Another thing. You folks might already know this, but the Greek word translated as “carpenter” is
tekton, which isn’t as specific as ‘carpenter’ might imply. Strictly speaking, it just means “artisan” or “craftsman” or “worker” skilled in working with hard materials. In the Latin, this term is rendered as
faber, which is also not as specific as the word ‘carpenter’ is.
There was no real good quality wood in Nazareth. Real trees were scarce in much of Palestine, not to mention that all the good wood (e.g. the cedars of Lebanon) was imported from outside Palestine to be used in urban areas and thus, unlikely to surface in a backwater rural hamlet like Nazareth. Wood was so valuable, that it is even said that people did not so much cut down trees and leave a stump behind as uproot them from the ground: they would dig the earth around the tree and they would scavenge as much wood as they could from it, the root included. It’s because of this lack of wood that people used weeds as fuel instead of twigs.
If Jesus worked with wood, what He would have made aren’t high-class furniture like cabinets or tables (certainly not that big table you see Jim Caviezel making in
The Passion of the Christ) or chairs, but mundane utensils rural villagers actually used like doors, farming tools or boats. Because that’s really what all one could make from local timber, and peasants in those days who spent most of the day working outside and who slept on the floor did not have use for furniture except for maybe, a low table - think something like the Japanese tea table or
chabudai - or an occasional stool or cot.
Now what there was in abundance in that area was stone, which people actually use to build houses and stoneware such as cups. There was more demand for stone than wood, and thus it’s more likely that Joseph and Jesus mainly worked as stonemasons and construction workers with a side job of making and repairing wooden stuff, rather than full-fledged woodworkers. I mean you do have building metaphors show up in His teaching from time to time (the parable of the wise and foolish builders, “upon this rock I will build my Church,” “the stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone,” etc.)
Nazareth is just 6 kilometers away from the city of Sepphoris. When Herod Antipas became the tetrarch of the Galilee in 4 BC, he set about rebuilding the city, which was destroyed in an attack led by a bandit named Judas son of Hezekiah. Antipas employed hundreds or maybe even thousands of builders and workers for that project, and it’s not impossible that Joseph - and maybe Jesus, once He came of age - was one of them.
In a nutshell: in those days, you would make more money working with stone than with wood. Because you are literally surrounded by stone - you are even walking on it.