, not people. You may disagree with what actions ought to be condemned, but that is not a matter of principles.
Why would be. Actions are certainly fair game for review regarding principles, in my view. I must misunderstand. I’m saying that Paul condemns, in the most savage terms, actions which are fundamentally good and positive human interactions. Homosexual
contact – I’m not talking about orientation or urges, but the act itself – as the expression of a giving, intimate, honest love where each is seeking the best for the other is denounced by Paul. He doesn’t discriminate in some responsible sense, condemning the taking advantage of one homosexual by another, where one exploits a power relationship to gratify himself at the expense of another (a minor/child perhaps). No, his condemnation demonizes even the most sublime expressions of affection and intimacy between homosexuals, calling what is good evil.
Some homosexual encounters are immoral, no doubt. But the same can be said about heterosexual encounters. Paul denies the
possibility of good, moral homosexual encounters, categorically. That is itself a major moral lapse on his part. And it has catalyzed a horrible legacy of shame and cruelty by the church that came after Paul.
Either way, many moderns Christians do consider homosexual activity more sinful than other forms of fornication (which is the parallel that Paul tends to draw), and this is serious error.
Understand, and appreciate this acknowledgment. But while I commend the move to being more consistent in seeing heterosexual fornication (as the Catholics understand it) as similarly problematic to homosexual offenses, I don’t think that really improves or changes the basic moral of the church on this issue, which is its failure to look at the merits and dynamics of the relationship and actions themselves – real love vs. selfish, manipulative, exploiting/vicious self-gratification. It is committed to lumping in the good with the evil and calling it
all evil. Which is an evil stand to take in its own right. The church is to be condemned for such a position, even if it does better in “equal demonization” of heterosexual and homosexual contact outside of heterosexual marriage.
But here you condemn Aristotle’s ethics, too. The man who is most just is also the most free, because he is not constrained by his desires; rather, he desires justice, and freely pursues it. The Christian is not told to seek out what he does not want – license – but rather to let his desires be transformed into desire for the good. Christians who do not do this are often dogmatists who desperately want to sin, and therefore they become Pharisees. But, as you know, a philosophy is not proven wrong because we fail to live it out.
Well, such a man is
still constrained by desires, it’s just a distinction is being made between base desires (“empirical interests”) and higher desires (e.g. justice). But that simply begs the question – what is the good? That’s a key question, but it’s one that Christianity doesn’t answer well. If you commit yourself to feeding the hungry, which I commend as good, but yet condemn a loving homosexual couple by the same measure, what do we make of that? Here is a very confused and self-cancelling set of ideas. Charity on one hand, injustice and cruelty on the other.
The argument is NOT pinned to a commitment to immediate or base desires, but crucially centered on the problematic nature of what “good” means in Christianity. Reduced to its core, “good” is “what God wants”. And that’s a very low view of “good” for humans, in my view. And a dangerous one, prone to atrocities, at that. History confirms this.
And what of the science that says that all sexuality is much more fluid in its object than we might expect?
I’m not sure what to make of that in the context of this post. But, as in all things, things are what they are. Whatever the science reveals, we should be informed by and incorporate into our model, not just our mechanical model of how things work in the real world, but into our moral/ethical model.
Do you really think it will be the Christians who commit the horrors and atrocities in the coming 100 years?
No. But I think a defense like that will be the apologetic offered by Christians to excuse themselves from the evils they
are institutionally committed to. Homosexuals aren’t being sent to the gas chamber, so never mind Catholic immorality in dealing with them? Campaigning against condoms in Africa isn’t like turning them away at the hospital door when they are sick and ailing, but that doesn’t redeem the immorality of the campaign, its role in
thwarting efforts of reduce suffering and the spread of deadly, orphan-making disease.
It seems a very weak defense if one says, “well, we aren’t committing atrocities anymore!”. Perhaps not, but that’s really a very low bar for the champion of cosmic truth and goodness, is it not?
-TS